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MARC-to-Linked Art mapping
MARC-to-Linked Art mapping
LUX top-level entities
Eleven top-level entities are required for use in
LUX
.
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Record-level entities
Entities that correspond to resources held by the library (books, journals, databases, archival collections, etc.).
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Content and carriers
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LUX supertype taxonomy
Taxonomy of content types and related formats for classifying record-level resources in LUX.
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Collections
Accumulated groups of objects or materials having a focal characteristic and that have been brought together by an individual or organization. A collection comprises multiple items that are conceptually or physically arranged together for the purpose of cataloging or retrieval
(
AAT
).
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Archival and Manuscript Materials
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Kits
Mixture of various components issued as a unit and intended primarily for instructional purposes. No one component is identifiable as the predominant component of the item.
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Audio Works
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Music
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Sound
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Cartographic Works
Any materials representing, in whole or part, the earth or any celestial body at any scale.
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Atlases
Volumes of maps, with or without descriptive text, which may be issued to supplement or accompany texts or be published independently.
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Geospatial Data
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Globes
Representations of the Earth, heavens, or another planet in the form of a ball.
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Maps
Refers to graphic or photogrammetric representations of the Earth's surface or a part of it, including physical features and political boundaries, where each point corresponds to a geographical or celestial position according to a definite scale or projection. The term may also refer to similar depictions of other planets, suns, other heavenly bodies, or areas of the heavens. Maps are typically depicted on a flat medium, such as on paper, a wall, or a computer screen.
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Datasets
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Data and Files
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Geospatial Data
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Image Data
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Textual Data
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Visual Works
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Collages
Works in two dimensions or very low relief that were made by gluing paper, fabrics, photographs, or other materials onto a flat surface.
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Image Data
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Drawings
Visual works produced by drawing, typically by the application of lines on a surface, often paper, by using a pencil, pen, chalk, or some other tracing instrument to focus on the delineation of form rather than the application of color.
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Maps
Refers to graphic or photogrammetric representations of the Earth's surface or a part of it, including physical features and political boundaries, where each point corresponds to a geographical or celestial position according to a definite scale or projection. The term may also refer to similar depictions of other planets, suns, other heavenly bodies, or areas of the heavens. Maps are typically depicted on a flat medium, such as on paper, a wall, or a computer screen.
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Paintings
Unique works in which images are formed primarily by the direct application of pigments suspended in oil, water, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid, arranged in masses of color, onto a generally two-dimensional surface.
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Photographs
Refers to still images produced from radiation-sensitive materials generally by means of the chemical action of light on a sensitive film, paper, glass, or metal.
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Pictures
Catch-all category for resources that contain some kind of pictorial content, but a more specific kind cannot be determined from the mapping.
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Posters
Notices, usually decorative or pictorial, intended to be posted to advertise, promote, or publicize an activity, cause, product, or service; also, decorative, mass-produced prints intended for hanging. For small printed notices or advertisements intended for distribution by hand, use "handbills."
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Prints
Pictorial works produced by transferring images by means of a matrix such as a plate, block, or screen, using any of various printing processes.
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Slides
An image on film or glass, usually positive, intended to be viewed by means of light passing through the image.
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Moving Images
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Motion Pictures
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Scores and Notation
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Notated Movement
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Notated Music
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Objects
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Globes
Representations of the Earth, heavens, or another planet in the form of a ball.
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Models
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Realia
Three-dimensional items not covered by more specific terms (e.g., clothing, stitchery, fabrics, tools, utensils), and naturally occurring objects.
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Toys and Games
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Software and Electronic Media
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Software Applications
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Databases
A dataset, structured according to a particular piece of software's requirements.
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Textual Works
Content represented as words in a particular language, and/or the objects carrying that content.
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Books
Long form texts, divided into sections and/or the physical, paged objects that carry them.
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Atlases
Volumes of maps, with or without descriptive text, which may be issued to supplement or accompany texts or be published independently.
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Broadsides
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Dissertations and Theses
Texts written for the purpose of fulfilling an academic requirement.
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Journals and Periodicals
Works published in pieces over time, typically at regular intervals.
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Newspapers
Serials published at stated, frequent intervals, such as daily or weekly, and containing news, editorials, features, advertisements, and other items of current interest.
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Textual Data
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Related entities
Entities that represent the people, places, concepts, etc., that are connected to record-level resources.
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Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places
Related resources that represent a single entity type.
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Complex subject/genre headings
Subject headings representing two or more entity types.
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Citation entities
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Concepts
Entities that represent what a resource is about.
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Classification numbers
Resources extracted from MARC 050 and 090 entries.
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Language entities
Language entities derived from
008
and
041
.
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Roles
Roles for related entities within activities.
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Subject and genre/form headings
Resources extracted from MARC 6XX entries.
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Events
Entities that represent time periods and/or discrete events related to a record-level resource.
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Chronological facets
Resources extracted from MARC 6XXy.
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Groups
Entities that represent groups of people functioning collectively (e.g., organizations and meetings/conferences).
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Groups as agents
Entities extracted from MARC 11X and 71X fields.
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Groups as subjects
Entities extracted from MARC 61X fields.
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Entities for specific groups
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People
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People as agents
Entities extracted from MARC 100 and 700 fields.
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People as subjects
Entities extracted from MARC 600 fields.
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Places
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Top-level Place entities
Place entities extracted from 008, 034, 651, 751, 6XXz.
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Place hierarchies
Place entities represented as a hierarchy.
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Places as agents
Places as jurisdictions (for example, United States as a political entity).
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Places as subjects
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Associated places
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Places from fixed field 008
Place entities derived from
MARC 008
.
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Places with geographic coordinates
Place entities derived from
MARC 034
.
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Works
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Complex works
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Works as subjects
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Complex works as complex subjects
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Works in whole/part relationships
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Sets
Membership in library collections.
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Library locations and collections
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Descriptive content
Content that represents attributes of an entity (for example: identifiers, notes, publication information).
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Embedded entities
Entities that do not have a top-level identity.
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Digital object link to catalog
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Digital object link to asset
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Publication activities
Activities with information from
26X
fields.
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Copyright entities
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Identifiers
Standard alphanumeric values used to uniquely identify a resource.
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Voyager BIB ID
The
Voyager BIB ID
is a serially based identifier assigned to MARC 21 Bibliographic records in the Voyager ILS.
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Voyager MFHD ID
The Voyager MFHD ID is a serially based identifier assigned to MARC 21 Holdings records in the Voyager ILS.
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Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN)
The Library of Congress Control Number is a serially based identifier assigned to resources that also appear in the catalog of the Library of Congress.
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International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a publisher-assigned commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. May appear in 10- or 13-digit formats.
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Locations and call numbers
Locations and call numbers are derived from MARC holdings records (MFHDs).
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International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
The International Standard Serial Number is a unique identification number assigned to a continuing resource.
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Publisher or Distributor Number
Formatted number used for sound recordings, printed music, other music-related materials, and video recordings.
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System Control Numbers (OCLC Numbers)
System number used by OCLC to manage records in the WorldCat system.
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Names and labels
Names and labels supplied for top-level resources.
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Names
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Primary name
Main title of a record-level entity.
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Sorting name
Sorting title of a record-level entity. Taken from MARC
245
with initial articles removed.
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Transcribed series title
Transcribed series title of a record-level entity. Taken from MARC
440
or
490
.
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Alternative title
Alternative title of a record-level entity. Taken from MARC
246
.
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Labels
The label of a resource.
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Root label
Root label of the top-level entity.
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Notes and statements
Brief texts that provide additional information about a resource, supplied by catalogers or transcribed from a resource.
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Abstract
Corresponds to the
520
note field in MARC.
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Table of contents
Corresponds to the
505
note field in MARC.
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Arrangement note
Corresponds to the
351
note field in MARC.
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Attribution statement
Corresponds to the
245c
statement of responsibility in MARC.
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Bibliography statement
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Biography statement
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Cartographic statement
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Citation
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Digital file note
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Indexing statement
Cumulative Index/Finding Aids Note
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Language statement
Textual information on the language or notation system used to convey the content of the described materials.
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Local note
Corresponds to the
590
Local Note field at YUL.
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Medium of performance
Corresponds to the
382
field in MARC.
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Note
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Physical statement
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Summary holdings note
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Supplementary material holdings note
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Index holdings note
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Number of parts
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Access statement
Statement indicating whether a resource is available online or in the library.
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Dimension statement
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Preferred citation note
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Provenance statement
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Acquisition statement
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Copy and version identification note [draft: steps copied from Acquisition statement spec.]
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Reproduction statement
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Production statement
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Edition statement
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Dates
Date values from fixed field
008
and
26X
fields.
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008 dates
Date values from
008
fixed field.
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26X dates
Date values from a
26X
field.
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MARC to Linked Art glossary
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Entification
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Normalization
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Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)
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Carrier-level record
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Content-level record
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Bound-with resource
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Index

LUX top-level entities

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YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Eleven top-level entities are required for use in LUX.

In LUX, top-level entities can be divided into record-level entities, which correspond to resources held by the library (books, journals, databases, archival collections, etc.), and related entities, which correspond to the people, places, concepts, etc., connected to those resources through some standard relationship.

Record-level entities

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YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Entities that correspond to resources held by the library (books, journals, databases, archival collections, etc.).

Supertypes

The Linked Art profile of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) includes a limited number of core or base classes. These can be refined by referencing terms from a taxonomy or classification scheme. Because record-level entities can be of many types, a supertype scheme has been developed for use in LUX.

The LUX supertype scheme is divided into two levels: types and formats. Types represent the mode of expression of a resource (textual, visual, audible, etc.), whereas formats can be thought of as specific instances of a type: for example, a Book is an instance or format of Textual Works. Some formats, such as Geospatial Data are instances of two different types: Datasets and Cartography.

Only format concepts are assigned in LUX because type concepts can be inferred from the taxonomic hierarchy.

Multiple supertypes: order of precedence

The base class for record-level bibliographic entities is determined by the supertype mapping. When a record-level entity is mapped to more than one supertype format, and the formats have different base classes, the following order of precedence is applied:
  1. Set
  2. LinguisticObject
  3. VisualItem

For formats that are instances of two different types, one base class has been marked as primary. For these supertypes, only the primary base class should be used as the Type of the record-level resources.

Record processing rules

Apply the following rules to the processing of bibliographic (bib) and holdings (mfhd) records:
  • Ignore all suppressed bibs.
  • Ignore all suppressed MFHDs, unless the suppressed MFHD has a location of yulintx.
  • Ignore bibs with no related MFHDs (orphan bibs).
  • Ignore bibs that are unsuppressed, but whose related MFHDs are all suppressed.
  • Ignore MFHDs that are unsuppressed, but whose related bib is suppressed.

Content and carriers

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In Linked Art, record-level entities are divided into two categories:
  • Conceptual entities, which represent the intellectual content of a resource:

    • Set

    • LinguisticObject

    • VisualItem

  • Carrier entities, which carry that content in a particular form:

    • DigitalObject

    • HumanMadeObject

Note: Supertype format classifications are always assigned to the corresponding DigitalObject or HumanMadeObject resource.
Note: Previously, supertypes under the Datasets and Software and Electronic Media content types were mapped to a single DigitalObject resource. This mapping has been changed in v2.0. Now, these content types should be assigned a base class of LinguisticObject, with the same content/carrier split as all other resources.

In MARC-based systems, this content/carrier model corresponds roughly to the distinction between bibliographic records and holdings plus item records.

For each record-level resource with a base class of LinguisticObject or VisualItem (the content level), one or more resources with a base class of HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject (the carrier level) must be generated. For each record-level resource with a base class of Set (the content level), a nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject resource must be generated.
Note: DigitalObject carriers should be generated when the MFHD 852b has a value that starts with yulint.

These HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject resources must be related to the Set, LinguisticObject, or VisualItem resource that they exemplify or instantiate and where any subjects, etc., are assigned.

The following diagram provides a high-level overview of the Linked Art model.

High-level diagram of the Linked Art model, by Rob Sanderson.

Processing steps and output

  1. Process each holdings record as a carrier-level record.
  2. For each carrier-level record, determine the supertype of the resource and generate a JSON-LD document with a type value of either HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject, as appropriate.
    Note: Each HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject must also have a Name classified as its Primary Name, derived from the primary name of the content-level resource.
    Note: For supertypes with two possible base classes (such as Globes), apply the order of preference for base classes when generating the content-level resource.
    Note: This example is meant to illustrate supertype assignment and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/abc",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Books",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Li ze lun shuo ji lu : [shi juan]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ],
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70cb6397-2b2f-400c-b887-70fd80969c8b",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "und"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  3. For each MARC bibliographic (content-level) record, generate a JSON-LD document with a type value corresponding to the base class of the supertype.
  4. Add another classified_as object to mark the content-level record as an "Information Artifact" (IRI http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300230425). 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/416165c2-1108-4acd-b7ab-008f773a2ba3",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300230425",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Information Artifact"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Li ze lun shuo ji lu : [shi juan]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ],
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70cb6397-2b2f-400c-b887-70fd80969c8b",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "und"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  5. For each holdings (carrier-level) record attached to a bibliographic record:
    • If the base class derived from the supertype is LinguisticObject or VisualItem:
      • If the MFHD 852b has a value that starts with yulint, generate a JSON-LD document with a base class of DigitalObject.
      • Else, generate a JSON-LD document with a base class of HumanMadeObject.
    • If the base class derived from the supertype is Set, generate an embedded Set → members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject resource to record carrier-level information.
  6. If the supertype of the resource corresponding to the bibliographic record has a base class of LinguisticObject or VisualItem, then HumanMadeObject carriers must point to the content-level resource using the carries property for LinguisticObject resources or the shows property for VisualItem resources. For DigitalObject carriers, the corresponding properties are digitally_carries and digitally_shows.
  7. If the supertype of the resource corresponding to the bibliographic record has a base class of Set (for archival records or kits), then the HumanMadeObject carrier is not modeled as a separate resource, but rather embedded within the Set resource using the property members_exemplified_by.
Note: These examples are meant to illustrate the content/carrier distinction and do not necessarily represent complete JSON-LD documents.
  1. Set → members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject [3779671] 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/00046754-f28f-4b56-a611-056341335226",
  "type": "Set",
  "_label": "شجون المسجون وفتون المفتون / 1863",
  "members_exemplified_by": [
    {
      "type": "HumanMadeObject",
      "_label": "شجون المسجون وفتون المفتون / 1863",
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Identifier",
          "content": "Arabic MSS 480",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Call Number"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "referred_to_by": [
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "content": "In the Library",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Access Statement",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Brief Text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "content": "Purchased from Oskar Rescher in August 1959 on plain fund.",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Provenance Statement",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Brief Text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "content": "leaves 119 verso-176 ; 24.5 x 18 cm",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435452",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Physical Statement",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Brief Text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "identified_by": [
            {
              "type": "Name",
              "content": "Physical Description",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Display Title"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "content": "Purchased from Oskar Rescher in August 1959 on plain fund.",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Provenance Statement"
            }
          ],
          "identified_by": [
            {
              "type": "Name",
              "content": "Ownership and Custodial History",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Display Title"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "subject_of": [
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "_label": "Text of Repository Page",
          "digitally_carried_by": [
            {
              "type": "DigitalObject",
              "_label": "Repository Page",
              "access_point": [
                {
                  "id": "https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/3779671",
                  "type": "DigitalObject"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "member_of": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/xyz",
          "type": "Set",
          "_label": "Beinecke Library"
        }
      ],
      "carries": [
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "language": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/2b8c1ef3-fb14-4306-9d7c-d5b198acc3f8",
              "type": "Language",
              "_label": "Arabic"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  2. HumanMadeObject → carries → LinguisticObject [7778409] 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/8e0bdbff-ebb1-4f9b-b98b-e97d64a01ff9",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷] [1-5]",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Books",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],  
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:mfhd:8240722",
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Yale University Library"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "BL1840.L84 2003",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Call Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Li ze lun shuo ji lu : [shi juan]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ],
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70cb6397-2b2f-400c-b887-70fd80969c8b",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "und"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "In the Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Access Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "5 v. ; 33 cm",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435452",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Physical Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Physical Description",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "subject_of": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Text of Repository Page",
      "digitally_carried_by": [
        {
          "type": "DigitalObject",
          "_label": "Repository Page",
          "access_point": [
            {
              "id": "https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/7778409",
              "type": "DigitalObject"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    }
  ],
  "carries": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/416165c2-1108-4acd-b7ab-008f773a2ba3",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]"
    }
  ]
}
  3. HumanMadeObject → shows → VisualItem [9777342] 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/000564c6-1615-47e6-b379-192e16a3e14a",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "Lessons for shaving!!! [graphic]",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300041273",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Prints",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ], 
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:mfhd:10086516",
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Yale University Library"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "796.04.16.02++",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Call Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Lessons for shaving!!! [graphic]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "In the Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Access Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "1 print : etching on wove paper, hand-colored ; plate mark 34.8 x 48 cm, on sheet 38 x 50 cm",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435452",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Physical Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Physical Description",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",[
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "subject_of": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Text of Repository Page",
      "digitally_carried_by": [
        {
          "type": "DigitalObject",
          "_label": "Repository Page",
          "access_point": [
            {
              "id": "https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/9777342",
              "type": "DigitalObject"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection-lwl",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Lewis Walpole Library"
    }
  ],
  "produced_by": {
    "type": "Production",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/6a4346f3-b238-47d4-a6d0-980c21c0a307",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Woodward, G. M. (George Moutard), approximately 1760-1809"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "shows": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/visual/fd3d836b-1cd1-47d9-a38e-002ce325601b",
      "type": "VisualItem",
      "_label": "Lessons for shaving!!! [graphic]"
    }
  ]
}
  4. DigitalObject → digitally_carries → LinguisticObject [6546882] 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/e161c7e7-7a78-4976-8774-0de867c3222d",
  "type": "DigitalObject",
  "_label": "ZYX and his fairy, or, The soul in search of peace [electronic resource]",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Books",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "ZYX and his fairy, or, The soul in search of peace [electronic resource]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "digitally_carries": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/7210e343-ce9d-4853-8454-a7c4e88644db",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "ZYX and his fairy, or, The soul in search of peace [electronic resource]"
    }
  ]
}
  5. DigitalObject → digitally_shows → VisualItem [12237283] 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/ed9af261-e373-40fa-8248-48afb62eb3c2",
  "type": "DigitalObject",
  "_label": "Sarah Malcolm [graphic] : executed in Fleet Street, March the 7th 1733 for robbing [the] chambers of Mrs. Lydia Duncomb in [the] Temple, & murdering her, Eliz. Harrison, & Ann Price",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300041273",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Prints",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Sarah Malcolm [graphic] : executed in Fleet Street, March the 7th 1733 for robbing [the] chambers of Mrs. Lydia Duncomb in [the] Temple, & murdering her, Eliz. Harrison, & Ann Price",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "digitally_shows": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/visual/8cf565ab-f2ad-4af2-9840-c18f36d6fe08",
      "type": "VisualItem",
      "_label": "Sarah Malcolm [graphic] : executed in Fleet Street, March the 7th 1733 for robbing [the] chambers of Mrs. Lydia Duncomb in [the] Temple, & murdering her, Eliz. Harrison, & Ann Price"
    }
  ]
}

LUX supertype taxonomy

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Taxonomy of content types and related formats for classifying record-level resources in LUX.

Format mappings (level one and level two) are applied to carrier-level records (HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject). Content-type mappings are inferred from format mappings and are applied to content-level records (LinguisticObject, VisualItem, or Set).

The supertype of a resource is used to determine its base class or document type in the Linked Art model.

Note: For supertypes that map to more than one base class, the primary class is indicated as primary in the base class column. Content types should be assigned to base-class documents using the mapping that has been specified for content types.
Table 1. Linked Art base class to supertype mapping
Base class Content type Format level one Format level two
LinguisticObject Audio Works Music
LinguisticObject Audio Works Sound
LinguisticObject Cartographic Works Atlases
LinguisticObject Cartographic Works Geospatial Data
LinguisticObject Cartographic Works Globes
LinguisticObject [primary] Cartographic Works Maps
LinguisticObject [primary] Datasets Data and Files Geospatial Data
LinguisticObject [primary] Datasets Data and Files Image Data
LinguisticObject Datasets Data and Files Textual Data
LinguisticObject Moving Images Motion Pictures
LinguisticObject Objects Globes
LinguisticObject [primary] Objects Kits
LinguisticObject Objects Models
LinguisticObject Objects Realia
LinguisticObject Objects Toys and Games
LinguisticObject Scores and Notation Notated Movement
LinguisticObject Scores and Notation Notated Music
LinguisticObject Software and Electronic Media Software Applications Databases
LinguisticObject Textual Works Books Atlases
LinguisticObject Textual Works Broadsides
LinguisticObject Textual Works Dissertations and Theses
LinguisticObject Textual Works Journals and Periodicals Newspapers
LinguisticObject Textual Works Textual Data
Set Collections Archival and Manuscript Materials
Set Collections Kits
VisualItem Visual Works Collages
VisualItem Visual Works Drawings
VisualItem Visual Works Image Data
VisualItem Visual Works Maps
VisualItem Visual Works Paintings
VisualItem Visual Works Photographs
VisualItem Visual Works Pictures
VisualItem Visual Works Posters
VisualItem Visual Works Prints
VisualItem Visual Works Slides

Content-type mappings

Map the content-type classifications to the Getty URIs listed below.

Table 2. Content type Getty URI mapping
Content type Getty URI
Audio Works http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054562
Cartographic Works http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028052
Collections http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025976
Datasets http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300266679
Moving Images http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263857
Objects http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300010331
Scores and Notation http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417622
Software and Electronic Media http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028566
Textual Works http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263751
Visual Works http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300191086

The content-type classification(s) for each content-level record (for example, LinguisticObject) should be included as the first object(s) in its classified_as array.

Content-level record (LinguisticObject): 
{
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux-front-tst.collections.yale.edu/data/text/f237aed2-5c63-4493-b54c-ca209bc0370b",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263751",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Textual Works",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Work"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300230425",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Information Artifact"
    }
  ]
}
Carrier-level record (HumanMadeObject): 
{
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux-front-tst.collections.yale.edu/data/object/841ea256-c9c3-4557-8429-f3fa754bdab2",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Books",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Supertypes diagram

Figure 1. LUX Supertype Taxonomy
Mental map illustrating the hierarchical structure of the LUX Supertype Taxonomy.

Collections

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Accumulated groups of objects or materials having a focal characteristic and that have been brought together by an individual or organization. A collection comprises multiple items that are conceptually or physically arranged together for the purpose of cataloging or retrieval (AAT).

Archival and Manuscript Materials
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: ArchivalAndManuscriptMaterials
sampleBibs:
  - 3779671
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - 006[0]
  - 655a
  - 690a
Processing steps and output
---
# Archival and Manuscript Materials mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    # Manuscript notated music
    - - ldr[6]
      - d
    # Manuscript cartographic material
    - - ldr[6]
      - f
    # Mixed materials
    - - ldr[6]
      - p
    # Manuscript language materials
    - - ldr[6]
      - t
    # Manuscript music
    - - 006[0]
      - d
    # Manuscript map
    - - 006[0]
      - f
    # Mixed materials
    - - 006[0]
      - p
    # Manuscript language
    - - 006[0]
      - t
    # Genre heading
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'manuscript'
    # Local genre heading
    - lower-case(690a) contains 'manuscript'
{
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300375748",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Archival and Manuscript Materials",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
Kits
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Mixture of various components issued as a unit and intended primarily for instructional purposes. No one component is identifiable as the predominant component of the item.

Source data
---
name: Kits
sampleBibs:
  - 8068082
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[33]
  - 006[0]
Processing steps and output
---
# Kits mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    # Kit
    - - ldr[6]
      - o
    - AND:
      # Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object
      - - ldr[6]
        - r      
      # Kit
      - - 008[33]
        - b        				     
    # Kit
    - - 006[0]
      - o
{
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300247921",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Kits",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Audio Works

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Music
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: Music
sampleBibs:
  - 7780497
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 006[0]
Processing steps and output
---
# Music mapping
conditions:
  OR:    
    # Musical sound recording
    - - ldr[6]
      - j
    - - 006[0]
      - j
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054146",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Music",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Sound
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: Sound
sampleBibs:
  - 11144096
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 006[0]
  - 007[0]
Processing steps and output
---
# Music mapping
conditions:
  OR:    
    # Musical sound recording
    - - ldr[6]
      - i
    - - 006[0]
      - i
    - - 007[0]
      - s
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300056060",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Sound",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Cartographic Works

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Any materials representing, in whole or part, the earth or any celestial body at any scale.

Atlases
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Volumes of maps, with or without descriptive text, which may be issued to supplement or accompany texts or be published independently.

Source data
---
name: Atlases
sampleBibs:
  - 5607075
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 650v
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Atlases mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Atlas
      - - 008[25]
        - e        
      - OR:
        # Cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - e
        # Manuscript cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - f
    - AND:
      # Printed map
      - - 006[0]
        - e
      # Atlas
      - - 006[8]
        - e
    - AND:
      # Manuscript map
      - - 006[0]
        - f
      # Atlas
      - - 006[8]
        - e
    - AND:
      # Map
      - - 007[0]
        - a
      # Atlas
      - - 007[1]
        - d
    # Form subdivision
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'atlas'
    # Genre heading
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'atlas'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028053",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Atlases",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Geospatial Data
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: GeospatialData
sampleBibs:
  - 11909897
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Geospatial Data mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Cartographic material
      - - ldr[6]
        - e
      # Electronic
      - - 008[28]
        - s
    # Remote sensing image
    - - 007[0]
      - r
    - - 090a
      - yuldsetgis
    - - 336a
      - cartographic dataset  
    - - 336b
      - crd    
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'geospatial'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300380194",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Geospatial Data",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Globes
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Representations of the Earth, heavens, or another planet in the form of a ball.

Source data
---
name: Globes
sampleBibs:
  - 11416653
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Globes mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Globe      
      - - 008[25]
        - d
      - OR:
        # Cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - e
        # Manuscript cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - f
    - AND:
      # Printed map
      - - 006[0]
        - e
      # Globe
      - - 006[8]
        - d
    - AND:
      # Manuscript map
      - - 006[0]
        - f
      # Globe
      - - 006[8]
        - d
    # Globe
    - - 007[0]
      - d
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'globe'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028089",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Globes",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Maps
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Refers to graphic or photogrammetric representations of the Earth's surface or a part of it, including physical features and political boundaries, where each point corresponds to a geographical or celestial position according to a definite scale or projection. The term may also refer to similar depictions of other planets, suns, other heavenly bodies, or areas of the heavens. Maps are typically depicted on a flat medium, such as on paper, a wall, or a computer screen.

Source data
---
name: Maps
sampleBibs:
  - 10547059
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 650av
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Maps mapping
conditions:
  AND:
    - OR:
      # Cartographic material
      - - ldr[6]
        - e
      # Manuscript cartographic material
      - - ldr[6]
        - f           
    - OR:
      # Printed map
      - - - 006[0]
          - e	      
        - NOT:
          # Globe
          - - 006[8]
            - d
          # Atlas
          - - 006[8]
            - e            
      # Manuscript map
      - - - 006[0]
          - f
        - NOT:          
          # Globe
            - - 006[8]
              - d
          # Atlas
            - - 006[8]
              - e
      # Map              
      - - - 007[0]
          - a
        - NOT:
          # Atlas
          - - 007[1]
            - d
    - NOT:
      # Globe
      - - 008[25]
        - d
      # Atlas
      - - 008[25]
        - e
      # Topical subject heading
      - lower-case(650a) contains 'atlas'
      # Topical subject heading
      - lower-case(650a) contains 'globe'
      # Form subdivision
      - lower-case(650v) contains 'atlas'
      # Form subdivision
      - lower-case(650v) contains 'globe'
      # Genre heading
      - lower-case(655a) contains 'atlas'
      # Genre heading
      - lower-case(655a) contains 'globe'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028094",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Maps",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Datasets

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Data and Files
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: DataAndFiles
sampleBibs:
  - 10086214
fieldSpec: 
  - 090a
  - 336ab
  - 655a
trimPunctuation: true
Processing steps and output
---
# Data and Files mapping
conditions:
  OR:  
    - - 090a
      - - yuldset
        - yuldsetnum
    - - 336a
      - computer dataset
    - - 336b
      - cod
    - lower-case(655a) equals trim-punctuation('data sets')
  NOT:     
    - - 090a
      - - yuldsetgis
        - yuldsetimg          
        - yuldsettxt          
    - - 336a
      - cartographic dataset          
    - - 336b
      - crd          
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'geospatial'
    - lower-case(655a) equals trim-punctuation('text corpora')
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312038",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Data and Files",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Geospatial Data
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: GeospatialData
sampleBibs:
  - 11909897
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Geospatial Data mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Cartographic material
      - - ldr[6]
        - e
      # Electronic
      - - 008[28]
        - s
    # Remote sensing image
    - - 007[0]
      - r
    - - 090a
      - yuldsetgis
    - - 336a
      - cartographic dataset  
    - - 336b
      - crd    
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'geospatial'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300380194",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Geospatial Data",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Image Data
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: ImageData
sampleBibs:
  - 14624188
fieldSpec: 090a
Processing steps and output
---
# Image Data mapping
conditions:
    - 090a
    - yuldsetimg
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Image Data",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Textual Data
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: TextualData
sampleBibs:
  - 4941452
fieldSpec: 
  - 090a
Processing steps and output
---
# Image Data mapping
conditions:
    - 090a
    - yuldsettxt
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418050",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Textual Data",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Visual Works

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Collages
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed

Works in two dimensions or very low relief that were made by gluing paper, fabrics, photographs, or other materials onto a flat surface.

Source data
---
name: Collages
sampleBibs:
  - 7647390
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 006[0]
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 300a
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Collages mapping
conditions:
  OR:  
    # Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
    - - ldr[6]
      - k
    # Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
    - - 006[0]
      - k
  AND:
    - OR:      
      - AND:             
        # Nonprojected graphic
        - - 007[0]
          - k
        # Collage
        - - 007[1]
          - c
      - lower-case(300a) contains 'collage'
      - lower-case(655a) contains 'collage'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033963",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Collages",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Image Data
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: ImageData
sampleBibs:
  - 14624188
fieldSpec: 090a
Processing steps and output
---
# Image Data mapping
conditions:
    - 090a
    - yuldsetimg
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Image Data",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Drawings
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Visual works produced by drawing, typically by the application of lines on a surface, often paper, by using a pencil, pen, chalk, or some other tracing instrument to focus on the delineation of form rather than the application of color.

Source data
---
name: Drawings
sampleBibs:
  - 12903124
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 006[0]
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 300a
  - 650v
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Drawings mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    # Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
    - - ldr[6]
      - k
    # Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
    - - 006[0]
      - k    
  AND:     
    - OR:    
      - AND:
        # Nonprojected graphic
        - - 007[0]
          - k      
        - OR:
          # Drawing
          - - 007[1]
            - d
          # Technical drawing
          - - 007[1]
            - l              
      - lower-case(300a) contains 'drawing'
      - lower-case(650v) contains 'drawing'
      - lower-case(655a) contains 'drawings'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033973",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Drawings",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Maps
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Refers to graphic or photogrammetric representations of the Earth's surface or a part of it, including physical features and political boundaries, where each point corresponds to a geographical or celestial position according to a definite scale or projection. The term may also refer to similar depictions of other planets, suns, other heavenly bodies, or areas of the heavens. Maps are typically depicted on a flat medium, such as on paper, a wall, or a computer screen.

Source data
---
name: Maps
sampleBibs:
  - 10547059
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 650av
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Maps mapping
conditions:
  AND:
    - OR:
      # Cartographic material
      - - ldr[6]
        - e
      # Manuscript cartographic material
      - - ldr[6]
        - f           
    - OR:
      # Printed map
      - - - 006[0]
          - e	      
        - NOT:
          # Globe
          - - 006[8]
            - d
          # Atlas
          - - 006[8]
            - e            
      # Manuscript map
      - - - 006[0]
          - f
        - NOT:          
          # Globe
            - - 006[8]
              - d
          # Atlas
            - - 006[8]
              - e
      # Map              
      - - - 007[0]
          - a
        - NOT:
          # Atlas
          - - 007[1]
            - d
    - NOT:
      # Globe
      - - 008[25]
        - d
      # Atlas
      - - 008[25]
        - e
      # Topical subject heading
      - lower-case(650a) contains 'atlas'
      # Topical subject heading
      - lower-case(650a) contains 'globe'
      # Form subdivision
      - lower-case(650v) contains 'atlas'
      # Form subdivision
      - lower-case(650v) contains 'globe'
      # Genre heading
      - lower-case(655a) contains 'atlas'
      # Genre heading
      - lower-case(655a) contains 'globe'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028094",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Maps",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Paintings
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Unique works in which images are formed primarily by the direct application of pigments suspended in oil, water, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid, arranged in masses of color, onto a generally two-dimensional surface.

Source data
---
name: Paintings
sampleBibs:
  - 12433502
fieldSpec: 
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 300a
  - 650v
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Paintings mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:    
      # Nonprojected graphic
      - - 007[0]
        - k
      # Painting
      - - 007[1]
        - e
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'painting'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'painting'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300033618",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Paintings",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Photographs
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Refers to still images produced from radiation-sensitive materials generally by means of the chemical action of light on a sensitive film, paper, glass, or metal.

Source data
---
name: Photographs
sampleBibs:
  - 6734224
fieldSpec: 
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 300a
  - 650v
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Photographs mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:    
      # Nonprojected graphic
      - - 007[0]
        - k
      - OR:
        # Photomechanical print
        - - 007[1]
          - f          
        # Photonegative
        - - 007[1]
          - g
        # Photoprint
        - - 007[1]
          - h
        # Radiograph
        - - 007[1]
          - r
        # Photograph, type unspecified
        - - 007[1]
          - v
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'photograph'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'photograph'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'photo'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300046300",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Photographs",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Pictures
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Catch-all category for resources that contain some kind of pictorial content, but a more specific kind cannot be determined from the mapping.

Source data
---
name: Pictures
sampleBibs
  - 9855433
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 006[0]
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 090a
  - 300a
  - 336ab
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Pictures mapping
conditions:
  OR:  
    # Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
    - - ldr[6]
      - k
    # Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
    - - 006[0]
      - k
    # Nonprojected graphic
    - - 007[0]
      - k
    # Still image
    - - 336a
      - still image
    - - 336b
      - sti
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'pictorial works'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'caricatures and cartoons'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'charts, diagrams, etc.'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'illustrations'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'in art'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'portraits'
  NOT:         
    # Collage
    - - 007[1]
      - c
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'collage'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'collage'
    # Painting
    - - 007[1]
      - e
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'painting'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'painting'
    # Photomechanical print
    - - 007[1]
      - f          
    # Photonegative
    - - 007[1]
      - g
    # Photoprint
    - - 007[1]
      - h
    # Radiograph
    - - 007[1]
      - r
    # Photograph, type unspecified
    - - 007[1]
      - v
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'photograph'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'photographs'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'photo
    # Poster
    - - 007[1]
      - k
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'poster'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'posters'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'posters'
    # Print
    - - 007[1]
      - j
    # Study print
    - - 007[1]
      - s
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'print'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'lithograph'
    - - lower-case(655a) contains 'posters'
      - NOT:
        - lower-case(655a) contains 'photo'
    # Image Data
    - - 090a
      - yuldsetimg
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
       "id": "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/pic",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Pictures",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Posters
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Notices, usually decorative or pictorial, intended to be posted to advertise, promote, or publicize an activity, cause, product, or service; also, decorative, mass-produced prints intended for hanging. For small printed notices or advertisements intended for distribution by hand, use "handbills."

Source data
---
name: Posters
sampleBibs:
  - 11221175
fieldSpec:
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 300a
  - 650v
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Posters mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:    
      # Nonprojected graphic
      - - 007[0]
        - k
      # Poster
      - - 007[1]
        - k
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'poster'
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'posters'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'posters'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300027221",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Posters",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Prints
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Pictorial works produced by transferring images by means of a matrix such as a plate, block, or screen, using any of various printing processes.

Source data
---
name: Prints
sampleBibs:
  - 8902194
fieldSpec: 
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
  - 300a
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Prints mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:    
      # Nonprojected graphic
      - - 007[0]
        - k
      - OR:
        # Print
        - - 007[1]
          - j
        # Study print
        - - 007[1]
          - s
    - lower-case(300a) contains 'print'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'lithograph'
    - - lower-case(655a) contains 'posters'
      - NOT:
        - lower-case(655a) contains 'photo'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300041273",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Prints",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Slides
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

An image on film or glass, usually positive, intended to be viewed by means of light passing through the image.

Source data
---
name: Slides
sampleBibs:
  - 6491786
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[33]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[16]
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
Processing steps and output
---
# Slides mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:    
      # Projected medium
      - - ldr[6]
        - g
      - OR:
        # Microscope slide
        - - 008[33]
          - p
        # Slide
        - - 008[33]
          - s
        # Transparency
        - - 008[33]
          - t
    - AND:
      # Projected medium
      - - 006[0]
        - g
      - OR:
        # Microscope slide
        - - 006[16]
          - p
        # Slide
        - - 006[16]
          - s
        # Transparency
        - - 006[16]
          - t
    - AND:
      # Projected graphic
      - - 007[0]
        - g
      - OR:
        # Slide
        - - 007[1]
          - s
        # Transparency
        - - 007[1]
          - t
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
       "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300128371",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Slides",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Moving Images

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Motion Pictures
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: MotionPictures
sampleBibs:
  - 9441132
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[33]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[1]
  - 007[0]
  - 007[1]
Processing steps and output
---
# Video mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Projected medium
      - - ldr[6]
        - c            
      - OR:
        # Motion picture
        - - 008[33]
          - m
        # Video recording
        - - 008[33]
          - v
    - AND:
      # Project medium
      - - 006[0]
        - g
      - OR:
        # Motion picture
        - - 006[1]
          - m
        # Video recording
        - - 006[1]
          - v
    - AND:
      # Projected graphic
      - - 007[0]
        - g
      - OR:
        # Filmstrip cartridge
        - - 007[1]
          - c
        # Filmslip
        - - 007[1]
          - d
        # Filmstrip, type unspecified
        - - 007[1]
          - f
        # Filmstrip roll
        - - 007[1]
          - o
    # Motion picture
    - - 007[0]
      - m
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300136900",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Motion Pictures",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Scores and Notation

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Notated Movement
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: NotatedMovement
sampleBibs:
  - 5776020
fieldSpec:
  - 650a
Processing steps and output
---
# Notated Movement mapping
conditions:
  - lower-case(650a) contains 'movement notation'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417623",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Notated Movement",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Notated Music
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: NotatedMusic
sampleBibs:
  - 786701
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - 006[0]
  - 336a
  - 336b
Processing steps and output
---
# Notated Music mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    # Notated music
    - - ldr[6]
      - c
    # Manuscript notated music
    - - ldr[6]
      - d
    # Printed music
    - - 006[0]
      - c
    # Manuscript music
    - - 006[d]
      - d
    # Notated music
    - - 336a
      - notated music
    - - 336b
      - ntm
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417622",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Notated Music",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Objects

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Globes
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Representations of the Earth, heavens, or another planet in the form of a ball.

Source data
---
name: Globes
sampleBibs:
  - 11416653
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Globes mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Globe      
      - - 008[25]
        - d
      - OR:
        # Cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - e
        # Manuscript cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - f
    - AND:
      # Printed map
      - - 006[0]
        - e
      # Globe
      - - 006[8]
        - d
    - AND:
      # Manuscript map
      - - 006[0]
        - f
      # Globe
      - - 006[8]
        - d
    # Globe
    - - 007[0]
      - d
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'globe'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028089",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Globes",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Models
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: Models
sampleBibs:
  - 9492648
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[33]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[16]
Processing steps and output
---
# Models mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object
      - - ldr[6]
        - r 
      - OR:
        # Model
        - - 008[33]
          - q
        # Diorama
        - - 008[33]
          - d
    - AND:
      # 3-D artifact
      - - 006[0]
        - r
      - OR:
        # Model
        - - 006[16]
          - q
        # Diorama
        - - 006[16]
          - d
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300247279",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Models",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Realia
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Three-dimensional items not covered by more specific terms (e.g., clothing, stitchery, fabrics, tools, utensils), and naturally occurring objects.

Source data
---
name: Realia
sampleBibs:
  - 9088029
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[33]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[16]
Processing steps and output
---
# Realia mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object
      - - ldr[6]
        - r 
      - OR:
        # Realia
        - - 008[33]
          - r
        # Other type of material
        - - 008[33]
          - z
    - AND:
      # 3-D artifact
      - - 006[0]
        - r
      - OR:
        # Realia
        - - 006[16]
          - r
        # Other type of material
        - - 006[16]
          - z
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/marcgt/rea",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Realia",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Toys and Games
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: ToysAndGames
sampleBibs:
  - 8465357
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[33]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[16]
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Toys and Games mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object
      - - ldr[6]
        - r 
      - OR:
        # Game
        - - 008[33]
          - g
        # Toy
        - - 008[33]
          - w				      
    - AND:
      # 3-D artifact
      - - 006[0]
        - r
      - OR:
        # Game
        - - 006[16]
          - g
        # Toy
        - - 006[16]
          - w
    # Genre heading
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'games'
{
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300218781",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Toys and Games",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Software and Electronic Media

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Software Applications
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: SoftwareApplications
sampleBibs:
  - 12244893
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - 035a
  - 336a
Processing steps and output
---
# Software Applications mapping
conditions:
  # Computer file
  - - ldr[6]
    - m
  - NOT:
    - - 090a
      - yuldset
    - - 035a contains 'yuldbase'
    - - 336a
      - computer datasets
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028566",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Software Applications",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Databases
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

A dataset, structured according to a particular piece of software's requirements.

Source data
---
name: Databases
sampleBibs:
  - 13077939
fieldSpec:
  - 035a
Processing steps and output
---
# Databases mapping
conditions:
  - 035a contains 'yuldbase'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028543",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Databases",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Textual Works

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Content represented as words in a particular language, and/or the objects carrying that content.

Books
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Long form texts, divided into sections and/or the physical, paged objects that carry them.

Source data
---
name: Books
sampleBibs:
  - 7778409
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - ldr[7]
  - 008[21]
  - 006[0]
  - 035a
Processing steps and output
---
# Books mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        -  a
      # Monograph component part
      - - ldr[7]
        - a
    - AND:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - a
      # Serial component part
      - - ldr[6]
        - b
      - OR:
        # Updating looseleaf
        - - 008[21]
          - l
        # Monographic series
        - - 008[21]
          - m
    - AND:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - a
      # Integrating resource
      - - ldr[7]
        - i
      # Updating looseleaf
      - - 008[21]
        - l
    - AND:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - a
      # Monograph/item
      - - ldr[7]
        - m
    - AND:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - a
      # Serial
      - - ldr[7]
        - s
      - OR:
        # Updating looseleaf
        - - 008[21]
          - l
        # Monographic series
        - - 008[21]
          - m
    # Books
    - - 006[0]
      - a
  NOT:
    - 035a contains 'yuldbase'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Books",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Atlases
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Volumes of maps, with or without descriptive text, which may be issued to supplement or accompany texts or be published independently.

Source data
---
name: Atlases
sampleBibs:
  - 5607075
fieldSpec: 
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[25]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[8]
  - 007[0]
  - 650v
  - 655a
Processing steps and output
---
# Atlases mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Atlas
      - - 008[25]
        - e        
      - OR:
        # Cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - e
        # Manuscript cartographic material
        - - ldr[6]
          - f
    - AND:
      # Printed map
      - - 006[0]
        - e
      # Atlas
      - - 006[8]
        - e
    - AND:
      # Manuscript map
      - - 006[0]
        - f
      # Atlas
      - - 006[8]
        - e
    - AND:
      # Map
      - - 007[0]
        - a
      # Atlas
      - - 007[1]
        - d
    # Form subdivision
    - lower-case(650v) contains 'atlas'
    # Genre heading
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'atlas'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028053",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Atlases",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Broadsides
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned

Source data
---
name: Broadsides
sampleBibs:
  - 6642610
fieldSpec:
  - 300a
  - 500a
  - 655a
  - MFHD 852hik
Processing steps and output
---
# Broadsides mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - 300a contains 'broadside'    
    - AND:
      - 300a contains 'sheet'
      - OR:
        - 500a contains 'broadsheet'
        - 500a contains 'broadside'
        - 500a contains 'broad-side'
    - lower-case(655a) contains 'broadside'
    - lower-case(MFHD 852h) contains 'brside'
    - lower-case(MFHD 852i) contains 'brside'
    - lower-case(MFHD 852k) contains 'brside'
  NOT:
    - 035a contains 'yuldbase'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026739",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Broadsides",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Dissertations and Theses
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Texts written for the purpose of fulfilling an academic requirement.

Source data
---
name: DissertationsAndTheses
sampleBibs:
  - 7456365
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - 008[24-27]
  - 502a
Processing steps and output
---
# Dissertations and Theses mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - OR:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - a
      # Manuscript language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - t
      - AND:
        # Theses
        - - 008[24-27] contains 'm'
    - 502a exists
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028028",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Dissertations and Theses",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Journals and Periodicals
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Works published in pieces over time, typically at regular intervals.

Source data
---
name: JournalsAndPeriodicals
sampleBibs:
  - 4354486
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - ldr[7]
  - 008[21]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[4]
Processing steps and output
---
# Journals and Periodicals mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - a
      - OR:
        # Serial component part
        - - ldr[7]
          - b
        # Serial
        - - ldr[7]
          - s
      - NOT:
        # Updating looseleaf
        - - 008[21]
          - l        
        # Newspaper
        - - 008[21]
          - n
    # Serial control
    - - - 006[0]
        - s
      - NOT:
        # Newspaper
        - - 006[4]
          - n       
        - lower-case(760t) contains 'newspaper'
        - lower-case(830a) contains 'newspaper'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215390",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Journals and Periodicals",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Newspapers
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Serials published at stated, frequent intervals, such as daily or weekly, and containing news, editorials, features, advertisements, and other items of current interest.

Source data
---
name: Newspapers
sampleBibs:
  - 1495840
fieldSpec:
  - ldr[6]
  - ldr[7]
  - 008[21]
  - 006[0]
  - 006[4]
Processing steps and output
---
# Newspapers mapping
conditions:
  OR:
    - AND:
      # Language material
      - - ldr[6]
        - a
      - OR:
        # Serial component part
        - - ldr[7]
          - b
        # Serial
        - - ldr[7]
          - s
      # Newspaper
      - - 008[21]
        - n
    - AND:
      # Serial control
      - - 006[0]
        - s
      # Newspaper
      - - 006[4]
        - n
    - OR:
      - lower-case(760t) contains 'newspaper'
      - lower-case(830a) contains 'newspaper'
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026656",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Newspapers",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}
Textual Data
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Source data
---
name: TextualData
sampleBibs:
  - 4941452
fieldSpec: 
  - 090a
Processing steps and output
---
# Image Data mapping
conditions:
    - 090a
    - yuldsettxt
{
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418050",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Textual Data",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]    		
}

Related entities

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Entities that represent the people, places, concepts, etc., that are connected to record-level resources.

Relationships are recorded for seven different entity types:

Table 3. Linked Art classes and MARC mappings for related entities
Linked Art class MARC tags Entity types MARC types
Type 650 or 690 Concept Topical subject
Period 6XXy Event or time period Chronological subdivision
Type 655 Genre or format Genre/form term
Group 110, 111, 610, 611, 693, 694, 710, 711 Group Corporate name (610, 693) or conference name (611, 694)
Person 100, 600, 692, 700 Person Personal name
Place 651, 691, 751, 752 Place Geographic name
LinguisticObject 130, 240, 630, 695, 730, 740, 830 Work (textual work, moving image, music, scores and notation) Uniform title
In MARC, entries can be either simple or complex. Simple entries contain a reference to a single entity type:
  • Concept
  • Genre or format
  • Group
  • Person
  • Place
  • Work

Complex entries include a reference to two or more entity types. Complex entries are used to record name/title references and subject headings with subdivisions.

Table 4. Linked Art classes and MARC mappings for name/title entries and subject subdivisions
Linked Art class MARC code Entity type MARC type
LinguisticObject 240 Work (textual work, moving image, music, scores and notation) Uniform title
LinguisticObject t Work (textual work, moving image, music, scores and notation) Title of a work
Type v Genre or format Form subdivision
Type x Concept General subdivision
Period y Event or time period Chronological subdivision
Place z Place Geographic subdivision

Processing information

  1. Extract related entities from MARC bibliographic records and assign an IRI to each distinct entity.
    1. Create top-level related entities by joining subfields to create a key for matching and merging.
    2. Normalize and match each unique string value.
    3. Apply specific processing steps for each related entity type (concepts, agents, places, etc.).
  2. Add embedded references to related entities within corresponding record-level resources (DigitalObject, HumanMadeObject, LinguisticObject, Set, VisualItem).

Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned

Related resources that represent a single entity type.

Apply these instructions for source data fields that reference a single entity.
Note: X00, X10, X11, and 69X entries--except for 695--that include a subfield t should not be processed using this spec. See instead Complex works.

Source data

---
name: SingleEntities
sampleBibs:
  - 3 # 650
  - 7 # 710
  - 9 # 710
  - 11 # 110
  - 19 # 111
  - 38 # 110
  - 68 # 610
  - 127 # 111
  - 162 # 610
  - 227 # 630
  - 422 # 693
  - 426 # 711
  - 607 # 611
  - 693 # 100, 700
  - 947 # 711
  - 1029 # 611
  - 8839 # 611
  - 9292 # 693
  - 4504 # 655
  - 614880 # 694
  - 838469 # 694
  - 907221 # 600
  - 1066178 # 751
  - 6017172 # 651
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 100014abcdegjqu
  - 110014abcdegu
  - 111014cdegjnqu
  - 130014adfghklmnoprst
  - 600014abcdegjqu
  - 610014abcdegu
  - 611014acdegjnqu
  - 630014adfghklmnoprst
  - 65004abcdeg
  - 651| 0|014ae
  - 655014abc
  - 690014abcdeg
  - 691014ae       
  - 692014abcdegjqu
  - 693014abcdegu
  - 694014acdegjnqu
  - 695014adfhklmnoprst
  - 700014abcdegjqu
  - 710014abcdegu
  - 711014acdegjnqu
  - 730014adfghklmnoprst
  - 751014ae
  - 830014adfghklmnoprst
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH

Processing steps and output

  1. For each unique source data value, generate and store a top-level resource identified by an IRI.
    1. Ignore the following subfields when creating a key for matching and merging.
      Table 5. Subfields to skip when matching strings
      Fields Subfields
      All 014
      All except X11 and 694 e
      X11 and 694 j
    2. Apply the following mapping table to create a key for matching and merging. For rows in the table with multiple subfields, join the subfields with a whitespace character.
      Note: X00, X10, X11, and 69X entries--except for 695--that include a subfield t should not be processed using this spec. See instead Complex works.
      Table 6. Subfield mapping for entities
      Linked Art class MARC tag Subfields
      Person X00 abcdgjqu
      Group X00|3*| abcdgjqu
      Group X10 abcdg
      Group X11 acdegnqu
      LinguisticObject X30 adfhklmnoprst
      Concept 650|*0| abcdg
      Place 651|*0| a
      Type 655 a
      Concept 690 abcdg
      Place 691 a
      Person 692 abcdgjq
      Group 693 abcdg
      Group 694 acdgnqu
      LinguisticObject 695 adfhklmnoprst
      Place 751 a
    3. Normalize and match string values.
    4. If a field includes a $0 with an IRI, output an equivalent reference.
      Note: The Type of the equivalent reference should match the Type of the top-level resource.
    5. Process top-level concept resources.
      3 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/522b36c5-57c4-4026-9deb-ff1aeb3ef187",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Paleoecology",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Paleoecology",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85097060",
      "type": "Type"
    }
  ]
}
    6. Process top-level genre/form resources.
      Note: Top-level resources representing genre/form headings should include an additional classified_as for Genre to distinguish them from topical subject headings.
      4504 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/43427eb8-ebc3-4197-9dfd-9a55ceee894b",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Photoplay editions",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q483394",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Genre"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Photoplay editions",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002001432",
      "type": "Type"
    }
  ]
}
    7. Process top-level group (Organization) resources.
      Note: Top-level resources representing group entities derived from X10 fields should include an additional classified_as for Organization to distinguish them from meeting entities derived from X11.
      68 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/a3d54906-5375-46a0-b0df-d6be7d6ecb7f",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "United States. National Archives and Records Service",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025948",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Organization"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "United States. National Archives and Records Service",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79091762",
      "type": "Group"
    }
  ]
}
    8. Process top-level group (Meeting) resources.
      Note: Top-level resources representing group entities derived from X11 fields should include an additional classified_as for Meeting to distinguish them from organization entities derived from X10.
      8839 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/4583e5ce-fc9d-4e1c-aa61-a822d346dccc",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Congreso de Cúcuta (1821)",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054788",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Meeting"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Congreso de Cúcuta (1821)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    9. Process top-level group (Family) resources.
      Note: Top-level resources representing group entities derived from X00|3*| fields should include an additional classified_as for Family to distinguish them from organization or meeting entities.
      615723 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/69a28455-ad2f-49be-ac33-dc5b047f5dfd",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Trumbull family",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025948",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Family"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Trumbull family",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    10. Process top-level person resources.
      907221 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/25ae094b-ee19-465b-aaf1-2ec08ce28bfd",
  "type": "Person",
  "_label": "Perizonius, Jacobus, 1651-1715",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Perizonius, Jacobus, 1651-1715",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88198532",
      "type": "Person"
    }
  ]
}
    11. Process top-level place resources.
      6017172 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/ff9095c9-db47-423d-938b-5c2e3fe9e177",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Aleppo (Syria)",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Aleppo (Syria)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81053997",
      "type": "Place"
    }
  ]
}
    12. Process top-level standalone work resources.
      227 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/ea02530e-580f-41a8-92ac-d9e302ec5fbe",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Munich Four-Power Agreement (1938)",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Munich Four-Power Agreement (1938)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50063330",
      "type": "LinguisticObject"
    }
  ]
}
  2. In each referring record-level resource (LinguisticObject, Set, VisualItem), add an embedded reference to the related entity.
    1. For concept (Type) entities, see Subject and genre/form headings.
    2. For associated places, see Associated places.
    3. For other place entities, see Places as agents and Places as subjects.
    4. For person entities, see People as agents and People as subjects.
    5. For group entities, see Groups as agents and Groups as subjects.
    6. For work entities, see Works as subjects and Works in whole/part relationships.

Complex subject/genre headings

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned

Subject headings representing two or more entity types.

Apply these instructions when a 6XX field includes any of the subdivision subfields vxyz.
Note: 600, 610, 611, and 69X entries--except for 695--that include a subfield t should not be processed using this spec. See instead Complex works.

Source data

---
name: ComplexSubjectHeadings
sampleBibs:
  - 9564880
  - 3145537 # 630
  - 13146411
  - 15552027 # 651ag
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 60004abcdegjquvxyz
  - 61004abcdeguvxyz
  - 61104acdegjnquvxyz
  - 630014adfghklmnoprstvxyz
  - 65004abcdegvxyz
  - 651| 0|014aegvxyz
  - 65504abcvxyz
  - 69004abcdegvxyz
  - 691014aegvxyz         
  - 69204abcdegjquvxyz
  - 69304abcdeguvxyz
  - 69404acdegjnquvxyz
  - 695014adfghklmnoprstvxyz
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH

Processing steps and output

  1. For each unique source data value, generate and store a top-level resource identified by an IRI.
    1. Ignore the following subfields when creating a key for matching and merging.
      Table 7. Subfields to skip when matching strings
      Fields Subfields
      All 014
      All except X11 and 694 e
      X11 and 694 j
    2. Apply the following mapping table to create a key for matching and merging. For rows in the table with multiple subfields, join the subfields with a whitespace character.
      Note: 600, 610, 611, and 69X entries--except for 695--that include a subfield t should not be processed using this spec. See instead Complex works.
      Table 8. Subfield mapping for entities
      Linked Art class MARC tag Subfields
      Person 600 abcdgjqvxyz
      Group 600|3*| abcdgjqvxyz
      Group 610 abcdgvxyz
      Group 611 acdegnquvxyz
      LinguisticObject 630 adfhklmnoprst
      Concept 650 abcdgvxyz
      Place 651| 0| agvxyz
      Type 655 avxyz
      Concept 690 abcdgvxyz
      Place 691 agvxyz
      Person 692 abcdgjqvxyz
      Group 693 abcdgvxyz
      Group 694 acdgnquvxyz
      LinguisticObject 695 adfhklmnoprst
    3. Normalize and match string values.
    4. If a field includes a $0 with an IRI, output an equivalent reference.
      Note: The Type of the equivalent reference should match the Type of the top-level resource.
  2. Within the top-level resource corresponding to the 6XX field, model each subdivision in the heading as a facet.
  3. Generate a top-level resource for each unique facet.
    1. Create facets by normalizing and matching the string value of each facet resource according to the facet value mapping table below.
    2. For rows in the table with multiple subfields, join the subfields with a whitespace character.
      Table 9. Facet value mapping
      MARC tag Subfields
      6XX v
      6XX x
      6XX y
      6XX z
      600 abcdgjq
      610 abcdg
      611 acdegnqu
      630 adfhklmnoprst
      650 abcdg
      651|*0| a
      651|*0| g
      655 a
      690 abcdg
      691 a
      691 g
      692 abcdgjq
      693 abcdg
      694 acdgnqu
      695 adfhklmnoprst
    3. Determine the type value for each facet from the tag and subfield values in MARC according to the facet type mapping table below.
      Table 10. Facet type mapping
      MARC values Type
      6XXvx Type
      6XXy Period
      6XXz Place
      600abcdgjq Person
      600|3*|abcdgjq Group [Family]
      610abcdg Group [Organization]
      611acdegnqu Group [Meeting]
      630adfhklmnoprst LinguisticObject
      650abcdg Type
      651|*0|a Place
      651|*0|g Place
      655a Type
      690abcdg Type
      691a Place
      691g Place
      692abcdgjq Person
      693abcdg Group
      694acdegnqu Group
      695adfhklmnoprst LinguisticObject
      Note: Top-level genre/form (655) resources should include a Genre classification, as shown in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places.
      9564880 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/event/92a599a2-2117-43f9-be3e-6e07f36cb2a5",
  "type": "Period",
  "_label": "2nd century",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "2nd century",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  4. When there are multiple geographic subdivisions ($z), apply the instructions in Place hierarchies.
  5. Join the string values of the facets with space-surrounded double hyphens ( -- ) to output the _label and content values of the full precoordinated heading.
  6. Add an embedded reference to the facet resources within the top-level resource for the full heading.
  7. Process 6XX entries for complex subject headings.

    When 651a is immediately followed by subfield $z or when two or more geographic subdivisions ($z) are present, only a single facet should be output to represent the last (most specific) place entity in the heading.

    Include the value of all subdivisions in the _label and Primary Name for the concept, but do not generate a facet resource for intermediate geographic subdivisions.

    3802854 
    650 0 $a Folk songs, Romanian $z Romania $z Loviștea Region $v Texts.
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70db3ab1-33fa-4123-8217-2d8c85576aa9",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Folk songs, Romanian -- Romania -- Loviștea Region -- Texts",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Folk songs, Romanian -- Romania -- Loviștea Region -- Texts",
       "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/75bb7d9f-2d42-4219-8790-62eacbf10f7a",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Folk songs, Romanian"
      },     
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/23e3171a-f151-4c54-aee3-afb13109da61",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "Loviștea Region"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/f27fdcfa-e945-4a86-a623-57c418c8780d",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Texts"
      }
    ]
  }
}
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/23e3171a-f151-4c54-aee3-afb13109da61",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Loviștea Region",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Loviștea Region",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/8659a573-f14f-4cc9-ab3d-41b56ddb9d78",
      "type": "Place",
      "_label": "Romania"
    }
  ]
}
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/8659a573-f14f-4cc9-ab3d-41b56ddb9d78",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Romania",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Romania",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    9564880 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/24f1b754-9566-4f38-8c61-9ce4082606aa",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Death -- Religious aspects -- Christianity -- History -- 2nd century",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Death -- Religious aspects -- Christianity -- History -- 2nd century",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/c54ba0ac-c106-4afe-8007-cb4a34cf0bd7",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Death"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/b273c64d-a9bb-4c2e-bb3f-5c13a6825a55",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Religious aspects"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/33a05e84-57bc-4f1d-a792-0de7758bd0d8",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Christianity"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/d43ab750-6e8d-4f7c-b3e2-d5a8dc134a37",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "History"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/event/92a599a2-2117-43f9-be3e-6e07f36cb2a5",
        "type": "Period",
        "_label": "2nd century"
      }
    ]
  }
}
    3145537 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/06eddac8-f6b9-442c-a0e5-c7a5a2c55ba1",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Qurʼan -- Hermeneutics -- History",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Qurʼan -- Hermeneutics -- History"
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/1a429a8f-b77c-4956-811c-c9fc5237eb8d",
        "type": "LinguisticObject",
        "_label": "Qurʼan"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/71abaf42-a479-41bf-bd6f-2cf6aeca2060",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Hermeneutics"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/d43ab750-6e8d-4f7c-b3e2-d5a8dc134a37",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "History"
      }
    ]
  }
}
  8. If a 6XX field in MARC includes a $0 with an IRI, output an equivalent reference.
    13146411 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/2dba70e6-3702-4bbc-953c-1fdee7460594",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Earth (Planet) -- Maps",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Earth (Planet) -- Maps",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2013000103",
      "type": "Type"
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/f0c5212e-e671-4c59-a745-581b350f191d",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "Earth (Planet)"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/c5974fce-ed0d-4556-a2f6-bd98965ffc50",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Maps"
      }
    ]
  }
}
  9. In each referring record-level resource (LinguisticObject, Set, VisualItem), add an embedded reference to the concept entity.
    1. For concept (Type) entities, see Subject and genre/form headings.
    2. For associated places, see Associated places.
    3. For places as subjects, see Places as subjects.
    4. For people as subjects, see People as subjects.
    5. For groups as subjects, see Groups as subjects.
    6. For works as subjects, see Works as subjects.

Citation entities

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Source data

---
name: CitationEntities
sampleBibs:
  - 10563633
fieldSpec:
  - 510abcu
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

For each MARC 510, if subfield u is present and includes a URI containing the string wikidata.org (e.g.,http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q107432855), generate a top-level citation entity with an equivalent reference to the Wikidata URI.
  1. Use the Wikidata URI as a key for matching and merging citation entities.
  2. Use the value of 510a as the _label and Primary Name of the citation entity.
3931 
{
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/citation1",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Edizioni italiane del XVI secolo",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Edizioni italiane del XVI secolo",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q107444740",
      "type": "LinguisticObject"
    }
  ]
}

Concepts

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Linked ArtConcept entityDocumentation

Entities that represent what a resource is about.

In Linked Art, concept entities are represented by the Type class. Concept entities should be generated for subject headings and classification numbers in MARC.

Classification numbers

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed

Resources extracted from MARC 050 and 090 entries.

Source data
---
name: ClassificationNumbers
sampleBibs:
  - 4
  - 11 # 050 and 090
  - 236
  - 907498
  - 4824458
  - 15589961
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 050a
  - 090a
trimPunctuation: true
stripPunctuation:
  - true
  - preserve:
    - period
scriptInclusion: NONE
  1. For each unique 050a or 090a value, generate and store a top-level concept resource, identified by an IRI.
  2. Create a key for matching.
    1. Replace any punctuation characters that are not a period (.) with a whitespace character.
    2. Normalize and match/merge each unique string value.
    3. After normalizing, use an appropriate regular expression to test the value of 050a or 090a to see whether it is an LC classification number.
      [a-z]+[0-9]+([.][a-z]+[0-9]+)?
    4. For values that match the test, add a classified_as for Library of Congress classification, as in the example below.
    5. For now, skip any values that do not match the regular expression.
    1. 907498 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/f0c0c4d0-532d-4438-a26f-15c261fb4f6c",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "PT3818",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "PT3818"
    }
  ],
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621080",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Library of Congress classification"
    }
  ]
}
    2. 907498 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/f0c0c4d0-532d-4438-a26f-15c261fb4f6c",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "PT3818",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "PT3818"
    }
  ],
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q621080",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Library of Congress classification"
    }
  ]
}
  3. In the referring record-level resource (LinguisticObject, Set, VisualItem), add an embedded reference for each concept entity.
    1. If there is more than concept entity, sort them by their string values in alphanumeric order.
    Note: The embedded reference should follow the supertype classification of the resource in the same classified_as array.
    11 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/8697aefe-8ffa-4f73-bf3d-f4883a5c26dd",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Governmental accounting, auditing, and financial reporting",
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/090-1",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "HJ9771"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/e372cfe2-988e-41c7-ab4a-30dea4dce28b",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "HJ9773"
    }    
  ]
}

Language entities

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Language entities derived from 008 and 041.

Source data
---
name: LanguageEntities
sampleBibs:
  - 97
  - 3779671
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 008[35-37]
  - 041abdefghijkmnpqrt
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE
Processing steps and output

008[35-37] and 041 contain three-letter codes representing a language entity.

The 008[35-37] code represents the primary language of the resource. Additional codes in 041 represent languages associated with an item when the language code in field 008/35-37 of the record is insufficient to convey full information.

  1. Generate and store the top-level language resource from 008[35-37], identified by an IRI.
    1. Normalize whitespace to test for null values.
    2. Match the three-letter code against the Library of Congress's MARC List for Languages, which is available as a tab-delimited file, and add the corresponding IRI as an equivalent reference, as shown below.
    3. Use the language code as a key to match against and merge with equivalent language entities.
    97 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/14033b5c-b596-4195-884f-5ac34d2f1174",
  "type": "Language",
  "_label": "Latin",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Latin"
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "lat"
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/lat",
      "type": "Language"
    }
  ]
}
  2. Generate and store the top-level language resource from 041, identified by an IRI.
    1. For each 041 subfield, extract the language code.
      In some cases, 041 language codes may be run together (e.g., lateng).
    2. Analyze each 041 subfield value using the regular expression .{3} in order to split combined codes.
    3. Normalize whitespace.
    4. Match the three-letter code against the Library of Congress's MARC List for Languages, available as a tab-delimited file, and add the corresponding IRI as an equivalent reference, as shown below.
    5. Use the language code as a key to match against and merge with equivalent language entities.
    97 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/14033b5c-b596-4195-884f-5ac34d2f1174",
  "type": "Language",
  "_label": "Latin",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Latin"
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "lat"
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/lat",
      "type": "Language"
    }
  ]
}
  3. Add an embedded reference to the language entity or entities within the record-level LinguisticObject resource.
  4. If the language code extracted from 008[35-37] is the same as a code extracted from 041, deduplicate the language references in the record-level resource.
    97 
    {
  "language": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/14033b5c-b596-4195-884f-5ac34d2f1174",
      "type": "Language",
      "_label": "Latin"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/33d2e19a-72bc-4042-8d06-04dbbf3907b3",
      "type": "Language",
      "_label": "English"
    }
  ]
}
  5. For record-level resources with a base class of LinguisticObject, language information should be attached directly to the LinguisticObject resource.
  6. For record-level resources with a base class of VisualItem (e.g., Posters or Prints) that have associated language information, that information should be attached to the related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject using the carries (HumanMadeObject) or digitally_carries (DigitalObject) property.
    11221175 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/7bcc5231-a43f-46b4-9529-0044b5235b7b",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "Jim Brown goes over the wall to flash with a million $ stash [graphic]. : the Slams",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:mfhd:11380011",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ],
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/0ed3ecaa-4483-4e4e-a015-a6d5ca448106",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Yale University Library"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "BrSides Double Folio 2013 17",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Call Number"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/beinecke-library",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Beinecke Library"
    }
  ],
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "In the Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Access Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "shows": [
    {
      "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/70cab091-3bea-4a06-b9d6-273d3cf03aba",
      "type": "VisualItem",
      "_label": "Jim Brown goes over the wall to flash with a million $ stash [graphic]. : the Slams"
    }
  ],
  "carries": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/33d2e19a-72bc-4042-8d06-04dbbf3907b3",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "English"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  7. For top-level resources with a base class of Set (archival records or kits), language information should be attached to the embedded HumanMadeObject resource using the carries property.
    3779671 
    {
  "members_exemplified_by": [
    {
      "type": "HumanMadeObject",
      "_label": "شجون المسجون وفتون المفتون / 1863",
      "carries": [
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "language": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/2b8c1ef3-fb14-4306-9d7c-d5b198acc3f8",
              "type": "Language",
              "_label": "Arabic"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Roles

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Roles for related entities within activities.

Source data
---
name: Roles
sampleBibs:
  - 693
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 100e4
  - 110e4
  - 111j4
  - 600e4
  - 610e4
  - 611j4
  - 700e4
  - 710e4
  - 711j4 
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE
Processing steps and output

The role of an agent within an activity is derived from $e (relator term for organizations and persons), $j (relator term for conferences/meetings), or $4 (relationship code for any entity type). When those subfields are absent, a generic role of Creator is assigned when 1XX is the source or Contributor when 7XX is the source.

Roles are typically used in the context of an activity. However, entities referenced as subjects may also have role terms assigned to them.

The mapping table below should be used to generate unique concept entities for role terms. For entries in the table with a type of translations, the Target column represents a reference to an authorized version of the term that appears later in the table. For all other entries, the Target column represents an equivalent IRI that should be included in the top-level resource description for the role concept.

Table 11. Roles terms mapping
Type Source Code Target
translations acteur actor
translations architects architect
translations auteur author
translations auth author
translations authors author
translations binders binder
translations binding designers binding designer
translations bookjacket designer book jacket designer
translations cast actor
translations cast member actor
translations co-author author
translations collaborator contributor
translations colourist colorist
translations comp composer
translations defendent defendant
translations director of photography cinematographer
translations ed editor
translations honouree honoree
translations ill illustrator
translations illus illustrator
translations illustrations illustrator
translations main author author
translations maker creator
translations metal engraver metal-engraver
translations onscreen participant on-screen participant
translations onscreen presenter on-screen presenter
translations prin printer
translations printers printer
translations ptr printer
translations pub publisher
translations publishers publisher
translations respondant respondent
translations tr translator
translations trad translator
translations traducteur translator
translations trans translator
translations wen zi zuo zhe author
translations wood engraver wood-engraver
translations writer author
translations 主编 editor in chief
translations 原着 author
translations 撰 author
translations 编 editor
translations 编校 editor
translations 编纂 compiler
translations 编著 editor
translations 编译 compiler
translations 编辑 editor
translations 编选 compiler
translations 译 translator
translations 译述 translator
translations 辑 editor
production abridger abr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300440753
production adapter adp http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300410355
production after
production animator anm http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025646
production architect arc http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300024987
production architect_GROUP http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312082
production arranger arr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025667
production artist art http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025103
production author aut http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025492
production binder bnd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025704
production binding designer bdd http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/bdd
production book artist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386346
production book designer bkd http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/bkd
production book jacket designer
production book producer bkp http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/bkp
production bookbinder http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025704
production bookplate designer bpd http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/bpd
production calligrapher cll http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025107
production cartographer ctg http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025593
production carver http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025256
production casemaker
production chromo-lithographer http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300251177
production clockmaker http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025397
production collotyper clt http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/clt
production colorist clr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435165
production compiler com http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300121766
production composer cmp http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025671
production compositor cmt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025708
production contributor ctb http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300403974
production copyist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025189
production cover artist
production cover designer cov http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cov
production creator cre http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386174
production decorator http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435238
production designer dsr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025190
production diesinker http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386327
production draftsman drm http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300112172
production editor edt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025526
production editor in chief
production electrotyper elt http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/elt
production engraver egr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300239410
production etcher etr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025174
production fabricator http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300251917
production fore-edge painter
production gilder http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025261
production illuminator ilu http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025122
production illustrator ill http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025123
production inker
production inscriber ins http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300121785
production inventor inv http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025845
production letterer http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025115
production lithographer ltg http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025175
production lyricist lyr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025675
production manufacturer mfr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025230
production metal-engraver mte http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/mte
production mint http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300205362
production modeler http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025417
production mounter
production organizer orm http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/orm
production originator org http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386177
production paper engineer
production paper maker http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025344
production papermaker ppm http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025344
production penciller
production photographer pht http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025687
production playing card maker
production potter http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025414
production printer prt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025732
production printer of plates pop http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025733
production printer_GROUP http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386347
production printmaker prm http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025164
production printmaker_GROUP http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312299
production proofreader pfr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418027v
production repairer
production screenwriter aus http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025515
production scribe scr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025580
production sculptor scl http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025181
production series editor
production stereotyper str http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025743
production transcriber trc http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300440751
production translator trl http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025601
production type designer tyd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417840
production typesetter http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025744
production typographer tyg http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025745
production wood-engraver wde http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025167
production woodcutter wdc http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025178
sponsor commissioned by http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300400903
sponsor commissioning body http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300400903
sponsor degree granting institution dgg http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/dgg
sponsor degree supervisor dgs http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/dgs
sponsor funder fnd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300188572
sponsor funder/sponsor http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300188572
sponsor host institution his http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/his
sponsor sponsor spn http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300188572
sponsor sponsoring body http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300400903
sponsor sponsoring institution http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300188572
publication bank
publication bookseller bsl http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025244
publication broadcaster brd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025502
publication distributor dst http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404885
publication enacting jurisdiction enj http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/enj
publication film distributor fds http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/fds
publication issuer
publication issuing body isb http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386627
publication publisher pbl http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025574
publication publisher_GROUP http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386627
publication retailer http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025246
performance actor act http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025658
performance bass http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300206743
performance boy soprano
performance camera
performance choreographer chr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025649
performance cinematographer cng http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025650
performance clarinet
performance conductor cnd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025672
performance costume designer cst http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300163428
performance dancer dnc http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025653
performance direction
performance director drt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025654
performance film director fmd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312209
performance film editor flm http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386237
performance film producer fmp http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312211
performance filmmaker fmk http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300075154
performance guitarist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300235042
performance hornist
performance instrumentalist itr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300162131
performance interpreter
performance interviewee ive http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ive
performance interviewer ivr http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ivr
performance librettist lbt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025674
performance lighting designer lgd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300386275
performance music
performance musician mus http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025666
performance narrator nrt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417254
performance on-screen participant
performance on-screen presenter
performance orchestra http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025666
performance organist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300235015
performance performer prf http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300068931
performance pianist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300235018
performance praeses pra http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pra
performance producer pro http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300197742
performance production
performance production company prn http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300419391
performance production designer prs http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435129
performance production personnel prd http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/prd
performance recording engineer rce http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/rce
performance saxophonist
performance script
performance set designer std http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435127
performance singer sng http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025684
performance soprano http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300206741
performance stage director sgd http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312210
performance stage manager stm http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/stm
performance television director tld http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/tld
performance television producer tlp http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/tlp
performance tenor http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300206746
performance trombonist
performance trumpet player http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300235064
performance video designer
performance videographer vdg http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263895
performance violist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300235045
performance violoncellist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300235047
performance vocalist http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025684
performance voice actor vac http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/vac
encounter art collector
encounter collector col http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025234
encounter discoverer
encounter expedition
provenance auctioneer auc http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025208
provenance client cli http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025833
provenance commissaire-priseur http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300412173
provenance copyright holder cph http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cph
provenance current owner
provenance donor dnr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025240
provenance exchanger
provenance former owner fmo http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/fmo
provenance land owner
provenance licensee lse http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/lse
provenance licensor lso http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/lso
provenance owner own http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300203630
provenance patron pat http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300115251
provenance previous owner
provenance purchaser http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025211
provenance source
provenance vendor http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300150791
exhibition borrower http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311675
exhibition exhibition
exhibition lender len http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/len
other addressee rcp http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/rcp
other advertiser http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300252554
other annotator ann http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ann
other appellant apl http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/apl
other appellee ape http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ape
other assignee asg http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/asg
other associated name asn http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/asn
other auxilium
other claimant
other commentator cmm http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cmm
other complainant cpl http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cpl
other conservator con http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300102842
other correspondent crp http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300225705
other court reporter crt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300136440
other curator cur http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025633
other dedicatee dte http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300121765
other defendant dfd http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/dfd
other digitiser
other editor and translator
other honoree hnr http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404867
other judge jud http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025625
other magistrate http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025467
other moderator mod http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/mod
other other oth http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/oth
other panelist pan http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pan
other petitioner
other plaintiff ptf http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300440758
other presenter pre http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pre
other pressman http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025731
other proprietor http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025241
other pseud http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404657
other recipient
other reporter rpt http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025508
other respondent rsp http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/rsp
other reviewer rev http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300440750
other sender
other signer sgn http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300137375
other speaker spk http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300136462
other subject of parody
other surveyor srv http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025100
other teacher tch http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025529
other user
other witness wit http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/wit
  1. Generate and store the top-level concept resources using the mapping table, each identified by an IRI.
    1. For the _label and Primary Name, capitalize the first letter of the term.
    2. For each entry in the mapping table with an IRI in the Target column, add a corresponding equivalent reference. 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/271d291f-0d42-4abf-bf43-070b241edc98",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Translator",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Translator",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025601",
      "type": "Type"
    }
  ]
}
  2. For each 1XX or 7XX field, inspect each subfield e (all but 111 or 711), j (only X11), and 4 (all) for a role term or code.
  3. Normalize and match role terms in e or j and role codes in 4 against the top-level entities corresponding to the terms and codes listed in the mapping table.
  4. For each part of an activity in a record-level resource, add a classified_as reference for the corresponding role concept.
  5. Inspect the Type column in the mapping table to determine the type of activity to be generated.
    Note: Roles types still need further consideration and may be used to generate different mappings in a future version of the specification.
  6. If the role type is production, then generate a Production activity on the carrier-level resource (HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject).
    7647390

    Domain: HumanMadeObject

    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/54f1fcae-4898-413f-91cd-806d9f4f9cb3",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "Illustrations of Shakespeare",            
  "produced_by": {
    "type": "Production",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/28a98ded-4a66-4c12-a175-20a3733428fa",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Bunbury, Henry William, 1750-1811"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/a18e0571-0842-4f9c-86de-3229e64dc64d",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Bartolozzi, Francesco, 1727-1815"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/ec100aa5-11c4-47af-8c42-f21af2cbea27",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Benedetti, Michele, 1745-1810"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/644c3ba3-0320-4b41-b59b-d1fc902f5abb",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Chapman, J. (John), active 1792-1823"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/514f84c1-8861-48b1-b3e9-5d5f00647c0b",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Cheesman, Thomas, 1760-"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/61c133b7-ee19-45ad-a7c6-57216f7f349b",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Coles, J."
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/e01c532d-8281-4be2-9911-7896a7c01065",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Duterrau, Benjamin, 1767-1851"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/3082e61d-2a84-4cd8-9a85-58091df39bd5",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Gardiner, W. N. (William Nelson), 1766-1814"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/8b303da9-5350-43be-9587-df56cd45b75f",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Leney, William Satchwell, 1769-1831"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },    
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/61128e1b-2b5a-42ef-800d-8777052b3c5a",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Meadows, Robert Mitchell"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/5ce84446-6e6a-433b-8364-f1ddfbf75ea1",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Shenner"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/12b1555a-9e61-45d3-9a4d-200f15f908e9",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Tomkins, Peltro William, 1759-1840"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/82efbe04-d078-43a7-8351-b0ef3b8b7bea",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Vandenbergh, Ignatius Joseph, 1752-1824"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
  7. If the role type is not production, then generate a Creation activity on the content-level resource (LinguisticObject, VisualItem, or Set).
    693

    Domain: LinguisticObject

    {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/70ef44e6-621f-4edb-a13d-a7f2149229d5",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Ricœur, Paul"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/81b7e2c2-b7bb-4bcb-a806-9bfc1838e317",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Author"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Creation",
         "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/9011fee1-8916-4117-a07b-1519667f121d",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Savage, Denis"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/271d291f-0d42-4abf-bf43-070b241edc98",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Translator"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/cdbe8c98-a3a6-4f7e-a20d-698cbe87dcc2",
            "type": "Group",
            "_label": "Samuel R. Delany Library (Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library). Working Library"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/e7e0a406-3b6c-4a89-b6c7-96536c08553c",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Contributor"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
  8. For each 6XX, field, inspect each subfield e (all but 611), j (only 611), and 4 (all) for a role term or code.
  9. Normalize and match role terms in e or j and role codes in 4 against the top-level entities corresponding to the terms and codes listed in the mapping table.
  10. If the role term in $e is depicted or the code in $4 is dpc, then generate a reference using the represents property rather than about.
    4887522 
    {
  "represents": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/fbb6aff5-5c18-4653-8db8-8cff23988ca4",
      "type": "Person",
      "_label": "Broughton, Jack, 1704-1789"
    }
  ]
}
  11. Else, for all other 6XX role terms or codes, construct a complex subject heading (person/concept) with the agent entity and role term as facets.
    1. For embedded reference instructions, see People as subjects or Groups as subjects.
    6146780 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/6e2bc024-ad8b-4906-95ab-83f441a1d306",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Schrade, Paul -- Interviewee",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Schrade, Paul -- Interviewee",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/6e2bc024-ad8b-4906-95ab-83f441a1d306",
        "type": "Person",
        "_label": "Schrade, Paul"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/e7e0a406-3b6c-4a89-b6c7-96536c08553c",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Interviewee"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Subject and genre/form headings

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned

Resources extracted from MARC 6XX entries.

Processing steps and output
After applying the instructions in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places or Complex subject/genre headings, add an embedded reference to the concept entity within the record-level resource.
Note: Genre entities should be modeled using the classified_as pattern.
  1. As the _label of the concept entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
  2. Process simple concept references for subject headings.
    3 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/522b36c5-57c4-4026-9deb-ff1aeb3ef187",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Paleoecology"
    }
  ]
}
  3. Process complex concept references for subject headings.
    9564880 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/c5ba671b-c41d-40f5-983f-beb38b75b5b2",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Death -- Religious aspects -- Christianity"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/24f1b754-9566-4f38-8c61-9ce4082606aa",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Death -- Religious aspects -- Christianity -- History -- 2nd century"
    }
  ]
}
  4. Process simple concept references for genre (655) headings.
    34747 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/c3b75623-7203-4a73-8c5b-f7d442d11dc2",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Tšhukudu",
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/d3ce7f25-0650-4c92-be9e-01a17a4827ca",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "PL8690.9.M35"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/8dbace9e-d7ee-4d0e-a5f5-3784b7aaaf80",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Northern Sotho poetry",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q483394",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Genre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  5. Process complex concept references for genre (655) headings.
    486848 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/810e7bed-875e-4a9b-baf3-5e8d8e5aabac",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Blue moon",
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/c29adf17-ad5c-4925-8201-3f4c119ebeb7",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "College student newspapers and periodicals -- Connecticut -- New Haven",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q483394",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Genre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Events

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Entities that represent time periods and/or discrete events related to a record-level resource.

YUL Event entities are represented by the Period class. Event entities should be generated for chronological subdivisions (facets) in MARC 6XX subject headings.

Chronological facets

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Resources extracted from MARC 6XXy.

Event entities represented by chronological subdivisions appear only in complex subject heading structures.

Processing steps and output
See the Complex subject/genre headings specification for details.

Groups

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC to Linked Art mapping

Entities that represent groups of people functioning collectively (e.g., organizations and meetings/conferences).

Group entities are represented by the Group class.

Group entities may function either in creator/contributor (agent) roles or within subject/concept structures.

For group entities that are part of name/title entries in MARC, see Complex works.

Groups as agents

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed

Entities extracted from MARC 11X and 71X fields.

As agents, groups can contribute to creation activities or production activities. The table below summarizes the domain and properties used in activities involving group entities.

Note: The role of the group entity is derived from $e or $4 for MARC 110 and 710 and from $j or $4 for MARC 111 and 711. When those subfields are absent, a generic role of creator is assigned when 11X is the source or contributor when 71X is the source.
Domains Property path Usage
LinguisticObject VisualItem created_by → part → carried_out_by
HumanMadeObject produced_by → part → carried_out_by
Set created_by → part → carried_out_by Do not include agent references in nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.
DigitalObject created_by → part → carried_out_by
Source data
---
name: GroupsAsAgents
sampleBibs:
  - 7 # 710
  - 9 # 710
  - 11 # 110
  - 19 # 111
  - 38 # 110
  - 127 # 111
  - 426 # 711
  - 947 # 711
  - 5132502 # produced_by
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 11001abcdeg
  - 11101acdegjnqu
  - 71001abcdeg
  - 71101acdegjnqu
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
After applying the instructions in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places, add an embedded reference to the group entity within the record-level resource.
  1. Process creation activities.
    127 
    {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/1bd89c27-47b9-40f0-8023-568af073edbd",
            "type": "Group",
            "_label": "International Congress for Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science (3d : 1967 : Amsterdam)"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
  2. Process production activities.
    5132502 
    {
  "produced_by": {
    "type": "Production",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/545215f9-7d4a-4d4e-904e-ec6acf6e78da",
            "type": "Group",
            "_label": "United States. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearm"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Groups as subjects

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Entities extracted from MARC 61X fields.

Processing steps and output
After applying the instructions in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places or Complex subject/genre headings, add an embedded reference to the group entity within the record-level resource.
  1. As the _label of the group entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
  2. Process simple group references.
    68 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/a3d54906-5375-46a0-b0df-d6be7d6ecb7f",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "United States. National Archives and Records Service"
    }
  ]
}
  3. Process concept/group references.
    7731 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/54f5b059-a062-426a-a554-fe123c479779",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Lebanon. Majlis al-Nūwāb -- Elections -- 1968"
    }
  ]
}

Entities for specific groups

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Processing steps and output
  1. Generate a top-level group entity for each of the campus divisions and locations listed below.
    Note: Locations should include a member_of relation to the campus division entity.

    Campus divisions should be classified_as http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264595 (Repository).

    Locations should be classified_as http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263534 (Department).

    Table 12. Yale Library location code mapping
    Campus division Location Location code
    Yale University Library Bass Library bassill
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccl
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccl2wkr
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccl3day
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclaud
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclaudio
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclbind
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclbmec
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclborr
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclcd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclclicker
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclclos
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccldesk
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccldvd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclec
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccletextcd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclger
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclgraph
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclhr2
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclhr24
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccllibn
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclmtn
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclnew
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclnogo
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclop
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclpoor
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclpres
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclra1
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclref
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclrefa
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclsoft
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccltran
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccltravel
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclvd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclvid
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclyccdvd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclzzz
    Yale University Library Bass Library lsfmtn
    Yale University Library Bass Library smllnbm
    Yale University Library Bass Library smllnbt
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beineliz
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beingen
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinosb
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinref
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinsref
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinwa
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinycal
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinycgl
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeiar
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeigr
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeior
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeir
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeiwr
    Yale University Library Classics Library clanum
    Yale University Library Classics Library clas
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasclos
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasdict
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasref
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasres
    Yale University Library Classics Library lsfcla
    Yale University Library Classics Library lsfnum
    Yale University Library Classics Library lsfnumr
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library eph
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephcens
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephcirc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephhist
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephhr24
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephnchs
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephper
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephres3
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephsref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfeph
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfephr
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfmed
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfmedr
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library med
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library med3day
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medbiog
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcat
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcirc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcird
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhper
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhr24
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhr4
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhrf
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhs
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhsl
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhslmini
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medill
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medjres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medmic
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library mednref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library mednres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medper
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefchc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefec
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefeol
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefrc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medsref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medtcc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medthes
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medts
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medwk1
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medzzz
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library mesjres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library rad
    Yale University Library Divinity Library div
    Yale University Library Divinity Library div3day
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divannx
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divborr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divbss
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divcd
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divdmr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divdmrref
    Yale University Library Divinity Library diveast
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divhr24
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divlo
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrclc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrv
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divres
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrlo
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrrus
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrsno
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divspc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divsr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divts
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divwk1r
    Yale University Library Divinity Library lsfdiv
    Yale University Library Divinity Library lsfdivr
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmdvd
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmfidv
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmlasr
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmref
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmvidb
    Yale University Library Film Archive fsfilm
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffs
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffsfilm
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffsvideo
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffsvidr
    Yale University Library Government Documents gdcsslr
    Yale University Library Government Documents lsfgdc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library art
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artbas3
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artbirr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artcr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlck1
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlck2
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlo1
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlo2
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artmicl
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artnogo
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artop
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artor
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artper
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artref
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artrefb
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artrefc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artrefi
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artspc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artspr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artsps
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artsty1
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artsty2
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artts
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artunca
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artuncd
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artunci
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artzzz
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dra
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drabbx
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dracr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drafoll
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drafolo
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dragpb
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drahclc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dranbs
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draod
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draor
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draperc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drar
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drarefl
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drarefo
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drascrc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draspc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drathe
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfaobr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfart
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfartr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfartrr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfclar
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfdra
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfdrar
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfdrarr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfvrcr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library smlaob
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library vrcspc
    Yale University Library Law Library law
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwl
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwlint
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwlprsat
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwlref
    Yale University Library lsf
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsffesr
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsfhvt
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsfmssr
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsfr
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlmss
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlyal
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlyalc
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlyalt
    Yale University Library Marx Library ast
    Yale University Library Marx Library astref
    Yale University Library Marx Library chem
    Yale University Library Marx Library chemref
    Yale University Library Marx Library chemwkst
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi24hr
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi2hr
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi3day
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiannex
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssifolio
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiper
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiref
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssirefst
    Yale University Library Marx Library engn
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnborr
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnhr24
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnlo
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnnonc
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnper
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnref
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnrep
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnres
    Yale University Library Marx Library fes
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesfol
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesfsc
    Yale University Library Marx Library feshr2
    Yale University Library Marx Library feshr24
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesover
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesper
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesref
    Yale University Library Marx Library festhe
    Yale University Library Marx Library geo
    Yale University Library Marx Library geodsk
    Yale University Library Marx Library geofol
    Yale University Library Marx Library geogis
    Yale University Library Marx Library geohr2
    Yale University Library Marx Library geomap
    Yale University Library Marx Library geomic
    Yale University Library Marx Library geonbs
    Yale University Library Marx Library geonogo
    Yale University Library Marx Library geononc
    Yale University Library Marx Library geoper
    Yale University Library Marx Library geoperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library georbc
    Yale University Library Marx Library georbr
    Yale University Library Marx Library georef
    Yale University Library Marx Library geores
    Yale University Library Marx Library georrr
    Yale University Library Marx Library geothe
    Yale University Library Marx Library geots
    Yale University Library Marx Library geozzz
    Yale University Library Marx Library ksl
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslabs
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslannex
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslant
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslantc
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslanto
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslantp
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslantr
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslcage
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslclb
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslclp
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslfolio
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslherb
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslkoff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslloff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslnew
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslop
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslopen
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslper
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslpers
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrec
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslref
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefa
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefd
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefj
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefo
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslroff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslsngo
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslstks
    Yale University Library Marx Library ksltoff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslvid
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslzzz
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfche
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfchem
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfcher
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfcsssi
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfeng
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfengr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsffes
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsffor
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfforr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfgdcr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfgeo
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfgeor
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfksl
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfkslant
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfkslr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsflamc
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfssl
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfsslc
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfsslr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfstat
    Yale University Library Marx Library orn
    Yale University Library Marx Library ornref
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssl
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssl3day
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslP2
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslcd
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslclr
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssldar
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslegc
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslgdcr
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslhr24
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslmic1
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslp24
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslpam1
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslpam2
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslper
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslref
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslref5
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslref6
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssltec
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslvid
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslzzz
    Yale University Library Math Library lsfmath
    Yale University Library Math Library math
    Yale University Library Math Library mathannex
    Yale University Library Math Library mathper
    Yale University Library Math Library mathref
    Yale University Library Music Library lsfhsrr
    Yale University Library Music Library lsfmus
    Yale University Library Music Library lsfmusr
    Yale University Library Music Library mus
    Yale University Library Music Library muscar
    Yale University Library Music Library muscirc
    Yale University Library Music Library mushsr
    Yale University Library Music Library musmic
    Yale University Library Music Library musoff1
    Yale University Library Music Library musoff2
    Yale University Library Music Library musoff3
    Yale University Library Music Library musohm
    Yale University Library Music Library musper
    Yale University Library Music Library musrar1
    Yale University Library Music Library musrar2
    Yale University Library Music Library musrec
    Yale University Library Music Library musref
    Yale University Library Music Library musres
    Yale University Library Music Library muszzz
    Yale University Library Oral History of American Music musohm
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library kslantm
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library kslmic
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfbaby
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfjud
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfmap
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfmapr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfnea
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfpresr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsla
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfslar
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlaris
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlasi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlasir
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlear
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlmicr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlphi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library sml
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlafr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlamst
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smland
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlaos
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlaris
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlasi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlasi2
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlasi3
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbab
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbib
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbind
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbldg
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcat
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcatr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcd
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlchir
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcoff
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcon
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smldesk
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smldskn
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlear
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smleasc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smleaso
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlegypt
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smleng
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlfolio
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlfolior
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlfra
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlgen
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlhtxt
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlill
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smljpnr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smljud
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smljudr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlkorr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smllamc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smllnb
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmap
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapa
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapb
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapg
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapl
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapu
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmic
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmicr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmlc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnea
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlneg
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnegd
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnews
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnogo
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnonc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnrc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnum
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlop
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlparl
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlper
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlphi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlpres
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlref
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefa
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefd
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefh
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefl
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlres
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrfof
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrstr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsea
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsem
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlser
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsin
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsla
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlslam
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlslanews
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlslar
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsub
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsyst
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smly
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlzeta
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlzzz
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library stat
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library statper
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library statref
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Institutional Archives bacia
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Prints and Drawings bacpd
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Prints and Drawings bacpdref
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb1
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb2
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb3
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbb
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbca
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbcu
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbf
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbs
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacref
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefc
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefd
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefl
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefp
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefr
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefv
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts lsfbacr
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library lsfbarr
    Yale University Art Gallery artgal
    Yale University Art Gallery Yale University Art Gallery Numismatics yuagcm
    Yale University Art Gallery Yale University Art Gallery Prints and Drawings yuagpr
    Yale University Library (campus division) 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Yale University Library",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264595",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Repository"
    }
  ],  
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80008747",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    },
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500303563",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    },
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2583293",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Yale University Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    Bass Library (member of Yale University Library) 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/bass-library",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Bass Library",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "Department",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263534"
    }
  ],
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Bass Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    Yale Center for British Art 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/ycba-as-entity",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Yale Center for British Art",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264595",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Repository"
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n77005277",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale Center for British Art"
    },
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500303557",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale Center for British Art"
    },
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6352575",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale Center for British Art"
    }    
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Yale Center for British Art",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    Yale Center for British Art Reference Library 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/ycba-reference-library",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Yale Center for British Art Reference Library",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "Department",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263534"
    }
  ],
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/ycba-as-entity",
      "_label": "Yale Center for British Art"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Yale Center for British Art Reference Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    Yale University Art Gallery 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yuag-as-entity",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Yale University Art Gallery",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264595",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Repository"
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79129213",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale University Art Gallery"
    },
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500303559",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale University Art Gallery"
    },
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1568434",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Yale University Art Gallery"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Yale University Art Gallery",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    Yale University Art Gallery Numismatics 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yuag-numismatics",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Yale University Art Gallery Numismatics",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "Department",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300263534"
    }
  ],
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yuag-as-entity",
      "_label": "Yale University Art Gallery"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Yale University Art Gallery Numismatics",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  2. Generate a top-level group entity for the additional groups listed below.
    • Library of Congress
    • OCLC
    Library of Congress 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/lc-as-entity",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "Library of Congress",
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264595",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Repository"
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131454",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "Library of Congress"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Library of Congress",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
    OCLC 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/oclc-as-entity",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "OCLC",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025948",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Organization"
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q190593",
      "type": "Group",
      "_label": "OCLC"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "OCLC",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  3. Include an embedded reference to the group entity in the appropriate context.
    1. YUL, YCBA, and YUAG collections as defined in Library locations and collections.
    2. OCLC and Library of Congress within AttributeAssignment entities for OCLC numbers and LCCNs, (System Control Numbers (OCLC Numbers) and Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN)), respectively.

People

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Person entities are represented by the Person class.

Person entities may function either in creator/contributor (agent) roles or within subject/concept structures.

For person entities that are part of name/title entries in MARC, see Complex works.

People as agents

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned
Completed

Entities extracted from MARC 100 and 700 fields.

As agents, people can contribute to creation activities or production activities. The table below summarizes the domains and properties used in activities involving person entities.

Note: The role of the person entity is derived from $e or $4. When those subfields are absent, a generic role of creator is assigned when 100 is the source or contributor when 700 is the source.
Domains Property path Usage
LinguisticObject VisualItem created_by → part → carried_out_by
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject produced_by → part → carried_out_by
Set created_by → part → carried_out_by Do not include agent references in nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.
Source data
---
name: PeopleAsAgents
sampleBibs:
  - 693
  - 907221
  - 7647390 # produced_by
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 100014abcdegjq
  - 700014abcdegjq
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
After applying the instructions in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places, add an embedded reference to the person entity within the record-level resource.
  1. Process creation activities.
    907221 
    {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/72f4b237-12f8-4854-bd96-e1094ee56bb2",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Meijer, Th. J."
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
  2. Process production activities (domain: HumanMadeObject → shows → VisualItem).
    7647390 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/54f1fcae-4898-413f-91cd-806d9f4f9cb3",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "Illustrations of Shakespeare",               
  "produced_by": {
    "type": "Production",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/28a98ded-4a66-4c12-a175-20a3733428fa",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Bunbury, Henry William, 1750-1811"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/a18e0571-0842-4f9c-86de-3229e64dc64d",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Bartolozzi, Francesco, 1727-1815"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/ec100aa5-11c4-47af-8c42-f21af2cbea27",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Benedetti, Michele, 1745-1810"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/644c3ba3-0320-4b41-b59b-d1fc902f5abb",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Chapman, J. (John), active 1792-1823"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/514f84c1-8861-48b1-b3e9-5d5f00647c0b",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Cheesman, Thomas, 1760-"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/61c133b7-ee19-45ad-a7c6-57216f7f349b",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Coles, J."
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/e01c532d-8281-4be2-9911-7896a7c01065",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Duterrau, Benjamin, 1767-1851"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/3082e61d-2a84-4cd8-9a85-58091df39bd5",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Gardiner, W. N. (William Nelson), 1766-1814"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/8b303da9-5350-43be-9587-df56cd45b75f",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Leney, William Satchwell, 1769-1831"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },    
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/61128e1b-2b5a-42ef-800d-8777052b3c5a",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Meadows, Robert Mitchell"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/5ce84446-6e6a-433b-8364-f1ddfbf75ea1",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Shenner"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/12b1555a-9e61-45d3-9a4d-200f15f908e9",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Tomkins, Peltro William, 1759-1840"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "type": "Production",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/82efbe04-d078-43a7-8351-b0ef3b8b7bea",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Vandenbergh, Ignatius Joseph, 1752-1824"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/printmaker-role",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Printmaker"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

People as subjects

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Entities extracted from MARC 600 fields.

Source data
---
name: PeopleAsSubjects
sampleBibs:
  - 7 # 692
  - 14 # 600
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 600014abcdgjqvxyz
  - 692014abcdgjqvxyz
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
After applying the instructions in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places or Complex subject/genre headings, add an embedded reference to the person entity within the record-level resource.
  1. As the _label of the person entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
  2. Process simple person references.
    907221 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/25ae094b-ee19-465b-aaf1-2ec08ce28bfd",
      "type": "Person",
      "_label": "Perizonius, Jacobus, 1651-1715"
    }
  ]
}
  3. Process concept/person references.
    7 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/46c465f1-3c49-4a5d-bd4c-01e2146cba44",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Colvert, James B. -- Autograph"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/7925767c-c120-49b6-977d-bce3d34750db",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Bowers, Fredson -- Autograph"
    }
  ]
}

Places

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Place entities are represented by the Place class.

Place entities may function either in creator/contributor (agent) roles, within subject/concept structures, or as associated places.

For place entities that are part of name/title entries in MARC, see Groups with works (places as agents are considered to be jurisdictional entities, which are treated as groups).

Top-level Place entities

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Place entities extracted from 008, 034, 651, 751, 6XXz.

Source data
---
name: PlaceEntities
sampleBibs:
  - 3906934 # 008, 034
  - 2803263 # 651
  - 1066178 # 751
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 008[15-17]
  - 040e
  - 034defg
  - 651014aegvxyz
  - 691014aegvxyz
  - 751014aeg
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output

Processing of place entities depends on the data source in MARC:

  1. 008[15-17]: two- or three-letter code representing a country- or state-level place entity (place of publication or production)
  2. 034: latitude/longitude coordinates
  3. 6XXz, 651, 691, 751, 752: geographic subjects and subdivisions or other associated places are covered by Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places and Complex subject/genre headings
  4. 26Xa: place of publication.
    Note: 26Xa is not currently modeled as a place entity, but as a string value in the Production Statement.
Place hierarchies
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned

Place entities represented as a hierarchy.

Apply these instructions for field 752 (hierarchical place name) and for geographic subdivisions (6XXz) when there is a sequence of two or more.

752 entries and sequences of two or more geographic subdivisions represent a chain of places defined by part_of relationships.

The actual entity represented is the last (i.e., most specific) subdivision in the heading or sequence. Preceding subdivisions should be linked in reverse order from the last geographic element in the hierarchy.

Source data
---
name: HierarchicalPlaces
sampleBibs:
  - 35599
  - 3802854
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 6XXz
  - 752014abcdefgh
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
  1. Generate and store a top-level place resource for the last subdivision, identified by an IRI.
    1. Ignore subfields 014e when creating a key for matching and merging.
    2. As the value of the matching key, use the current and preceding subdivision values.
    3. Join subdivision values with space-separated double hyphens ( -- ).
      35599 
      752  $a United States $b New York (State) $d New York $f Brooklyn.
      • Matching key for last (most specific) subdivision: united states -- new york state -- new york -- brooklyn
      • Matching key for preceding (third) subdivision: united states -- new york state -- new york
      • Matching key for preceding (second) subdivision: united states -- new york state
      • Matching key for preceding (first) subdivision: united states
    4. If a field includes a $0 with an IRI, output an equivalent reference.
      Note: The Type of the equivalent reference should match the Type of the top-level resource.
  2. Working back from the last subdivision, generate and store a top-level place resource for each preceding geographic subdivision, identified by IRIs.
  3. Link the place entities using the part_of property.
  4. As the _label and Primary Name of each place entity, use the value of the respective subdivision.
  5. Construct the chain of place entities for 752 entries.
    35599 
    752  $a United States $b New York (State) $d New York $f Brooklyn.
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Brooklyn",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Brooklyn",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place-3",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "New York"
    }
  ]
}
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place-3",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "New York",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "New York",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place-2",
      "type": "Place",
      "_label": "New York (State)"
    }
  ]
}
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place-2",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "New York (State)",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "New York (State)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place-1",
      "type": "Place",
      "_label": "United States"
    }
  ]
}
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place-1",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "United States",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "United States",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  6. In each referring record-level resource (LinguisticObject, Set, VisualItem), add an embedded reference to the most specific 752 entity.
    1. See Associated places for instructions related to 752.
  7. Construct the chain of place entities for sequences of two or more 6XXz subdivisions.
    3802854 
    650 0 $a Folk songs, Romanian $z Romania $z Loviștea Region $v Texts.
    3802854 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70db3ab1-33fa-4123-8217-2d8c85576aa9",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Folk songs, Romanian -- Romania -- Loviștea Region -- Texts",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Folk songs, Romanian -- Romania -- Loviștea Region -- Texts",
       "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/75bb7d9f-2d42-4219-8790-62eacbf10f7a",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Folk songs, Romanian"
      },     
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/23e3171a-f151-4c54-aee3-afb13109da61",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "Loviștea Region"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/f27fdcfa-e945-4a86-a623-57c418c8780d",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Texts"
      }
    ]
  }
}
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/23e3171a-f151-4c54-aee3-afb13109da61",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Loviștea Region",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Loviștea Region",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/8659a573-f14f-4cc9-ab3d-41b56ddb9d78",
      "type": "Place",
      "_label": "Romania"
    }
  ]
}
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/8659a573-f14f-4cc9-ab3d-41b56ddb9d78",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Romania",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Romania",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  8. Apply the same pattern to construct the chain of place entities for 651a followed by subfield z.
    6795783 
    651 0 $a Germany $z Leipzig $x Foreign economic relations $z Europe, Eastern.
    6795783 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/1f64e532-4bd9-46f6-a3d4-4d3916539812",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Germany -- Leipzig -- Foreign economic relations -- Europe, Eastern",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Germany -- Leipzig -- Foreign economic relations -- Europe, Eastern",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/09cdc7f2-f5ae-474f-b737-7361efbd4d15",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "Leipzig"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/582240f6-eda4-4905-acdf-da3aa3043f3a",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Foreign economic relations"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/e9774358-5302-4fe4-9a34-470b4aea7452",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "Europe, Eastern"
      }
    ]
  }
}
Places as agents
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Places as jurisdictions (for example, United States as a political entity).

Places as agents are considered to be jurisdictions and are treated as groups: see the Groups as agents specification.

Places as subjects
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Processing steps and output
After applying the instructions in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places or Complex subject/genre headings, add an embedded reference to the place entity within the record-level resource.
  1. As the _label of the place entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
  2. Process simple place references.
    6017172 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/ff9095c9-db47-423d-938b-5c2e3fe9e177",
      "type": "Place",
      "_label": "Aleppo (Syria)"
    }
  ]
}
  3. Process concept/place references.
    105 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/a87f49e0-9834-4eb6-9d92-b80b36370d16",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Dissertations, Academic -- United States -- Bibliography"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/ee403f31-4429-4808-8c18-a6cc677eb89a",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Asia -- Study and teaching -- United States -- Bibliography"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/90c1b0c3-a264-4117-8da5-9847c74fbf92",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Asia -- Study and teaching -- United States"
    }
  ]
}
Associated places
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Processing steps and output
After applying the instructions in Creators, contributors, standalone works, simple subject/genre headings, and associated places or Place hierarchies, add an embedded reference to the associated place entity within the record-level resource.
  1. The _label of the attributed_by structure should always be associated place.
  2. As the _label of the concept entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
  3. Process simple place references.
    1066178 
    {
  "attributed_by": [
    {
      "type": "AttributeAssignment",
      "_label": "associated place",
      "assigned": {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/d6997bff-a0d4-4394-93b6-fb9e6402bc13",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "Gateshead, England"
      }
    }
  ]
}
  4. Process complex place references.
    9564880 
    {
  "attributed_by": [
    {
      "type": "AttributeAssignment",
      "_label": "associated place",
      "assigned": {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/752-place",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "United States -- New York (State) -- New York -- Brooklyn"
      }
    }
  ]
}
Places from fixed field 008
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Place entities derived from MARC 008.

Source data
---
name: PlacesFrom008
sampleBibs:
  - 404281 # 008, published
  - 2744420 # 008, created
  - 3906934 # 008, published
  - 11167038 # 008, located
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 008[15-17]
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE
Processing steps and output

008[15-17] contains a two- or three-letter code representing a country- or state-level place entity.

The code represents a place of publication, production, execution, or sometimes location (in the case of manuscript holdings).

  1. Generate and store the top-level place resource, identified by an IRI.
    1. Normalize whitespace to test for null values and eliminate trailing whitespace after two-letter codes.
    2. Match the two- or three-letter code against the Library of Congress's MARC List for Countries, which is available as a tab-delimited file, and add the corresponding URI as an equivalent reference, as shown below.
    3. Use the place name from the Library of Congress file as a key to match against and merge with equivalent place entities.
      For example, references to "France" should point to the same entity IRI, regardless of the data source in MARC. 008 850723s1984 fr a b 00100 fre d and 650 0 $a Opera $z France. should both result in a link to the same place entity representing France.
    3906934 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/3dcbc9fa-ca9c-4fa1-bd0e-d25e93f461e5",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "France",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "France",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "equivalent": [
    {
      "id": "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/fr",
      "type": "Place"
    }
  ]
}
  2. Use the supertype value of the record-level resource to determine the type of place represented by the 008[15-17] value.
    • If the record-level supertype is one of the following:
      • Any Objects format
      • Any Visual Works format
      • Dissertations and Theses
      then the type of place is creation.
    • If the record-level supertype is equal to Archival and Manuscript Materials, then the type of place is location.
    • Else, the type of place is publication.
  3. Add an embedded reference to the place entity within the record-level resource.
    1. As the _label of the place entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
    2. Process creation places.
      2744420 
      {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/6694afea-e43b-4d8d-9005-03b63540e8b5",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Wu, Shengwu"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "took_place_at": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/3dcbc9fa-ca9c-4fa1-bd0e-d25e93f461e5",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "France"
      }
    ]
  }
}
    3. Process location places
      11167038 
      {
  "attributed_by": [
    {
      "type": "AttributeAssignment",
      "_label": "location",
      "assigned": {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/1585b6fe-6613-49fb-b254-3b911d5796bf",
        "type": "Place",
        "_label": "Connecticut"
      }
    }
  ]
}
    4. Process publication places.
      404281 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/3dcbc9fa-ca9c-4fa1-bd0e-d25e93f461e5",
          "type": "Place",
          "_label": "France"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
Places with geographic coordinates
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Place entities derived from MARC 034.

Source data
---
name: PlacesWithGeo
sampleBibs:
  - 970151 # 008, 034
  - 3906934 # 008, 034
  - 5123661 # 034 with duplicate values
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 034defg
  - 651a
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE
Processing steps and output

Geographic coordinates should be recorded as points or polygons using the WKT syntax. MARC 034 subfields representing latitude and longitude are not always clean or consistent, so care should be taken when processing the data. Sometimes, the data will be in decimal form (e.g., 085.000000) and sometimes in hdddmmss (hemisphere-degrees-minutes-seconds) form.

  1. Processing each 034 field separately and generate a separate top-level place resource for each.

    Sometimes the latitude/longitude coordinates will be repeated in each pair of subfields. First check to see whether the information is repeated or whether there are four different values.

    If 034d == 034e and 034f == 034g, select the first nonempty occurrence of 034d and 034f.

    Else, select the first nonempty occurrence of each distinct subfield.

  2. Check the subfield values.
    1. If the subfield contains a period (.), assume the value is in decimal form and continue processing.
    2. Else, parse the data in hdddmmss form and convert it to decimal form:
      Step Variable
      Store the first character in the string. first
      Store the rest of the string following first. rest
      Store the last four characters of rest. rightHand
      Store the substring of rest to the left of rightHand. leftHand
      Clean the value of leftHand:
      1. Convert the value to lower case.
      2. Remove leading zeroes or occurrences of the letter o (a typo for zero).
      		 cleanedLeftHand
      Concatenate the value of cleanedLeftHand and rightHand with a period (.). decimalValue
      Determine the sign of decimalValue.
      • If first equals -, W, or S, the sign is negative.
      • Else, it is positive (unsigned).
      		 signedDecimalValue
  3. Construct the WKT string.
    If 034 includes four distinct subfield values, construct a WKT polygon: 
    "POLYGON((" + 034d + " " + 034f + ", " + 034e + " " + 034f + ", " + 034e + " " + 034g + ", " + 034d + " " + 034g + ", " + 034d + " " + 034f + "))"
    Else, construct a WKT point: 
    "POINT(" + 034d + " " + 034f + ")"
  4. Generate a top-level place resource, identified by an IRI, with the value of the WKT coordinates.
    1. For matching and merging place entities with coordinates, take the normalized value extracted from 651a or 650z and concatenate it with the WKT string.
    2. When there is more than one 650z, apply the steps in Place hierarchies to create the matching key.
  5. The _label and Primary Name of the place entity should be taken from 650z or 651a.
    1. If 651 is present, take the string value of the first 651a subfield in the MARC bibliographic record.
    2. Include the string value of additional 651a subject headings as Name objects in the identified_by array.
    3. If a WKT string matches an existing entry, but the labels extracted from 651a are different, do not change the existing _label or Primary Name, but add a new Name object to the identified_by array for the top-level Place entity.
      970151 
      034 1 $a a $b 50000 $d W0611800 $e W0610600 $f N0132300 $g N0130600
      651 0 $a Kingstown (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) $v Maps.
      651 0 $a Saint Vincent $v Maps.
      970151 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/place1",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Kingstown (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Kingstown (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Saint Vincent"
    }
  ],
  "defined_by": "POLYGON((-61.1800 13.2300, -61.0600 13.2300, -61.0600 13.0600, -61.1800 13.0600, -61.1800 13.2300))"
}
    4. If 651 is not present, but 650z is present, take the last subdivision of the first 650z occurrence as the value of _label and Primary Name.
      Note: Because 650z may be subdivided by additional $z subfields, the last (most specific) value should be used.
    5. Include other 650z values as Name objects in the identified_by array.
      Note: Values should be deduplicated before inclusion.
    6. If a WKT string matches an existing entry, but the labels extracted from 650z are different, do not change the existing _label or Primary Name, but add a new Name object to the identified_by array for the top-level Place entity.
      2644090 
      034 0 $a a $d E1135000 $e E1143000 $f N0224000 $g N0221000
      650 0 $a Atmospheric temperature $z China $z Hong Kong $x Observations $v Periodicals.
      650 0 $a Humidity $z China $z Hong Kong $x Observations $v Periodicals.
      2644090 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/place1",
  "type": "Place",
  "_label": "Hong Kong",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Hong Kong",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "defined_by": "POLYGON((113.5000 22.4000, 114.3000 22.4000, 114.3000 22.1000, 113.5000 22.1000, 113.5000 22.4000))"
}
    7. If neither 650z or 651a are present, skip processing of the 034 coordinates.
  6. Add an embedded reference to the place entity within the record-level resource.
    1. As the _label of the place entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
    970151 
    {
  "represents": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/place1",
      "type": "Place"
      "_label": "Kingstown (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"
    }
  ]
}

Works

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Work entities are represented by the LinguisticObject class.

Work entities may function either in whole/part relationships or within subject/concept structures.

Complex work entities correspond to name/title entries in MARC, in which a person or group name is directly related to a uniform title.

Complex work entities may also appear with subject subdivisions, as part of a complex subject heading.

Complex works

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction
Assigned

This specification provides instructions for processing 1XX entries followed by a 240 field, as well as X00, X10, X11, and 69X entries--except for 695--that include a subfield t. The type of these entities is LinguisticObject. They are considered "complex" because they include an agent (Person or Group) reference followed by a work (LinguisticObject) reference. The top-level work entity is a LinguisticObject, and the agent is included as the creator.

Source data
---
name: ComplexWorks
sampleBibs:
  - 4 # 100
  - 6 # 100
  - 11 # 710t
  - 42 # 810t
  - 47 # 800t
  - 72 # 600t
  - 98 # 700t
  - 100 # 810t
  - 101 # 700t
  - 145 # 600t
  - 174 # 800t
  - 406 # 710t
  - 997 # 811t
  - 7591 # 111
  - 1091 # 110
  - 1249 # 110
  - 1667 # 610t
  - 2921 # 610t
  - 8012 # 711t
  - 12220 # 811t
  - 15394 # 711t
  - 15844 # 611t
  - 18048 # 111
  - 27598 # 611t
  - 36117 # 692t
  - 44029 # 692t
  - 39783 # 693t
fieldSpec:
  - 100014abcdegjqu
  - 110014abcdegu
  - 111014cdegjnqu  
  - 600014abcdefghjklmnopqrstu
  - 610014abcdefghklmnopqrstu
  - 611014acdefghjklmnopqrstu    
  - 692014abcdegjqu
  - 693014abcdegu
  - 694014acdegjnqu  
  - 700014abcdefghjklmnopqrstu
  - 710014abcdefghklmnopqrstu
  - 711014acdefghjklmnopqrstu 
  - 800014abcdefghjklmnopqrstu
  - 810014abcdefghklmnopqrstu
  - 811014acdefghjklmnopqrstu 
  - 24001adfghklmnoprs
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
  1. For each unique source data value, generate and store a top-level resource identified by an IRI.
    1. Ignore the following subfields when creating a key for matching and merging.
      Table 13. Subfields to skip when matching strings
      Fields Subfields
      All 014
      All except X11 and 694 e
      X11 and 694 j
    2. Select the subfields representing the agent and the work.
      • When a 100, 110, or 111 field is followed by a 240 field:
        1. Join the 1XX subfields with a whitespace character. This is the agent_value.
        2. Join the 240 subfields with a whitespace character. This is the work_value.
      Note: 1XX fields followed by a 240 should be processed twice: once in an activity on the record-level resource (bib) and once in an activity on the complex work resource.
      • When a 600, 610, 611, 692, 693, 694, 700, 710, 711, 800, 810, or 811 field contains subfield t:
        1. Join the 6XX, 7XX, or 8XX subfields before subfield t with a whitespace character. This is the agent_value.
        2. Join the 6XX, 7XX, or 8XX subfields beginning with and following subfield t with a whitespace character. This is the work_value
      Note: Agents in fields with subfield t should be processed only in an activity on the complex work resource.
      Apply the following mapping table:
      Table 14. Subfield mapping table
      Linked Art class MARC tags Subfields
      Person 100, 692, 700, 800 abcdgjqu
      Group 110, 693, 710, 810 abcdgu
      Group 111. 694, 711, 811 acdegnqu
      LinguisticObject 240 adfghklmnoprs
      LinguisticObject 600, 610, 611, 692, 693, 694, 700, 710, 711, 800, 810, 811 fhklmnoprst
    3. Save the agent_value and work_value.
  2. Create a key for matching and merging.
    1. Concatenate the agent_value and work_value with a whitespace character.
    2. Normalize and match the concatenated value against the entity store.
  3. Construct the top-level work entity.
    1. If a field includes a $0 with an IRI, output an equivalent reference.
      Note: The Type of the equivalent reference should match the Type of the top-level resource (i.e., LinguisticObject).
    2. Trim punctuation from the work_value.
    3. Output the work_value as the value of the _label property and as the Primary Name.
    4. Output the agent_value using the created_by → carried_out_by pattern.
    67759 
    100 1  $a Touré, Ahmed Sékou, $d 1922-
240 00 $a Afrique en marche. $l English.
    72 
    600 10 $a Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, $d 1749-1832. $t Faust. $n 1. Theil.
    67759 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/work1",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Afrique en marche. English",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Afrique en marche. English",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/person1",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Touré, Ahmed Sékou, 1922-"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
    72 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/work2",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Faust. 1. Theil",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Faust. 1. Theil",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/2c1f46a8-74fd-424d-8df6-e57e1852b884",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1749-1832"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
  4. If role information is present in subfield e of 4, add the role classifications to the top-level work entities, as specified in Roles.
    Note: For 1XX fields, role classifications should be added to activities in the both the record-level resource (bib) and the top-level work resource. For fields with subfield t, role classifications should be added only to activities in the top-level work resource.
    522895 700 0 $a Porphyry, $d approximately 234-approximately 305. $4 aut $t De abstinentia. $l Latin and Greek.
    522895 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://linked-art-test.library.yale.edu/node/9a9022e5-8b80-4fee-b0af-5bbafbaecafa",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Pythagorou bios. Latin and Greek",
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://linked-art-test.library.yale.edu/node/67a69a9f-a11c-4a37-a888-fccc68387231",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Epicteti Stoici philosophi Enchiridion, unà cum Cebetis Thebani Tabula. Accessêre Arriani commentariorum de Epicteti disputationibus lib. IV. Omnia Hieron. Wolfio interprete, cum ejusdem annotationibus. Item Porphyrii philosophi Pythagorici De abstinentia ab animalibus necandis libri quatuor, ex nova versione; cui sujiciuntur notæ breviusculæ. Ejusdem liber De vita Pythagoræ: & Sententiæ ad intelligibilia ducentes: De antro nympharum quod in Odyssea describitur. Lucas Holstenius Hamburgens. Latinè vertit. Dissertationem de vita & scriptis Porphyrii, & ad vitam Pythagoræ observationes adjecit. Cum indicibus in Arrianum & Porphyrium locupletissimis"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Pythagorou bios. Latin and Greek",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://linked-art-test.library.yale.edu/node/f5ef7668-7acf-47ef-9f24-92e9eb4c922e",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Porphyry, approximately 234-approximately 305"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://linked-art-test.library.yale.edu/node/author-role-entity",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Author"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
  5. If not role information (subfield e or 4) is present, then use a default role of Creator, as shown in the examples.
  6. In each referring record-level resource (LinguisticObject, Set, VisualItem), add an embedded reference to the related entity.
    1. For entities derived from the 240, 7XX, or 8XX fields, add a reference using the part_of property: see Works in whole/part relationships.
    2. For entities derived from 6XX fields, see Works as subjects and Complex works as complex subjects.

Works as subjects

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Add an embedded reference to the work entity within the record-level resource.
  1. As the _label of the work entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
  2. Process simple work references.
    227 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/ea02530e-580f-41a8-92ac-d9e302ec5fbe",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Munich Four-Power Agreement (1938)"
    }
  ]
}
  3. Process complex work references.
    72 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/work2",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Faust. 1. Theil"
    }
  ]
}
  4. Process concept/work references.
    908059 
    {
  "about": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/complex1",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Fedorov, Ivan, approximately 1510-1583. Azbuka -- Concordances"
    }
  ]
}
Complex works as complex subjects
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Complex works may appear as facets in complex subject headings.
Processing steps and output
  1. Apply the instructions in Complex subject/genre headings and Complex works to produce the desired output.

    The LinguisticObject facet representing the work entity should be constructed according to Complex works. However, the agent (Person or Group) facet should also be included as a separate facet under influenced_by.

  2. Join the agent_value and the work_value as the complex_work_reference.
    • If the agent_value ends with a hyphen (-) or period (.), join the two values with a whitespace character.
    • Else, join the two values with a period and whitespace character.
  3. Join the complex_work_reference with the subdivision subfields using space-surrounded double hyphens ( -- ) to output the _label and content values of the full precoordinated heading.
    908059 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/complex1",
  "type": "Type",
  "_label": "Fedorov, Ivan, approximately 1510-1583. Azbuka -- Concordances",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Fedorov, Ivan, approximately 1510-1583. Azbuka -- Concordances",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "influenced_by": [
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/person1",
        "type": "Person",
        "_label": "Fedorov, Ivan, approximately 1510-1583"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/work1",
        "type": "LinguisticObject",
        "_label": "Azbuka"
      },
      {
        "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/form1",
        "type": "Type",
        "_label": "Concordances"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Works in whole/part relationships

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Record-level resources can be part of a work cluster through a relationship to a work entity.

These part_of relationships apply to the following source data fields:
  • 1XX followed by 240
  • 130 and 830
  • 800, 810, or 811 with subfield t.

Record-level resource can also contain multiple work entity parts, in which case the relationship is reversed, and the part_of relationship points from a component work entity back to the record-level resource that contains it.

These reverse part_of relationships apply to the following source data fields:
  • 700, 710, 711, and 730.
  1. For the record-level → part_of → container case, add an embedded part_of reference to the work entity within the record-level resource.
    1. As the _label of the work entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
    2. Process simple work references.
      Note: Work entity derived from 130.
      2035 
      {
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/work3",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Jourdain de Blaye"      
    }
  ]
}
    3. Process complex work references.
      Note: Work entity derived from 100 + 240.
      67759 
      {
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/work1",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Afrique en marche. English"      
    }
  ]
}
  2. For the component → part_of → record-level case, add an embedded part_of reference to the record-level resource from the component resource.
    1. As the _label of the embedded record-level entity, take the value of the top-level entity label.
    2. As the type of the embedded record-level entity, take the value of the record-level entity type.
    11167715 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/dcbc799e-b227-4551-bf84-3583cf16cdac",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Almond trees",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Almond trees",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "part_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/b6c8d4c3-fe3d-4001-bb7a-d7fa83aac9c3",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Piano concerto and solo piano works [electronic resource]"
    }
  ],
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/bfda6041-031c-474e-8fdc-e21c9aeb674a",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Ireland, John, 1879-1962"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/d9928fc0-fb8d-4bf4-980d-27856072334f",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Sets

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Membership in library collections.

Related Set entities are used to model membership in library collections.

Additional Set entities should be created to represent the Yale Center for British Art and the Yale University Art Gallery, both of which have some holdings represented in the library catalog.

Library locations and collections

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject or VisualItem.
DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject or VisualItem.
Set → members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.
Source data
---
name: LocationsAndCollections
sampleBibs:
  - 6546882
fieldSpec: mfhd852b
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE
Processing steps and output
  1. Create a top-level entity for each location and sublocation (a.k.a. collection).
  2. For MFHD 852b values that start with yulint, create a top-level collection entity for Yale Library Internet Resource.
  3. Use the following table to match MFHD location codes against collection entities.
    Table 15. Yale Library location code mapping
    Campus division Location Location code
    Yale University Library Bass Library bassill
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccl
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccl2wkr
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccl3day
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclaud
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclaudio
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclbind
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclbmec
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclborr
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclcd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclclicker
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclclos
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccldesk
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccldvd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclec
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccletextcd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclger
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclgraph
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclhr2
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclhr24
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccllibn
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclmtn
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclnew
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclnogo
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclop
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclpoor
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclpres
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclra1
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclref
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclrefa
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclsoft
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccltran
    Yale University Library Bass Library ccltravel
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclvd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclvid
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclyccdvd
    Yale University Library Bass Library cclzzz
    Yale University Library Bass Library lsfmtn
    Yale University Library Bass Library smllnbm
    Yale University Library Bass Library smllnbt
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beineliz
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beingen
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinosb
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinref
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinsref
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinwa
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinycal
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library beinycgl
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeiar
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeigr
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeior
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeir
    Yale University Library Beinecke Library lsfbeiwr
    Yale University Library Classics Library clanum
    Yale University Library Classics Library clas
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasclos
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasdict
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasref
    Yale University Library Classics Library clasres
    Yale University Library Classics Library lsfcla
    Yale University Library Classics Library lsfnum
    Yale University Library Classics Library lsfnumr
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library eph
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephcens
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephcirc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephhist
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephhr24
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephnchs
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephper
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephres3
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library ephsref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfeph
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfephr
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfmed
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library lsfmedr
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library med
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library med3day
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medbiog
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcat
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcirc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcird
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medcres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhper
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhr24
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhr4
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhrf
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhs
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhsl
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medhslmini
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medill
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medjres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medmic
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library mednref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library mednres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medper
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefchc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefec
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefeol
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medrefrc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medsref
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medtcc
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medthes
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medts
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medwk1
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library medzzz
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library mesjres
    Yale University Library Cushing/Whitney Medical Library rad
    Yale University Library Divinity Library div
    Yale University Library Divinity Library div3day
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divannx
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divborr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divbss
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divcd
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divdmr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divdmrref
    Yale University Library Divinity Library diveast
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divhr24
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divlo
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrclc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divmrv
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divres
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrlo
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrrus
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divrsno
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divspc
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divsr
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divts
    Yale University Library Divinity Library divwk1r
    Yale University Library Divinity Library lsfdiv
    Yale University Library Divinity Library lsfdivr
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmdvd
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmfidv
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmlasr
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmref
    Yale University Library Film Archive filmvidb
    Yale University Library Film Archive fsfilm
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffs
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffsfilm
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffsvideo
    Yale University Library Film Archive lsffsvidr
    Yale University Library Government Documents gdcsslr
    Yale University Library Government Documents lsfgdc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library art
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artbas3
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artbirr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artcr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlck1
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlck2
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlo1
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artlo2
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artmicl
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artnogo
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artop
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artor
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artper
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artref
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artrefb
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artrefc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artrefi
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artspc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artspr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artsps
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artsty1
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artsty2
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artts
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artunca
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artuncd
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artunci
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library artzzz
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dra
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drabbx
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dracr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drafoll
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drafolo
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dragpb
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drahclc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library dranbs
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draod
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draor
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draperc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drar
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drarefl
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drarefo
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drascrc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library draspc
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library drathe
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfaobr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfart
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfartr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfartrr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfclar
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfdra
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfdrar
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfdrarr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library lsfvrcr
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library smlaob
    Yale University Library Haas Arts Library vrcspc
    Yale University Library Law Library law
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwl
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwlint
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwlprsat
    Yale University Library Lewis Walpole Library lwlref
    Yale University Library lsf
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsffesr
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsfhvt
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsfmssr
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives lsfr
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlmss
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlyal
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlyalc
    Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives smlyalt
    Yale University Library Marx Library ast
    Yale University Library Marx Library astref
    Yale University Library Marx Library chem
    Yale University Library Marx Library chemref
    Yale University Library Marx Library chemwkst
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi24hr
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi2hr
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssi3day
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiannex
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssifolio
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiper
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssiref
    Yale University Library Marx Library csssirefst
    Yale University Library Marx Library engn
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnborr
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnhr24
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnlo
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnnonc
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnper
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnref
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnrep
    Yale University Library Marx Library engnres
    Yale University Library Marx Library fes
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesfol
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesfsc
    Yale University Library Marx Library feshr2
    Yale University Library Marx Library feshr24
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesover
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesper
    Yale University Library Marx Library fesref
    Yale University Library Marx Library festhe
    Yale University Library Marx Library geo
    Yale University Library Marx Library geodsk
    Yale University Library Marx Library geofol
    Yale University Library Marx Library geogis
    Yale University Library Marx Library geohr2
    Yale University Library Marx Library geomap
    Yale University Library Marx Library geomic
    Yale University Library Marx Library geonbs
    Yale University Library Marx Library geonogo
    Yale University Library Marx Library geononc
    Yale University Library Marx Library geoper
    Yale University Library Marx Library geoperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library georbc
    Yale University Library Marx Library georbr
    Yale University Library Marx Library georef
    Yale University Library Marx Library geores
    Yale University Library Marx Library georrr
    Yale University Library Marx Library geothe
    Yale University Library Marx Library geots
    Yale University Library Marx Library geozzz
    Yale University Library Marx Library ksl
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslabs
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslannex
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslant
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslantc
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslanto
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslantp
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslantr
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslcage
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslclb
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslclp
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslfolio
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslherb
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslkoff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslloff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslnew
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslop
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslopen
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslper
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslperm
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslpers
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrec
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslref
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefa
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefd
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefj
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslrefo
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslroff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslsngo
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslstks
    Yale University Library Marx Library ksltoff
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslvid
    Yale University Library Marx Library kslzzz
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfche
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfchem
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfcher
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfcsssi
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfeng
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfengr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsffes
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsffor
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfforr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfgdcr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfgeo
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfgeor
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfksl
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfkslant
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfkslr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsflamc
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfssl
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfsslc
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfsslr
    Yale University Library Marx Library lsfstat
    Yale University Library Marx Library orn
    Yale University Library Marx Library ornref
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssl
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssl3day
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslP2
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslcd
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslclr
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssldar
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslegc
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslgdcr
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslhr24
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslmic1
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslp24
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslpam1
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslpam2
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslper
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslref
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslref5
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslref6
    Yale University Library Marx Library ssltec
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslvid
    Yale University Library Marx Library sslzzz
    Yale University Library Math Library lsfmath
    Yale University Library Math Library math
    Yale University Library Math Library mathannex
    Yale University Library Math Library mathper
    Yale University Library Math Library mathref
    Yale University Library Music Library lsfhsrr
    Yale University Library Music Library lsfmus
    Yale University Library Music Library lsfmusr
    Yale University Library Music Library mus
    Yale University Library Music Library muscar
    Yale University Library Music Library muscirc
    Yale University Library Music Library mushsr
    Yale University Library Music Library musmic
    Yale University Library Music Library musoff1
    Yale University Library Music Library musoff2
    Yale University Library Music Library musoff3
    Yale University Library Music Library musohm
    Yale University Library Music Library musper
    Yale University Library Music Library musrar1
    Yale University Library Music Library musrar2
    Yale University Library Music Library musrec
    Yale University Library Music Library musref
    Yale University Library Music Library musres
    Yale University Library Music Library muszzz
    Yale University Library Oral History of American Music musohm
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library kslantm
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library kslmic
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfbaby
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfjud
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfmap
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfmapr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfnea
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfpresr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsla
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfslar
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlaris
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlasi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlasir
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlear
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlmicr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library lsfsmlphi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library sml
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlafr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlamst
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smland
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlaos
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlaris
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlasi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlasi2
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlasi3
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbab
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbib
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbind
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlbldg
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcat
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcatr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcd
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlchir
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcoff
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlcon
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smldesk
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smldskn
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlear
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smleasc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smleaso
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlegypt
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smleng
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlfolio
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlfolior
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlfra
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlgen
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlhtxt
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlill
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smljpnr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smljud
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smljudr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlkorr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smllamc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smllnb
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmap
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapa
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapb
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapg
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapl
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmapu
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmic
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmicr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlmlc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnea
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlneg
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnegd
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnews
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnogo
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnonc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnrc
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlnum
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlop
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlparl
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlper
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlphi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlpres
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlref
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefa
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefd
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefh
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefi
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrefl
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlres
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrfof
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlrstr
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsea
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsem
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlser
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsin
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsla
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlslam
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlslanews
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlslar
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsub
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlsyst
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smly
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlzeta
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library smlzzz
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library stat
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library statper
    Yale University Library Sterling Memorial Library statref
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Institutional Archives bacia
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Prints and Drawings bacpd
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Prints and Drawings bacpdref
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb1
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb2
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrb3
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbb
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbca
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbcu
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbf
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts bacrbs
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacref
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefc
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefd
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefl
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefp
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefr
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library bacrefv
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Rare Books and Manuscripts lsfbacr
    Yale Center for British Art Yale Center for British Art Reference Library lsfbarr
    Yale University Art Gallery artgal
    Yale University Art Gallery Yale University Art Gallery Numismatics yuagcm
    Yale University Art Gallery Yale University Art Gallery Prints and Drawings yuagpr
    1. Within each top-level collection resource, include a reference to the group entity that is responsible for the collection.

      Apply the steps in Entities for specific groups to generate a top-level group entity for each of the campus divisions and locations listed above.

      Collection sets should be classified_as http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025976 (Collection) and used_for a Curation activity (classified_as http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054277, Curating).

      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1",
  "type": "Set",
  "_label": "Yale University Library",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025976",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Collection"
    }
  ],
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "_label": "Curation",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054277",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Curating"
        }
      ],
      "carried_out_by": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
          "type": "Group",
          "_label": "Yale University Library"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],  
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Yale University Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }                
  ]
}
    2. For electronic resources (where the value of 852b starts with yulint), include a reference to Yale University Library, as above. 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection-yulint",
  "type": "Set",
  "_label": "Yale Library Internet Resource",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025976",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Collection"
    }
  ],
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "_label": "Curation",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054277",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Curating"
        }
      ],
      "carried_out_by": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
          "type": "Group",
          "_label": "Yale University Library"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],  
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Yale Library Internet Resource",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }                
  ]
}
    3. For collections that correspond to locations, include a member_of relationship to the campus division collection. 
      {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1a",
  "type": "Set",
  "_label": "Bass Library",  
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025976",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Collection"
    }
  ],
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    }
  ],
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "_label": "Curation",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/0d0f1e67-8089-430c-bbaa-02596b2f8d25",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Curating"
        }
      ],
      "carried_out_by": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/bass-library",
          "type": "Group",
          "_label": "Bass Library"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Bass Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  4. Add an embedded reference to the Set within the corresponding HumanMadeObject resource. 
    {
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    }
  ]
}
    {
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1a",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Bass Library"
    }
  ]
}
    {
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection2a",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Yale Center for British Art Reference Library"
    }
  ]
}

Descriptive content

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Content that represents attributes of an entity (for example: identifiers, notes, publication information).

Descriptive content may include references to top-level entities, but typically stores variablecontentvalues (string literals) withclassified_asrelationships pointing to concepts in a taxonomy or controlled vocabulary.

Embedded entities

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Entity extraction
Entity extraction

Entities that do not have a top-level identity.

Embedded entities are linked within record-level resources, but do not have a top-level identity or IRI assigned.

Digital object link to catalog

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject of VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: DigitalObjectCatalog
sampleBibs:
  - 358058
fieldSpec:
  - 001
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Output a DigitalObject link to the record in QuickSearch using the BIB ID.
  1. Concatenate the QuickSearch base URI with the BIB ID.
    https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/ + 358058
358058 
{
  "subject_of": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Text of Repository Page",
      "digitally_carried_by": [
        {
          "type": "DigitalObject",
          "_label": "Repository Page",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264578",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Web Page"
            }
          ],
          "access_point": [
            {
              "id": "https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog/358058",
              "type": "DigitalObject"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Digital object link to asset

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject of VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: DigitalObjectAsset
sampleBibs:
  - 358058
fieldSpec:  
  - 856|4*|uy
  - mfhd856uyz
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Process 856 links in both bib and MFHD records.
  2. Output a DigitalObject link to a related digital asset using the URI recorded in 856u.
  3. If 856y is present, add it to the embedded reference using identified_by.
    358058 
    {
  "subject_of": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Text of Digital Asset Page",
      "digitally_carried_by": [
        {
          "type": "DigitalObject",
          "_label": "Digital Asset Page",
          "identified_by": [
            {
              "type": "Name",
              "content": "Full text",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Display Title"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "access_point": [
            {
              "id": "https://example.org/digital-asset1",
              "type": "DigitalObject"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  4. If 856z is present, add it to the embedded reference using referred_to_by.
    13264701 [MFHD]
    {
  "subject_of": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Text of Digital Asset Page",
      "digitally_carried_by": [
        {
          "type": "DigitalObject",
          "_label": "Digital Asset Page",
          "referred_to_by": [
            {
              "type": "LinguisticObject",
              "content": "Click here for circulation status or to request this volume of George Steevens's collection of Hogarth prints.",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300027200",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Note",
                  "classified_as": [
                    {
                      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
                      "type": "Type",
                      "_label": "Brief Text"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "identified_by": [
                {
                  "type": "Name",
                  "content": "Note",
                  "classified_as": [
                    {
                      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                      "type": "Type",
                      "_label": "Display Title"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "access_point": [
            {
              "id": "http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/9559002",
              "type": "DigitalObject"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  5. If 856|40| and the record-level resource is a DigitalObject: 
    {
  "access_point": [
    {
      "id": "http://hdl.handle.net/example2",
      "type": "DigitalObject"
    }
  ]
}

Publication activities

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Activities with information from 26X fields.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: PublicationActivities
sampleBibs:
  - 358058
fieldSpec:  
  - 260abc
  - 264|**|abc
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Publication activities incorporate information from the 008 and 26X fields.

In addition, place and agent information from 26X fields should be included as provisional references within publication activities.

Although information recorded in 26X fields is uncontrolled, exposing it will allow it to be processed and potentially reconciled by the LUX data enrichment pipeline.

  1. Process each 26X field.

    260 may contain multiple abc subfields. A semicolon (;) is used when $a is followed by another $a.

  2. If 260 includes a semicolon, split the field on the semicolon. Each group is a subfield set.
  3. For each 26X field or subfield set, generate a publication activity using the used_for property.

    If there is more than one 26X field, attach the publication-related information derived from 008 to the first activity in the sequence.

  4. For 26Xa:
    1. Normalize the subfield value.
    2. Add a blank node using the took_place_at property, with the subfield as the value of _label.
    3 
    260  $a México : $b Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, $c 1979.
    {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/3dcbc9fa-ca9c-4fa1-bd0e-d25e93f461e5",
          "type": "Place"
        },
        {
          "type": "Place",
          "_label": "México"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1878-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1879-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1878",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
  5. For 26Xb:
    1. Normalize the subfield value.
    2. Add a blank node using the carried_out_by property, with a type of Actor and with the subfield as the value of _label.
    3 
    260  $a México : $b Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, $c 1979.
    {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "carried_out_by": [
        {
          "type": "Actor",
          "_label": "Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia"
        }
      ]
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/3dcbc9fa-ca9c-4fa1-bd0e-d25e93f461e5",
          "type": "Place"
        },
        {
          "type": "Place",
          "_label": "México"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1878-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1879-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1878",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
  6. If the field is 264|*4| with only $c (to record the copyright date), do not generate an activity. Instead, apply the instructions in Copyright entities.

Copyright entities

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: CopyrightEntities
sampleBibs:
  - 693
fieldSpec:  
  - 264|*4|c
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. If 008[06] has a value of t, then use the 008 date to generate a copyright entity, as specified in 008 dates.
  2. Else, for each 264|*4| with only $c, generate a copyright entity.
  3. If the value of 264|*4|c starts with a copyright symbol, preserve the symbol in the value of content.
  4. If the value of 264|*4|c starts with a copyright symbol, strip the copyright symbol to generate date/time values using the begin_of_the_begin and end_of_the_end properties.
    693 
    264 4 $c ©1970
    {
  "subject_to": [
    {
      "type": "Right",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055598",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Copyright"
        }
      ],
      "created_by": {
        "type": "Creation",
        "timespan": {
          "type": "TimeSpan",
          "begin_of_the_begin": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
          "end_of_the_end": "1971-01-01T00:00:00Z",
          "identified_by": [
            {
              "type": "Name",
              "content": "©1970",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Display Title"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Identifiers

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Standard alphanumeric values used to uniquely identify a resource.

Six identifier types are currently mapped forLUX.

Voyager BIB ID

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

The Voyager BIB ID is a serially based identifier assigned to MARC 21 Bibliographic records in the Voyager ILS.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: VoyagerBibId
sampleBibs:
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
fieldSpec: 001
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Get value of 001 and prepend with ils:yul:.
  2. Output JSON-LD with the Voyager BIB ID:
2 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:2",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Voyager MFHD ID

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content

The Voyager MFHD ID is a serially based identifier assigned to MARC 21 Holdings records in the Voyager ILS.

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject or VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: VoyagerMfhdId
sampleMfhds:
  - 4082244
fieldSpec: NA
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Get value of MFHD ID and prepend with ils:yul:mfhd:.
  2. For each Carrier-level record, output the MFHD identifier.
4082244 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:mfhd:4082244",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

The Library of Congress Control Number is a serially based identifier assigned to resources that also appear in the catalog of the Library of Congress.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: Lccn
sampleBibs:
  - 4
  - 3802861
  - 15589896
fieldSpec: 010a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Get value of 010a.
  2. Output JSON-LD with theLCCN:
4 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "66010930",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417440",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Owner-Assigned Number"
        }
      ],
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/lc-as-entity",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Library of Congress"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a publisher-assigned commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. May appear in 10- or 13-digit formats.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: Isbn
sampleBibs:
  - 693
  - 8827
  - 3802857
  - 13101718
fieldSpec: 020aqz
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Skip 020 if 020z (canceled/invalid ISBN).
  2. Get value of 020a.
  3. Process any 020q (qualifying information) values.
    1. If 2 or more 020q, join values with a whitespace character.
    2. If value extracted from 020q begins and ends with open/closing parentheses, return the value.
    3. Else, concatenate the value with open/closing parentheses.
    4. Join the values extracted from 020a and 020q with a whitespace character.
  4. Output JSON-LD with theISSN:
13101718 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "9780227904787 (e-book)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "ISBN Identifier"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Locations and call numbers

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed

Locations and call numbers are derived from MARC holdings records (MFHDs).

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject or VisualItem.
Set → members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: LocationsAndCallNumbers
sampleMfhds:
  - 
fieldSpec:
  - mfhd852bhimk
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. For each carrier-level record, extract the call number.
  2. For each 852 field that contains a subfield b, select and save the value of subfield b.
  3. If field 852 does not contain a subfield b, skip the 852 field.
  4. Normalize the value of subfield b and test whether it is equal to withdrawn or suppressed.
  5. If the value of subfield b is equal to either withdrawn or suppressed, skip the 852 field.
  6. If the value of subfield b starts with yulint, generate a DigitalObject carrier resource.

    See Content and carriers for more information.

    MFHDs with a subfield b value of that starts with yulint will not have an associated item record.

    Subfield b with a value of yulint should not have a call number (i.e., a value of None in subfield h).

    However, subfield b with a value of yulintx may include call number information (e.g., when the MFHD represents a digital copy of a digitized resource).

    Note: MFHDs for digitized copies may be suppressed.
    1. Extract the call number for (suppressed) MFHDs with a subfield b value of yulintx.
      852 80 $b yulintx $k SUPPRESSED $k Folio $h 49 $i 3582 $m (Oversize)
  7. Select and save the value of subfield h.
    1. Normalize the value.
    2. If the value contains (lc), select the original substring before (lc) and trim whitespace.
  8. Select and save the value of subfield i.
    1. Normalize the value.
    2. If the value contains (lc), select the original substring before (lc) and trim whitespace.
  9. Select and save the value of subfield k.

    Ignore any subfield k with a value of SUPPRESSED.

  10. Select and save the value of subfield m.
  11. If 852i starts with a period (.), join the values of subfields 852hi without a whitespace character.
    852 01 $b lsf $h BL1840 $i .L84 2003 (LC) 
    {
  "type": "Identifier",
  "content": "BL1840.L84 2003",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Call Number"
    }
  ]
}
  12. Else, join the values of subfields 852hi with a whitespace character.
    852 00 $b lsf $h DS904 $i U66 
    {
  "type": "Identifier",
  "content": "DS904 U66",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Call Number"
    }
  ]
}
  13. Join 852hi with 852km (if present) with a whitespace character.

    Join 852km in the order in which they appear.

    852 80 $b lwl $k Folio $h 49 $i 3582 ‡m (Oversize) 
    {
  "type": "Identifier",
  "content": "Folio 49 3582 (Oversize)",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Call Number"
    }
  ]
}
  14. The resulting value is the call_number.
12416627 [MFHD] 
{
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/digital/0283cba8-169b-4950-bb88-5ba3cdd4ca1d",
  "type": "DigitalObject",
  "_label": "弘前藩庁日記ひろひよみ : 気象・災害等の記述を中心に. Vol.2, (1741年-1868年)",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028566",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Software Applications",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:mfhd:12416627",
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Yale University Library"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "QC990.J32 H576 2014 CD",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Call Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Hirosaki hanchō nikki hiroiyomi : kishō saigai nado no kijutsu o chūshin ni. Vol.2, (1741-nen-1868-nen)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "弘前藩庁日記ひろひよみ : 気象・災害等の記述を中心に. Vol.2, (1741年-1868年)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ],
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70cb6397-2b2f-400c-b887-70fd80969c8b",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "und"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "number_of_parts": 1,
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    }
  ],
  "digitally_carries": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/example-content1",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Hirosaki hanchō nikki hiroiyomi : kishō saigai nado no kijutsu o chūshin ni. Vol.2, (1741-nen-1868-nen)"
    }
  ]
}

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

The International Standard Serial Number is a unique identification number assigned to a continuing resource.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: Issn
sampleBibs:
  - 4
  - 3802861
  - 15589896
fieldSpec: 022ayz
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Skip 022 if 022y (incorrect ISSN) or 022z (cancelled ISSN).
  2. Get value of 022a.
  3. Output JSON-LD with theISSN:
464630 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "0161-4223",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417430",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "ISSN Identifier"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Publisher or Distributor Number

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Formatted number used for sound recordings, printed music, other music-related materials, and video recordings.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: PublisherOrDistributorNumber
sampleBibs:
  - 4
  - 3802861
  - 15589896
fieldSpec: 028abq
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Get value of 028a.
  2. Process 028b.
    1. If the value of 028b begins and ends with open/closing parentheses, return the value.
    2. Else, concatenate the value with open/closing parentheses.
    3. Join the values of 028a and 028b with a whitespace character.
  3. Process any 028q (qualifying information) values.
    1. If 2 or more 028q: join values with a whitespace character.
    2. If the value of 028q begins and ends with open/closing parentheses, return the value.
    3. Else, concatenate the value with open/closing parentheses.
    4. Join 028q with 028a + 028b using a whitespace character.
  4. Output JSON-LD with the Publisher or Distributor Number:
1730032 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "M301356 (MGM/UA Home Video)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "TBD",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publisher/Distributor Number"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

System Control Numbers (OCLC Numbers)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

System number used by OCLC to manage records in the WorldCat system.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: OclcNumber
sampleBibs:
  - 4
  - 2395
  - 3802861
  - 907208
  - 15589896
fieldSpec: 
  - 035az
  - 079az
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Skip if the source data field contains a $z (canceled/invalid control number).
  2. Get value of $a.
    1. If the value of $a after (OCoLC) (if present) starts with "oc", return the original value.
    2. Else, skip the source data field.
2395 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "(OCoLC)ocm00213132",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404621",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Owner-Assigned Number"
        }
      ],
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/oclc-as-entity",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "OCLC"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "(OCoLC)ocn687654227",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404621",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Owner-Assigned Number"
        }
      ],
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "OCLC"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "(OCoLC)213132",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404621",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Owner-Assigned Number"
        }
      ],
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "OCLC"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Names and labels

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Names and labels supplied for top-level resources.

Names

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

In Linked Art, Name is a resource type (class) that is invoked whenever a resource needs to be identified by name.

  1. Identify top-level resources by name.
    9447 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/45a90f8b-c64e-4b2c-91ee-cc714361eaed",
  "type": "Group",
  "_label": "International Cultural Foundation",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "International Cultural Foundation"
    }
  ]
}
  2. Identify embedded resources (for example, notes) by name.
    9447 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "190 p.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Dimension Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Extent",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Primary name

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Main title of a record-level entity.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Repeat on both JSON-LD documents.
VisualItem HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Repeat on both JSON-LD documents.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.
Note: The primary name is mirrored in parallel non-Latin script titles, when present.
Source data
---
name: PrimaryName
sampleBibs:
  - 3
  - 9447
fieldSpec:
  - 2456abfghknps
  - 8806abfghknps
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
  1. Process the main title values (MARC 245 and parallel 880, if applicable).
    1. Join the string value of MARC 245 subfields abfghknps (excluding $6) with a whitespace character.
    2. If applicable, join the string value of parallel MARC 880 subfields abfghknps (excluding $6) with a whitespace character.
    3. Save the values as primary_name or parallel_primary_name (if applicable).
  2. Assign the primary_name and parallel_primary_name values to the content-level record.
    9447 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/c0fd4d84-4b50-496d-a56e-ebf952f8dcf2",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "韓國 의 선비 文化",
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Hanʼguk ŭi sŏnbi munhwa",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "韓國 의 선비 文化",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ],
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70cb6397-2b2f-400c-b887-70fd80969c8b",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "und"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  3. Assign the primary_name and parallel_primary_name values to each carrier-level record.
    16729 [MFHD] 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/c0fd4d84-4b50-496d-a56e-ebf952f8dcf2",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "韓國 의 선비 文化",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Books",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:mfhd:16729",
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Yale University Library"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "DS904.U66",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311706",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Call Number"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Hanʼguk ŭi sŏnbi munhwa",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "韓國 의 선비 文化",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ],
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70cb6397-2b2f-400c-b887-70fd80969c8b",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "und"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  4. If the carrier-level record represents a bound-with resource, use the call number as the primary_name of the carrier-level record.
  5. Concatenate the call number with the following phrase in square brackets using a whitespace character: [multiple objects bound in a single volume].
    7001117 
    {
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Ip Si578 1 [multiple objects bound in a single volume]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Sorting name

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Sorting title of a record-level entity. Taken from MARC245with initial articles removed.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Repeat on both JSON-LD documents.
VisualItem HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Repeat on both JSON-LD documents.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.
Source data
---
name: SortingName
sampleBibs:
  - 3
  - 9447
fieldSpec:
  - 245abfghknps
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE
Processing steps and output
  1. Determine the number of nonfiling characters from the MARC 245 second indicator value.
    • If the second indicator is missing/corrupt or not castable as an integer, set the value to 0.
    • Else, extract the value of 245 second indicator as an integer.
    1. If the value of 245 second indicator is 0, do not generate a sorting name.
    2. Else, using the string value of the main title, take the substring using the number of nonfiling characters extracted from 245 second indicator as offset and save the value as sorting_name.
  2. Assign the sorting_name value to the content-level record.
    1219943 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/49a9dae9-0692-4957-9870-8c49fdf3f064",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "A raisin in the sun",
  "classified_as": [    
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/77f2f78b-f595-4e8a-8165-5d6cd114d202",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "PS3515.A515"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "A raisin in the sun",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "raisin in the sun",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404672",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Sorting Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:1219943",
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Yale University Library"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
  ]
}
  3. Assign the sorting_name value to each carrier-level record.
    14358 [item] 
    {
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/49a9dae9-0692-4957-9870-8c49fdf3f064-object",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "A raisin in the sun",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300028051",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "Books",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435443",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Type of Object"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "A raisin in the sun",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "raisin in the sun",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404672",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Sorting Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Identifier",
      "content": "ils:yul:mfhd:16729",
      "attributed_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/yale-university-library",
              "type": "Group",
              "_label": "Yale University Library"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435704",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "System-Assigned Number"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "number_of_parts": 1,
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/set/collection1b",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Beinecke Library"
    }
  ],
  "carries": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/49a9dae9-0692-4957-9870-8c49fdf3f064",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "A raisin in the sun"
    }
  ]
}

Transcribed series title

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content

Transcribed series title of a record-level entity. Taken from MARC 440 or 490.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.
Source data
---
name: TranscribedSeriesTitle
sampleBibs:
  - 242
fieldSpec:
  - 444anpv
  - 490av
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
Join the string values of the 444 or 490 subfields with a whitespace character.
242 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Rinehart editions, 136",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417214",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Series Title"
        },
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404333",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Transcribed Title"
        }        
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Alternative title

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
Descriptive content
Descriptive content

Alternative title of a record-level entity. Taken from MARC 246.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.
Source data
---
name: AlternativeTitle
sampleBibs:
  - 242
fieldSpec:
  - 246abfghinp
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH
Processing steps and output
Join the string values of the 246 subfields with a whitespace character.
242 
{
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "English morality plays and moral interludes",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300417226",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Alternative Title"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Labels

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

The label of a resource.

The generic _label property is used to provide a human-readable label for a top-level or embedded resource.

9447 
{
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [      
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/group/45a90f8b-c64e-4b2c-91ee-cc714361eaed",
            "type": "Group",
            "_label": "International Cultural Foundation"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/e7e0a406-3b6c-4a89-b6c7-96536c08553c",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Contributor"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Root label

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Root label of the top-level entity.

Each top-level entity must have a root _label property.

The root _label of a resource generally mirrors the root → identified_by → Name → content value.

Note: For MARC 245 content, when a parallel 880 non-Latin script title is present, that title is used as the value of the root _label.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate the root _label value and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
{
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/object/8e0bdbff-ebb1-4f9b-b98b-e97d64a01ff9",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
  "carries": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/416165c2-1108-4acd-b7ab-008f773a2ba3",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]"
    }
  ]
}

Notes and statements

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Brief texts that provide additional information about a resource, supplied by catalogers or transcribed from a resource.

Notes and descriptive statements are collected within a referred_to_by array.

Nineteen note and statement types are currently mapped for LUX.

Abstract

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Corresponds to the520note field in MARC.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: Abstract
sampleBibs:
  - 18
fieldSpec:
  - 520a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the abstract values (MARC 520a).
Note: This example is meant to illustrate an abstract and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
18 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "A boy grows to manhood while attempting to subdue the evil he unleashed on the world as an apprentice to the Master Wizard.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026032",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Abstract",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Summary, Etc.",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Table of contents

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Corresponds to the505note field in MARC.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: TableOfContents
sampleBibs:
  - 18
fieldSpec:
  - 505agrt
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. If 505a and no other subfields, output the value of 505a.
  2. Else, join all 505 subfields with a whitespace character.
  3. If there is more than one 505 field, join the string value of all 505 fields with an escaped newline character (\\n)
  4. If additional 505 fields begin with the prefix (Cont.), strip the prefix and trailing whitespace from the 505 field.
  5. Replace space-surrounded double hyphens ( -- ) with escaped newline characters (\\n) and store the string as a single content value.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate an table of contents note and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
2733 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "The letter\\nTaller to-day\\nThe journey\\nNo change of place\\nThe question\\nThis lunar beauty\\nThis one\\nChorus\\nThe watchers\\nOde\\nThe decoys\\nThe three companions\\nIn legend\\nThe quarry\\nSeascape\\nA dream\\nSong\\nAutumn song\\nOne evening\\nLullaby\\nUnderneath the abject willow\\nMadrigal\\nAble at times to cry\\nTwo songs for Hedli Anderson\\nMiss Gee : a ballad\\nRoman wall blues\\nVictor : a ballad\\nThe dead echo\\nGanymede\\nA new age\\nSurgical ward\\nEmbassy\\nThe sphinx\\nMacao\\nThe bard\\nMus©♭e des Beaux Arts\\nGare du Midi\\nRimbaud\\nThe capital\\nEpitaph on a tyrant\\nIn memory of W.B. Yeats\\nIn memory of Sigmund Freud\\nThe quest\\nLaw like love\\nAnother time\\nOur bias\\nHell\\nSong\\nLady, weeping at the crossroads\\nIf I could tell you\\nThe model\\nAtlantis\\nDoomsday song\\nSong of the old soldier\\nMundus et infans\\nThe lesson\\nInvocation to Ariel\\nStephano's song\\nTrinculo's song\\nAlonso to Ferdinand\\nSong of the master and boatswain\\nMiranda's song\\nCaliban to the audience\\nThree dreams\\nIn praise of limestone\\nOne circumlocution\\nTheir lonely betters\\nSong\\nPleasure island\\nThe fall of Rome\\nThe managers\\nBarbed wire\\nUnder Sirius\\nNumbers and faces\\nA household\\nPrecious five\\nThe shield of Achilles\\nFleet visit\\nThe willow-wren and the stare\\nThe proof\\nA permanent way\\nNocturne\\nIn memoriam L.K.A., 1950-52\\nBucolics. Winds\\nWoods\\nMountains\\nLakes\\nIslands\\nPlains\\nStreams\\nHorae canonicae. Prime\\nTerce\\nSext\\nNones\\nVespers\\nCompline\\nLauds\\nMetalogue to The magic flute\\nThe song\\nGood-bye to the mezzogiorno\\nPrologue : the birth of architecture\\nThanksgiving for a habitat\\nThe cave of making\\nDown there\\nUp there\\nThe geography of the house\\nEncomium Balnei\\nGrub first, then ethics\\nFor friends only\\nTonight at seven-thirty\\nThe cave of nakedness\\nThe common life\\nYou\\nOn the circuit\\nAfter reading a child's guide to modern physics\\nWhitsunday in Kirchstetten\\nJoseph Weinheber\\nThe Horatians\\nSince\\nIn due season\\nAugust 1968\\nRiver profile\\nPrologue at sixty.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300195187",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Table of Contents",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Table of Contents Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Arrangement note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Corresponds to the 351 note field in MARC.

Domains Usage
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: ArrangementNote
sampleBibs:
  - 12656596
fieldSpec:
  - 351ab
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the arrangement note values (MARC 351ab).
  • If both subfields 351ab are present, join them with a whitespace character.
  • Else, output the string value of 351a or 351b.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate an arrangement note and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
12656596 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Arranged alphabetically.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300444118",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Contents Organization/Arrangement Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Organization and Arrangement of Materials",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Attribution statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed
Deployed

Corresponds to the245cstatement of responsibility in MARC.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.
Note: The attribution statement is mirrored in parallel non-Latin script values, when present.

Source data

---
name: AttributionStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 7778409
fieldSpec:
  - 2456c
  - 8806c
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: BOTH

Processing steps and output

Process the attribution statement values (MARC 245c and parallel 880c, if applicable).
Note: This example is meant to illustrate the attribution statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
7778409 
{
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/416165c2-1108-4acd-b7ab-008f773a2ba3",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "麗澤論說集錄 : [十卷]",
  "referred_to_by": [
  {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "[Lü Zuqian zhuan ; Lü Zujian ji]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300056109",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Attribution Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404333",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Transcribed"
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Attribution",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "[呂祖謙撰 ; 呂祖儉輯]",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300056109",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Attribution Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404333",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Transcribed"
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Attribution",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "language": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/70cb6397-2b2f-400c-b887-70fd80969c8b",
          "type": "Language",
          "_label": "und"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Bibliography statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: BibliographyStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 907221
fieldSpec:
  - 504a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: BOTH

Processing steps and output

Process the bibliography statement value (MARC 504a).
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a bibliography statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
907221 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Includes bibliographical references (p. [207]-237)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300026497",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Bibliography Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Bibliography, Etc. Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Biography statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: BiographyStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 72947
fieldSpec:
  - 545ab
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the acquisition statement values (MARC 545ab).
  1. If subfield b is present, join the string values of 545ab with a whitespace character.
  2. Else, output the value of subfield 545a.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a biography statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
72947 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Kamoinge Inc. is a collective of African American photographers formed in New York in 1963 to address the under-representation of black photographers in the art world.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435422",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Biography Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Biographical or Historical Data",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cartographic statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: CartographicStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 253435
fieldSpec:
  - 255abc
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the arrangement note values (MARC 255abc).
  • If two or more subfields (255abc) are present, join them with a whitespace character.
  • Else, output the string value of 255a, 255b, or 255c.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a cartographic statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
253435 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Scale 1:6,652,800. 105 miles to the inch ; Chamberlin trimetric proj. (W 84⁰--W 56⁰/N 12⁰--S 24⁰).",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053163",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Cartography Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Cartographic Mathematical Data",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Citation

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: Citation
sampleBibs:
  - 909399
  - 10563633
fieldSpec:
  - 510abcu
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Check for 510u.
  2. When 510u is present with a Wikidata URI, output a reference to the top-level citation entity.
    • If subfields 510b or 510c are present, join them with 510a, using a whitespace character, as the _label value in the reference.
    • Else, output the string value of the top-level citation entity name as the _label value in the reference.
    Note: This example is meant to illustrate a citation reference and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
    10563633 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/citation1",
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "_label": "Edizioni italiane del XVI secolo"
    }
  ]
}
  3. When no 510u is present with a Wikidata URI, process the values for inline citations (MARC 510abc).
    Note: This example is meant to illustrate an inline citation and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
    909399 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Abbey, J.R. Scenery 111",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Citation",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Citation/References Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Digital file note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: DigitalFileNote
sampleBibs:
  - 756337
fieldSpec:
  - 516a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the digital file note value (MARC 516a).
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a digital file note and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
756337 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Dataset in DAT file format.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300266011",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Digital Characteristics Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Type of Computer File or Data Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Indexing statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Cumulative Index/Finding Aids Note

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: IndexingStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 8010777
fieldSpec:
  - 555abc
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the indexing statement values (MARC 555abc).
  • If two or more subfields (555abc) are present, join them with a whitespace character.
  • Else, output the string value of 555a or 555b.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate an indexing statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
8010777 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Finding aid available in the archives : folder level control.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054640",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Indexes Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Cumulative Index/Finding Aids Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Language statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Textual information on the language or notation system used to convey the content of the described materials.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Include language information on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: LanguageStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 1001852
fieldSpec:
  - 546ab
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Process the language statement values (MARC 546ab).
    • If both subfields (546ab) are present, join them with a whitespace character.
    • Else, output the string value of 546a.
  2. For top-level resources with a base class of LinguisticObject:
    Note: This example is meant to illustrate a language statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
    1001852 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Syriac; Hebrew alphabet.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435433",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Language Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Language Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  3. For record-level resources with a base class of VisualItem (e.g., Posters or Prints) that have associated language information, that information should be attached to the related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject using the carries (HumanMadeObject) or digitally_carries (DigitalObject) property. 
    {
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/abc123",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "_label": "[Example]",
  "member_of": [
    {
      "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/9d83b3ef-e184-4a46-a2b3-db895d9948bc",
      "type": "Set",
      "_label": "Yale University Library"
    }
  ],
  "shows": [
    {
      "id": "https://linked-art.library.yale.edu/node/xyz456",
      "type": "VisualItem",
      "_label": "[Example]"
    }
  ],
  "carries": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "referred_to_by": [
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "content": "In English and Portuguese",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435433",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Language Statement",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Brief Text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "identified_by": [
            {
              "type": "Name",
              "content": "Language Note",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Display Title"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  4. For top-level resources with a base class of Set (archival records or kits), language information should be attached to the embedded HumanMadeObject resource using the carries property.
    11167038 
    {
  "members_exemplified_by": [
    {
      "type": "HumanMadeObject",
      "carries": [
        {
          "type": "LinguisticObject",
          "referred_to_by": [
            {
              "type": "LinguisticObject",
              "content": "In unidentified cipher.",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435433",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Language Statement",
                  "classified_as": [
                    {
                      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
                      "type": "Type",
                      "_label": "Brief Text"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "identified_by": [
                {
                  "type": "Name",
                  "content": "Language Note",
                  "classified_as": [
                    {
                      "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                      "type": "Type",
                      "_label": "Display Title"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Local note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned

Corresponds to the590Local Note field at YUL.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: LocalNote
sampleBibs:
  - 17
  - 1149734
fieldSpec:
  - 5906ab
  - 8806ab
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the local note values (MARC 590ab).
  • If both subfields (590ab) are present, join them with a whitespace character.
  • Else, output the string value of 590a.
Note: These examples are meant to illustrate local notes and do not represent complete JSON-LD documents.
17 
{
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/1d4af671-316c-45c4-8a3b-d97354456de2",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Witchcraft",
  "classified_as": [  
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/84784fdc-22f4-42b8-9342-b0ad6329c3a2",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "GR530"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Witchcraft",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Witchcraft",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404672",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Sorting Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "BEIN Kosinski 135: Paperbound. From the Katherina von Fraunhofer-Kosinski Collection of Jerzy Kosinski.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300027200",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Local Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Medium of performance

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Corresponds to the 382 field in MARC.

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: MediumOfPerformance
sampleBibs:
  - 655800
fieldSpec:
  - 382ans
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the medium of performance values (MARC 382ans).
SubfieldsInstructions
382a Output the string value.
382an
For each 382an pair, join the following values with a whitespace character:
  1. Number of
  2. 382a
  3. performers:
  4. 382n + .
382ans
For 382s following one or more 382an pairs, join the following values to the 382an value(s) with a whitespace character:
  1. Total number of performers:
  2. 382s + .
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a medium of performance statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
655800 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Number of pedal harp performers: 1. Total number of performers: 1.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435429",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Material Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Medium of Performance Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: Note
sampleBibs:
  - 2
  - 2814209
fieldSpec:
  - 500a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

For each 500a note, output its value as a Note resource.
2 
{
  "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/text/968652fc-4e7b-479b-a5b9-f8c0cd68bcb8",
  "type": "LinguisticObject",
  "_label": "Die Streitkräfte der NATO auf dem Territorium der BRD",
  "classified_as": [
    {
      "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/61d2655b-095d-4864-9d62-e04e55042baf",
      "type": "Type",
      "_label": "UA646.5.G4"
    }
  ],
  "identified_by": [
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Die Streitkräfte der NATO auf dem Territorium der BRD",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404670",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Primary Name"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Name",
      "content": "Streitkräfte der NATO auf dem Territorium der BRD",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404672",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Sorting Name"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Includes index.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300027200",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Physical statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: PhysicalStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 25079
  - 3811379
fieldSpec:
  - 3003acef
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the physical statement values (MARC 3003acef).
  1. Do not trim punctuation from subfields.
  2. Join fields 300acef with a whitespace character.
  3. If subfield 3 is present, but does not appear first in the subfield sequence, prefix the statement with the value of subfield 3.
  4. Test the value of 3 to see whether it ends with a colon.
  5. If no colon is present, concatenate the value with a colon (:).
  6. Else, output the value of subfield 3. 
    300  $3 Copy 1: $a 1 album (32 photographic prints) : $b b & w ; $c 13.4 x 20.6 cm.
300  $3 Copy 2: $a 1 album (39 photographic prints) : $b b & w ; $c 13.4 x 20.6 cm.
    Note: This example is meant to illustrate a physical statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
    3811379 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [        
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 1: 1 album (32 photographic prints) ; 13.4 x 20.6 cm",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435452",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Physical Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Physical Description",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 2: 1 album (39 photographic prints) ; 13.4 x 20.6 cm",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435452",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Physical Statement"
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Physical Description",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Summary holdings note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

This specification applies to holdings records that contain 866 fields with textual holdings notes.

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: SummaryHoldingsStatement
sampleMfhds:
  - 13867637
fieldSpec:
  - mfhd866a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. If the carrier-level record contains multiple 866 fields, join the string value of all 866a values with an escaped newline character (\\n).
  2. Output a summary holdings note with the value from 866a.
13867637 [MFHD] 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "v.6(1812)-v.17:pt.1(1845),\\nv.18(1848),\\nv.20(1853)-v.32(1887),\\nv.35(1890)-v.41(1906),\\nv.44(1910)-v.59(1939),\\nv.62(1949/1951)-v.69:no.3(1973),\\nv.69:no.9(1974)-v.70:no.1/3(1977)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300411780",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Description",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Summary Holdings Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Supplementary material holdings note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

This specification applies to holdings records that contain 86X fields with textual holdings notes.

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: SummaryHoldingsStatement
sampleMfhds:
  - 13867637
fieldSpec:
  - mfhd867a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. If the carrier-level record contains multiple 867 fields, join the string value of all 867a values with an escaped newline character (\\n).
  2. Output a supplementary material note with the value from 867a.
13867637 [MFHD] 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "v.14(1839):suppl.-v.15(1839):suppl.,\\nv.20(1853):suppl.,\\nv.22(1860):suppl.,\\nv.28(1879):suppl,\\n1883:Nov.:suppl.,\\nv.32(1887):suppl.,\\nv.35(1890):suppl.-v.40(1905):suppl.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300027363",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Supplementary Material",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Supplementary Material Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Index holdings note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

This specification applies to holdings records that contain 868 fields with textual holdings notes.

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: SummaryHoldingsStatement
sampleMfhds:
  - 13867637
fieldSpec:
  - mfhd868a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. If the carrier-level record contains multiple 868 fields, join the string value of all 868a values with an escaped newline character (\\n).
  2. Output an indexes note with the value from 868a.
13867637 [MFHD] 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "v.16(1849),\\nv.20(1853),\\nv.28(1879),\\nv.32(1887),\\nv.35(1890)-v.41(1906),\\nv.45(1908)-v.59(1939),\\nv.62(1949/1955)-v.63(1955/1959)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054640",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Indexes Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Indexes Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Number of parts

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: NumberOfParts
sampleMfhds:
  - 13867637
fieldSpec:
  - NA
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Count the total number of item records attached each holdings record.
  2. Output the value as an integer using the number_of_parts property.
13867637 [MFHD] 
{
  "number_of_parts": 104
}

Access statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Statement indicating whether a resource is available online or in the library.

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject or VisualItem.
Set → members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: AccessStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 3
  - 6546882
fieldSpec:
  - mfhd852b
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. For MFHDs with an 852b value of yulint or yulintx, output an access statement with a content value of Online.
    6546882 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Online",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Access Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
  2. For all other MFHD locations, output an access statement with a content value of In the Library.
    3 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "In the Library",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300133046",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Access Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Dimension statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.

Source data

---
name: DimensionStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 25079
  - 3802858 # $f
  - 3811379
fieldSpec:
  - 3003acf
trimPunctuation: true
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

  1. Create separate dimension statements for 3003af (identified as an Extent statement), and for 3003c (identified as a Dimensions statement).
  2. Trim punctuation and normalize space for each subfield, except 3: see instructions below.
  3. If subfield f is present, join subfields af with a whitespace character.
  4. If subfield 3 is present:
    1. Test the value of 3 to see whether it ends with a colon.
    2. If no colon is present, concatenate the value with a colon (:).
    3. Join 3 to af and c with a whitespace character.
      Note: The value of 3 should always be prefixed to the other values.
    300  $3 Copy 1: $a 1 album (32 photographic prints) : $b b & w ; $c 13.4 x 20.6 cm.
300  $3 Copy 2: $a 1 album (39 photographic prints) : $b b & w ; $c 13.4 x 20.6 cm.
    Note: This example is meant to illustrate dimension statements and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
    3811379 
    {
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 1: 1 album (32 photographic prints)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Dimension Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Extent",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 1: 13.4 x 20.6 cm",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Dimension Statement"
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Dimensions",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 2: 1 album (39 photographic prints)",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Dimension Statement"
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Extent",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 2: 13.4 x 20.6 cm",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435430",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Dimension Statement"
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Dimensions",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Preferred citation note

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: PreferredCitation
sampleBibs:
  - 72947
fieldSpec:
  - 524a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the preferred citation note values (MARC 524a).
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a preferred citation note and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
72947 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Kamoinge Inc., Kamoinge Workshop Portfolio No. 1. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300311705",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Preferred Citation Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "Preferred Citation of Described Materials Note",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Provenance statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: ProvenanceStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 3811379
fieldSpec:
  - 5613a
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the provenance statement values (MARC 5613a).
  1. Join the string values of 5613a with a whitespace character.
  2. If subfield 3 is present, but does not appear first in the subfield sequence, prefix the statement with the value of subfield 3.
  3. Test the value of 3 to see whether it ends with a colon.
  4. If no colon is present, concatenate the value with a colon (:).
  5. Else, output the value of subfield 3. 
561  $3 Copy 1: $a Purchased from Michael D. Heaston Co. on the Winlock William Miller, Jr. Memorial Fund, 1989.
561  $3 Copy 2: $a Purchased from William Reese Company on the Frederick W. & Carrie S. Beinecke Fund for Western Americana, 1998.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a provenance statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
3811379 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 1: Purchased from Michael D. Heaston Co. on the Winlock William Miller, Jr. Memorial Fund, 1989.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Provenance Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "Copy 2: Purchased from William Reese Company on the Frederick W. & Carrie S. Beinecke Fund for Western Americana, 1998.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435438",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Provenance Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Acquisition statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: AcquisitionStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 431
  - 58130
fieldSpec:
  - 541|1 |3abcdefn
  - 541|  |3abcdefn
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the acquisition statement values (MARC 5413abcdefn).
  1. Join the string values of 5413abcdefn with a whitespace character.
  2. If subfield 3 is present, but does not appear first in the subfield sequence, prefix the statement with the value of subfield3.
  3. Test the value of 3 to see whether it ends with a colon.
  4. If no colon is present, trim punctuation and concatenate the value with a colon (:).
  5. Else, output the value of subfield 3. 
541  $3 DIV copy 2; $c Gift; $a Gift of Marvin H. Pope; $d 1999.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate an acquisition statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
58130 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "DIV copy 2: Gift; Div copy Gift of Marvin H. Pope; 1999.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435439",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Acquisition Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Copy and version identification note [draft: steps copied from Acquisition statement spec.]

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: 
sampleBibs:
  - 
fieldSpec:
  - 
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the acquisition statement values (MARC 5413abcdefn).
  1. Join the string values of 5413abcdefn with a whitespace character.
  2. If subfield 3 is present, but does not appear first in the subfield sequence, prefix the statement with the value of subfield3.
  3. Test the value of 3 to see whether it ends with a colon.
  4. If no colon is present, trim punctuation and concatenate the value with a colon (:).
  5. Else, output the value of subfield 3. 
541  $3 DIV copy 2; $c Gift; $a Gift of Marvin H. Pope; $d 1999.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate an acquisition statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
58130 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "DIV copy 2: Gift; Div copy Gift of Marvin H. Pope; 1999.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435439",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Acquisition Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Reproduction statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Assigned
Completed

Domains Usage
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related LinguisticObject.
HumanMadeObject DigitalObject Do not repeat on related VisualItem.
members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject Do not repeat on containing Set.

Source data

---
name: ReproductionStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 485171
  - 11178775
fieldSpec:
  - 5333abcdefn
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the acquisition statement values (MARC 5333abcdefn).
  1. Join the string values of 5333abcdefn with a whitespace character.
  2. If subfield 3 is present, but does not appear first in the subfield sequence, prefix the statement with the value of subfield3.
  3. Test the value of 3 to see whether it ends with a colon.
  4. If no colon is present, trim punctuation and concatenate the value with a colon (:).
  5. Else, output the value of subfield3. 
533  $3 Logbooks, 1799-1805 $a Microfilm. $b [Washington, D.C.] : $c The Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, $d 1982. $e 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. $f (Papers of Edward Preble, 1680-1912 ; no. 18,525)
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a reproduction statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
11178775 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "DIV copy 2: Gift; Div copy Gift of Marvin H. Pope; 1999.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435439",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Acquisition Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Production statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: ProductionStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 31500
  - 3643333
fieldSpec:
  - 2603abcefg
  - 264|**|3abc
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

For each 26X field, process the production statement values and generate a Production Statement within the referred_to_by array.
  1. Do not trim punctuation from subfields.
  2. Join subfields with a whitespace character.
  3. If the field is 264|*4| with only $c (to record the copyright date), do not generate a Production Statement. Instead, apply the instructions in Copyright entities.
Note: These examples are meant to illustrate production statements and do not represent complete JSON-LD documents.
3643333 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, c1970",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435436",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Production Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
31500
Note: This example is derived from a record with multiple 260 fields that include subfield 3 to refer to separate parts of the resource. 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "v. 1: Paris : Impr. et libr. administratives P. Dupont, 1878-<1954>",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435436",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Production Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "v. 2:1: Avignon : Impr. et libr. administratives de Seguin frères.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435436",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Production Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "v. 2:2-3:1: Avignon : F. Seguin.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435436",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Production Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "v. 3:2-: Avignon : Archives départementales",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435436",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Production Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Edition statement

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Domains Usage
LinguisticObject Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
VisualItem Do not repeat on related HumanMadeObject or DigitalObject.
Set Do not repeat on nested members_exemplified_by → HumanMadeObject.

Source data

---
name: EditionStatement
sampleBibs:
  - 3643333
fieldSpec:
  - 250ab
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

Process the edition statement values.
  1. Do not trim punctuation from subfields.
  2. Join subfields with a whitespace character.
Note: This example is meant to illustrate a physical statement and does not represent a complete JSON-LD document.
3643333 
{
  "referred_to_by": [
    {
      "type": "LinguisticObject",
      "content": "1st Knopf ed.",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300435435",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Edition Statement",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300418049",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Brief Text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Dates

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Date values from fixed field 008 and 26X fields.

Dates should be taken first from fixed field 008. If no date value(s) have been recorded in the 008 field, attempt to extract a date from a 26X field.

008 dates

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Date values from 008 fixed field.

Source data

---
name: DatesFrom008
sampleBibs:
  - 37273
  - 1203615
  - 1260604
  - 4391062
  - 10598048
  - 11167038
  - 12989258
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 008[06]
  - 008[07-14]
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

008[06] is used to record the specific type of date or publication status. 008[07-14] contains one or two date values.

  1. Use the supertype value of the record-level resource to determine the default generic_date_type represented by the 008[07-14] values.
    • If the record-level supertype is one of the following:
      • Any Objects format
      • Any Visual Works format
      • Archival and Manuscript Materials
      • Dissertations and Theses
      then the default generic_date_type is creation.
    • Else, the default generic_date_type is publication.

    If the record-level resource contains more than one supertype, and one of the supertypes has a default generic_date_type of creation, then the default generic_date_type is creation.

  2. Save the generic_date_type value for subsequent processing.
  3. Select the specific_date_type from 008[06].
  4. Save the specific_date_type for subsequent processing.
  5. Trim the date values in 008[07-10] and 008[11-14] to remove any trailing whitespace.
  6. Process the date values in 008[07-10] and 008[11-14] to test for other non-numeric characters (e.g., internal whitespace, u, x, \| [pipe]).
  7. For each date value, replace the regular expression [\sA-Za-tvwxyz\|] with ?.
  8. Save the values as date_1_val and date_2_val.
  9. If date_1_val contains only ? characters, date_1_val is false.
  10. If date_2_val contains only ? characters, date_2_val is false.
  11. If date_2_val is false, but date_1_val contains u, process date_1_val as a date range.
    1. Copy the value of date_1_val to date_2_val.
    2. Replace the regular expression [u\?] in date_1_valwith 0.
    3. Replace the regular expression [u\?] in date_2_val with 9.
  12. Else, replace the regular expression \? with 0 in date_1_val.
  13. If date_2_val is equal to 9999, continue.
  14. Else, replace the regular expression \? in date_2_val with 9.
  15. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    castable as integer
    data_2_val
    castable as integer
    specific_date_type
    e
    1. Analyze date_2_val using the regular expression .{2}.
    2. Join the string value of the resulting matches that are not equal to 99 with a hyphen (-).
    3. Save the resulting string value as detailed_date.
    4. Concatenate date_1_val with detailed_date using a hyphen (-) (e.g., 1983-06-15).
    5. Save the value as content.
    6. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating the value of content with -01T00:00:00Z if content contains a year-month value or T00:00:00Z if content contains a year-month-day value.
    7. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    8. Increment the month or day value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value and save the result as end_of_the_end.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      e
      generic_date_type
      creation
      008[07-10]
      1794
      008[11-14]
      06
      10598048 
      {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",    
    "timespan": {
      "type": "TimeSpan",
      "begin_of_the_begin": "1794-06-01T00:00:00Z",
      "end_of_the_end": "1794-06-30T23:59:59",
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "1794-06",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
  16. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    castable as integer
    data_2_val
    castable as integer
    specific_date_type
    t
    1. Save date_1_val as content.
    2. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating content with -01-01T00:00:00Z.
    3. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    4. Increment the year value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value and save the result as end_of_the_end.
    5. Assign date_1_val to a publication activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      t
      generic_date_type
      publication
      008[07-10]
      2016
      008[11-14]
      2011
      12989258 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/8673efd5-7e74-4e6c-a6ed-d30ea0ba9260",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "2016-12-31T23:59:59",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "2016",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
    6. Save date_2_val as content.
    7. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating content with -01-01T00:00:00Z.
    8. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    9. Increment the year value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value and save the result as end_of_the_end.
    10. Assign date_2_val to a copyright entity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      t
      generic_date_type
      publication
      008[07-10]
      2016
      008[11-14]
      2011
      12989258 
      {
  "subject_to": [
    {
      "type": "Right",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055598",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Copyright"
        }
      ],
      "created_by": {
        "type": "Creation",
        "timespan": {
          "type": "TimeSpan",
          "begin_of_the_begin": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z",
          "end_of_the_end": "2011-12-31T23:59:59",
          "identified_by": [
            {
              "type": "Name",
              "content": "2011",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Display Title"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
  17. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    castable as integer
    data_2_val
    castable as integer
    specific_date_type
    r
    1. Save date_1_val as content.
    2. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating content with -01-01T00:00:00Z.
    3. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    4. Increment the year value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value and save the result as end_of_the_end.
    5. Assign date_1_val to a publishing activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      r
      generic_date_type
      publication/creation
      008[07-10]
      1995
      008[11-14]
      1958
      4391062 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/8673efd5-7e74-4e6c-a6ed-d30ea0ba9260",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1995-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1995-12-31T23:59:59",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1995",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
    6. Save date_2_val as content.
    7. Construct an dateTime value by concatenating content with -01-01T00:00:00Z.
    8. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    9. Increment the year value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value and save the result as end_of_the_end.
    10. For date_2_val, override the default value of generic_date_type and assign date_2_val to a creation activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      r
      generic_date_type
      publication/creation
      008[07-10]
      1995
      008[11-14]
      1958
      4391062 
      {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/7dbd0827-cefd-4569-92e5-b1f54b8f497c",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "timespan": {
      "type": "TimeSpan",
      "begin_of_the_begin": "1958-01-01T00:00:00Z",
      "end_of_the_end": "1958-12-31T23:59:59",
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "1958",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
  18. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    castable as integer
    data_2_val
    castable as integer
    NOT 9999
    generic_date_type
    any
    specific_date_type
    any
    1. Take the minimum value of date_1_val and date_2_val.
    2. Save minimum value as min_content.
    3. Take the maximum value of date_1_val and date_2_val.
    4. Save the maximum value as max_content.
    5. Concatenate min_content and max_content with a hyphen (-).
    6. Save the resulting value as content.
    7. Construct an dateTime value by concatenating min_content with -01-01T00:00:00Z.
    8. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    9. Increment the year value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value.
    10. Save the value as end_of_the_end.
    11. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating end_of_the_end with -12-31T23:59:59.
    12. If generic_date_type is creation, assign the dates to an assembling activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      i
      generic_date_type
      creation
      008[07-10]
      1401
      008[11-14]
      1599
      11167038 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300077121",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Assembling"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1401-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1599-12-31T23:59:59",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1401-1599",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
    13. If generic_date_type is publication, assign the dates to a publishing activity.
      Example 1
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      s
      generic_date_type
      publication
      008[07-10]
      19uu
      008[11-14]
      [none]
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/9ebe78d5-0a21-427b-a9f1-b170e453d513",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1900-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1999-12-31T23:59:59",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1900-1999",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
      Example 2
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      q
      generic_date_type
      publication
      008[07-10]
      1820
      008[11-14]
      1829
      1260604 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/9ebe78d5-0a21-427b-a9f1-b170e453d513",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1820-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1829-12-31T23:59:59",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1820-1829",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
  19. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    castable as integer
    data_2_val
    castable as integer
    9999
    generic_date_type
    publication
    specific_date_type
    any
    1. Concatenate date_1_val with a hyphen (-).
    2. Save the resulting value as content.
    3. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating content with 01-01T00:00:00Z.
    4. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    5. Do not construct a value for end_of_the_end.
    6. Assign the date to a publishing activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      u
      generic_date_type
      publication
      008[07-10]
      1966
      008[11-14]
      9999
      37273 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/3dcbc9fa-ca9c-4fa1-bd0e-d25e93f461e5",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1966-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1966-",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
  20. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    castable as integer
    data_2_val
    NOT castable as integer
    generic_date_type
    publication
    specific_date_type
    any
    1. Save date_1_val as content.
    2. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating content with -01-01T00:00:00Z.
    3. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    4. Increment the month or day value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value and save the result as end_of_the_end.
    5. Assign the date to a publishing activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      s
      generic_date_type
      publication
      008[07-10]
      1966
      008[11-14]
      [none]
      1203615 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/8673efd5-7e74-4e6c-a6ed-d30ea0ba9260",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1948-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1948-12-31T23:59:59",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1948",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
  21. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    NOT castable as integer
    data_2_val
    castable as integer
    generic_date_type
    any
    specific_date_type
    any
    1. Concatenate date_2_val with a hyphen (-).
    2. Save the resulting value as content.
    3. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating content with 01-01T00:00:00Z.
    4. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    5. Do not construct a value for end_of_the_end.
    6. Assign the date to a creation activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      r
      generic_date_type
      publication/creation
      008[07-10]
      [none]
      008[11-14]
      1909
      247158 
      {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/6239d9cf-f4d5-4c93-9837-2243bca31a8a",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Godart, Justin, 1871-"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "timespan": {
      "type": "TimeSpan",
      "begin_of_the_begin": "1909-01-01T00:00:00Z",
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "1909-",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
  22. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date values.
    Conditions
    AND
    date_1_val
    NOT castable as integer
    data_2_val
    castable as integer
    generic_date_type
    any
    specific_date_type
    NOT r
    1. Save date_2_val as content.
    2. Construct a dateTime value by concatenating content with -01-01T00:00:00Z.
    3. Save the result as begin_of_the_begin.
    4. Increment the month or day value of begin_of_the_begin to one second before the next full value and save the result as end_of_the_end.
    5. Assign the date to a publishing activity.
      008[06] (specific_date_type)
      q
      generic_date_type
      publication
      008[07-10]
      [none]
      008[11-14]
      1960
      128548 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/e7f47055-ea75-4e41-8c27-6bb4b075b4cc",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1960-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1960-12-31T23:59:59",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1960",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

26X dates

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Date values from a 26X field.

Source data

---
name: DatesFrom26X
sampleBibs:
  - 16098 # No 260c
  - 31529 # Single copyright date
  - 201837 # 1906-07
  - 62220 # [19]77
  - 2644136 # 189--
  - 3032778 # $a ... 1906-
  - 3110258 # 190? 
  - 4381238 # 18??
  - 5755117 # Single pub date
  - 8893226 # 1935-36 (v. 2: 1936)
  - 9088768 # 19XX
  - 10599527 # 1921/22-
  - 11398609 # Two 264
  - 11437005 # between 1900 and 1950?
  - 12605060 # Three 264
  - 12836744
  - 13814148 # 1937?-
  - 15569643 # $b ... (1903-1908)
  - 15569670 # $b ... (1907-1944) ... (1924-26)
# Source data fields
fieldSpec:
  - 260abc
  - 264| *|abc
trimPunctuation: false
scriptInclusion: NONE

Processing steps and output

A relatively small number of records lack a date value in the 008[07-14] positions, but may contain date information in a 26X field (i.e., 260 or 264).

Typically, 26Xc is used to record date information; however, a small number of records lack this subfield, but still contain date information. Example (16098): 
260 0 $a Rio de Janeiro] SPVEA [Seção de Documentação e Relações Públicas, $b 1965]

As of November 2021, 39,485 records lacked a date value in the 008[07-14] positions, but included date information in a 26X field:

Table 16. Records with 26X date information, but no 008[07-14] date (as of November 5, 2021)
Date in 26Xc Date in 26X (not $c) 260 264 Total
37,592 1,893 36,734 2,598 39,485

Correctly parsing 26X date information is challenging because the values represent a wide variety of data entry practices. Although the majority of records contain a single year in the 26X field, there are many exceptions. The following example shows a record with no 008 date and three 264 fields with date information (12605060):

264 1 $a Milano : $b Dall'Oglio, $c [1986]
264 3 $a Varese : $b La Tipografica Varese S.p.A., $c 1986.
264 4 $c ©1976

Here, the first date (264 1) represents the date of publication, supplied by the cataloger; the second date (264 3) represents the date of manufacture (printing); and the third date (264 4) represents the copyright date. In older records, the copyright date may be supplied in the same 260 field as the publication date and preceded by the letter c (3315):

260  $a Berkeley, $b University of California Press [1971, c1967]

Imprecise dates are typically represented by hyphens (-) to substitute unknown digits. Uncertain dates are followed by a trailing question mark (?). However, a question mark or X may also be used to substitute unknown digits, and hyphens are also used to indicate date ranges. See the table below for examples.

Illustrative (but not comprehensive) list of possible date forms:
#1
Type
Publication or creation
Description
Single known date of publication or creation
Example
260 $a Roma : $b Transmedia, $c 1982.
Bib
5755117
#2
Type
Copyright
Description
Single copyright date given as implicit date of publication
Example
260 $a Geneve : Bureau international du travail, $c c1975.
Bib
31529
#3
Type
Publication and copyright
Description
Publication and copyright dates in the same field
Example
260 $a Berkeley, $b University of California Press [1971, c1967]
Bib
3315
#4
Type
Publication and copyright
Description
Publication and copyright dates in separate fields
Example
264 1 $a [Buffalo, N.Y.] $b White Pine Press Signature Editions, $c [1996] 
264 4 $c ©1996
Bib
11866836
#5
Type
Imprecise publication or creation
Description
Single imprecise date of publication or creation
Example
260 $a Canberra : $b Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, $c [19--]
Bib
12366270
#6
Type
Uncertain publication or creation
Description
Single uncertain date of publication or creation
Example
264 1 $a [Bangkok], $c [2013?]
Bib
12332284
#7
Type
Hyphenated publication or creation range (open)
Description
Date range of publication or creation with no end date
Example
260 $a Göteborg : P. Åströms förlag, $c 1978-
Bib
39579
#8
Type
Imprecise hyphenated publication or creation range (open)
Description
Imprecise date range of publication or creation with no end date
Example
260 $a W Krakowie, W. L. Anczyc, $c 189--
Bib
2644136
#9
Type
Hyphenated publication or creation range (closed)
Description
Date range of publication with end date
Note: Date ranges may be expressed as two four-digit years or as a four-digit year followed by a two-digit continuation.
Example
260 0 $a Madrid, $b Bailly-Bailliére é hijos, $c 1906-07.
Bib
201837
#10
Type
Unhyphenated publication or creation range (closed)
Description
Date range of publication with end date
Example
260 $a [Vietnam], $c [between 1900 and 1950?]
Bib
11437005
#11
Type
Manufacture (printing)
Description
Single date of manufacture (typically printing)
Example
264 3 $a Varese : $b La Tipografica Varese S.p.A., $c 1986.
Bib
12605060
  1. Use the supertype value of the record-level resource to determine the default generic_date_type represented by the 26X value.
    • If the record-level supertype is one of the following:
      • Any Objects format
      • Any Visual Works format
      • Archival and Manuscript Materials
      • Dissertations and Theses
      then the default generic_date_type is creation.
    • Else, the default generic_date_type is publication.
  2. Save the generic_date_type value for subsequent processing.
  3. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date value for #1, #5, and #6 above.
    Conditions
    generic_date_type
    publication/creation
    1. Extract the publication or creation date using an appropriate regular expression.
    2. If the generic_date_type is publication, output a Publishing activity.
      12332284 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/118e6df1-607d-41a1-93d9-4cd6eae69d6d",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "2013",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
    3. If the generic_date_type is creation, output a Creation activity.
      4391062
      Note: This example is provided to demonstrate the Creation pattern, but does not represent a 26X date.
      {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/7dbd0827-cefd-4569-92e5-b1f54b8f497c",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "timespan": {
      "type": "TimeSpan",
      "begin_of_the_begin": "1958-01-01T00:00:00Z",
      "end_of_the_end": "1959-01-01T00:00:00Z",
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "1958",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
  4. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date value for #2, #3, and #4 above.
    Conditions
    generic_date_type
    publication
    1. Extract the publication and/or copyright date using an appropriate regular expression.
    2. Output a Publishing activity.
      31529 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/a406f5e8-90c5-4734-9f9c-e8ad3726aac9",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1975-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1976-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1975",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
    3. Output a Copyright entity.
      31529 
      {
  "subject_to": [
    {
      "type": "Right",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055598",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Copyright"
        }
      ],
      "created_by": {
        "type": "Creation",
        "timespan": {
          "type": "TimeSpan",
          "begin_of_the_begin": "1975-01-01T00:00:00Z",
          "end_of_the_end": "1976-01-01T00:00:00Z",
          "identified_by": [
            {
              "type": "Name",
              "content": "1975",
              "classified_as": [
                {
                  "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                  "type": "Type",
                  "_label": "Display Title"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
  5. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date value for #7 and #8 above.
    Conditions
    generic_date_type
    publication/creation
    1. Extract the publication or creation date using an appropriate regular expression.

      Open date ranges should not include an end_of_the_end property.

    2. If the generic_date_type is publication, output a Publishing activity.
      2644136 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/b878202d-365d-4a2d-a176-e8a50ed2773c",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1890-01-01T00:00:00Z",        
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1890-",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
    3. If the generic_date_type is creation, output a Creation activity.
      4391062
      Note: This example is provided to demonstrate the Creation pattern, but does not represent a 26X date.
      {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/7dbd0827-cefd-4569-92e5-b1f54b8f497c",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "timespan": {
      "type": "TimeSpan",
      "begin_of_the_begin": "1958-01-01T00:00:00Z",      
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "1958-",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
  6. Construct a TimeSpan object to store the date value for #9 and #10 above.
    Conditions
    generic_date_type
    publication/creation
    1. Extract the publication or creation date using an appropriate regular expression.
    2. If the generic_date_type is publication, output a Publishing activity.
      201837 
      {
  "used_for": [
    {
      "type": "Activity",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300054686",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Publishing"
        }
      ],
      "took_place_at": [
        {
          "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/place/a9ec9299-f33c-4fcb-b7b1-30ec5e2f4a9c",
          "type": "Place"
        }
      ],
      "timespan": {
        "type": "TimeSpan",
        "begin_of_the_begin": "1906-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "end_of_the_end": "1908-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "identified_by": [
          {
            "type": "Name",
            "content": "1906-1907",
            "classified_as": [
              {
                "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
                "type": "Type",
                "_label": "Display Title"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
    3. If the generic_date_type is creation, output a Creation activity.
      4391062
      Note: This example is provided to demonstrate the Creation pattern, but does not represent a 26X date.
      {
  "created_by": {
    "type": "Creation",
    "part": [
      {
        "type": "Creation",
        "carried_out_by": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/person/7dbd0827-cefd-4569-92e5-b1f54b8f497c",
            "type": "Person",
            "_label": "Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965"
          }
        ],
        "classified_as": [
          {
            "id": "https://lux.collections.yale.edu/data/concept/9d2c734e-afd3-44bd-972d-8cf441423edc",
            "type": "Type",
            "_label": "Creator"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "timespan": {
      "type": "TimeSpan",
      "begin_of_the_begin": "1958-01-01T00:00:00Z",
      "end_of_the_end": "1960-01-01T00:00:00Z",
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "content": "1958-1959",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
  7. #11, above, is not yet mapped.

MARC to Linked Art glossary

timothy.thompson@yale.edu

Entification

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
https://www.lorcandempsey.net/metadata-directions/#entification-strings-and-things
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC to Linked Art mapping glossary
The process of converting "strings" into "things": for example, extracting and normalizing authorized access points in MARC bibliographic records so that there is a single representation of each distinct entity.
Note: See this post by Lorcan Dempsey for further discussion.

Normalization

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC to Linked Art mapping glossary
String normalization includes the following steps:
  1. Remove diacritics from the string.
  2. Convert the characters to lower case.
  3. Trim leading and trailing whitespace.
  4. Convert internal whitespace to single whitespace characters.
  5. Remove punctuation characters as specified.
    • Punctuation characters are equivalent to the \p{Punct} character class in Java's regex implementation.
Note: See Java regex documentation.

Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
https://www.lorcandempsey.net/metadata-directions/#entification-strings-and-things
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC to Linked Art mapping glossary
Conceptual model for library metadata, which has since been superseded by the Library Reference Model (LRM) developed by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).
Note: See Wikipedia for an overview.
Note: The FRBR model specifies a set of "Group 1" entities: Work, Expression, Manifestation, and Item. The Group 1 entities are intended to support user tasks such as finding all editions or translations of a novel.

Carrier-level record

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC to Linked Art mapping glossary

In MARC-based systems, the content/carrier model corresponds roughly to the distinction between bibliographic records and holdings plus item records.

The MARC holdings record should be treated as an aggregate HumanMadeObject that implicitly contains its associated items.

Note: See Content and carriers for more information.

Content-level record

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC to Linked Art mapping glossary

In MARC-based systems, the content/carrier model corresponds roughly to the distinction between bibliographic records and holdings plus item records.

Content-level records correspond to bib records in the ILS and are represented by the Linked Art base classes LinguisticObject, VisualItem, and Set.

Note: See Content and carriers for more information.

Bound-with resource

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC to Linked Art mapping glossary

A bound-with resource is a single volume in which multiple individual objects are bound together.

In Voyager, bound-with resources are represented by a single holdings record with multiple 014 fields.

A master bib record is linked to the MFHD, and then the bib ID for every other object bound with the object represented by the master record is recorded in a separate 014 field.

Note: See bib 2778143 in Voyager for an example.

001 (Control Number)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd001.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd001.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
001

010 (Library of Congress Control Number)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd010.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd010.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
010 Library of Congress Control Number a LC control number F
010 Library of Congress Control Number z Canceled/invalid LC control number F

020 (International Standard Book Number)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd020.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

International Standard Book Number (ISBN) assigned to a monographic publication by designated agencies in each country participating in the program. The field may include terms of availability and canceled or invalid ISBNs, such as ISBNs with invalid check digits or that are not applicable to the item being cataloged. It may be repeated for multiple numbers associated with the item (e.g., ISBNs for the hard bound and paperback manifestations; ISBNs for a set as a whole and for the individual parts in the set).

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd020.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
020 International Standard Book Number # # a International Standard Book Number F
020 International Standard Book Number # # c Terms of availability F
020 International Standard Book Number # # q Qualifying information T
020 International Standard Book Number # # z Canceled/invalid ISBN T
020 International Standard Book Number # # 6 Linkage F
020 International Standard Book Number # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

022 (International Standard Serial Number)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd022.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), a unique identification number assigned to a continuing resource, and/or any incorrect or canceled ISSN.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd022.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # a International Standard Serial Number F
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # l ISSN-L F
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # m Canceled ISSN-L T
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # y Incorrect ISSN T
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # z Canceled ISSN T
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number F
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # 1 Real World Object URI T
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # 2 Source F
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # 6 Linkage F
022 International Standard Serial Number #-1 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

028 (Publisher or Distributor Number)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd028.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Formatted number used for sound recordings, printed music, other music-related materials, and video recordings. Publisher's and distributor's numbers that are given in an unformatted form are recorded in field 500 (General Note). A print constant identifying the kind of publisher or distributor number may be generated based on the value in the first indicator position. Repeatable for multiple numbers associated with an item.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd028.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
028 Publisher or Distributor Number 0-5 0-3 a Publisher or distributor number F
028 Publisher or Distributor Number 0-5 0-3 b Source F
028 Publisher or Distributor Number 0-5 0-3 q Qualifying information T
028 Publisher or Distributor Number 0-5 0-3 6 Linkage F
028 Publisher or Distributor Number 0-5 0-3 8 Field link and sequence number T

034 (Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd034.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Contains cartographic mathematical data, including scale, projection, and/or coordinates in coded form. For digital items, the coordinates can represent a bounding rectangle, the outline of the area covered and/or the outline of an interior area not covered. For celestial charts, it may also contain zone, declination data, and/or right ascension data, and/or equinox. There should be an 034 field corresponding to each 255 field in a record. Forrelief modelsandother three-dimensional items, if a single set of scales is used in field 255 (i.e., one horizontal and one vertical scale), the first indicator position in field 034 contains value 1, the denominator of the representative fraction for the horizontal scale is recorded in subfield $b, and the denominator of the representative fraction for the vertical scale is recorded in subfield $c. If multiple or varying sets of scales are recorded as a range, the smaller and larger denominators for the horizontal scales are recorded in the first and second subfield $b respectively, the smaller and larger denominators for the vertical scales are recorded in the first and second subfield $c, respectively, and the first indicator position contains value 3.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd034.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 a Category of scale F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 b Constant ratio linear horizontal scale T
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 c Constant ratio linear vertical scale T
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 d Coordinates - westernmost longitude F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 e Coordinates - easternmost longitude F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 f Coordinates - northernmost latitude F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 g Coordinates - southernmost latitude F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 h Angular scale T
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 j Declination - northern limit F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 k Declination - southern limit F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 m Right ascension - eastern limit F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 n Right ascension - western limit F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 p Equinox F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 r Distance from earth F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 s G-ring latitude T
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 t G-ring longitude T
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 x Beginning date F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 y Ending date F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 z Name of extraterrestrial body F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 1 Real World Object URI T
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 2 Source F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 3 Materials specified F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 6 Linkage F
034 Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data 0-3 #-1 8 Field link and sequence number T

035 (System Control Number)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd035.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
035 System Control Number a System control number F
035 System Control Number 6 Linkage F

040 (Cataloging Source)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd040.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
040 Cataloging Source a Original cataloging agency F
040 Cataloging Source e Description conventions F

041 (Language Code)

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Codes for languages associated with an item when the language code in field 008/35-37 of the record is insufficient to convey full information. Includes records for multilingual items, items that involve translation, and items where the medium of communication is a sign language. Sources of the codes are:MARC Code List for Languagesor other code lists such as ISO 639-1 (Codes for the representation of names of languages - Part 1 : alpha-2 code).

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd041.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 a Language code of text/sound track or separate title T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 b Language code of summary or abstract T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 d Language code of sung or spoken text T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 e Language code of librettos T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 f Language code of table of contents T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 g Language code of accompanying material other than librettos and transcripts T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 h Language code of original T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 i Language code of intertitles T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 j Language code of subtitles T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 k Language code of intermediate translations T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 m Language code of original accompanying materials other than librettos T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 n Language code of original libretto T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 p Language code of captions T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 q Language code of accessible audio T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 r Language code of accessible visual language T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 t Language code of accompanying transcripts for audiovisual materials T
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 2 Source of code F
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 6 Linkage F
041 Language Code #-1 #-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

050 (Library of Congress Call Number)

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Classification or call number that is taken fromLibrary of Congress ClassificationorLC Classification Additions and Changes. The brackets that customarily surround alternate class/call numbers are not carried in the MARC record; they may be generated based on the presence of repeated $a subfields.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd050.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
050 Library of Congress Call Number #-1 0-4 a Classification number T
050 Library of Congress Call Number #-1 0-4 b Item number F
050 Library of Congress Call Number #-1 0-4 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
050 Library of Congress Call Number #-1 0-4 1 Real World Object URI T
050 Library of Congress Call Number #-1 0-4 3 Materials specified F
050 Library of Congress Call Number #-1 0-4 6 Linkage F
050 Library of Congress Call Number #-1 0-4 8 Field link and sequence number T

055 (Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada)

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Complete call number or a classification number assigned by Library and Archives Canada (LAC) or a library contributing to LAC.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd055.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
055 Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada #-1 0-9 a Classification number F
055 Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada #-1 0-9 b Item number F
055 Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada #-1 0-9 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
055 Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada #-1 0-9 1 Real World Object URI T
055 Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada #-1 0-9 2 Source of call/class number F
055 Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada #-1 0-9 6 Linkage F
055 Classification Numbers Assigned in Canada #-1 0-9 8 Field link and sequence number T

060 (National Library of Medicine Call Number)

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Either a complete National Library of Medicine (NLM) call number or classification number assigned by either the National Library of Medicine or by other agencies using theNational Library of Medicine Classification. The second indicator values distinguish between content actually assigned by the National Library of Medicine and content assigned by an organization other than NLM.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd060.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
060 National Library of Medicine Call Number #-1 0-4 a Classification number T
060 National Library of Medicine Call Number #-1 0-4 b Item number F
060 National Library of Medicine Call Number #-1 0-4 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
060 National Library of Medicine Call Number #-1 0-4 1 Real World Object URI T
060 National Library of Medicine Call Number #-1 0-4 8 Field link and sequence number T

070 (National Agricultural Library Call Number)

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Classification or call number that is assigned by the National Agricultural Library (NAL).

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd070.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
070 National Agricultural Library Call Number #-1 # a Classification number T
070 National Agricultural Library Call Number #-1 # b Item number F
070 National Agricultural Library Call Number #-1 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
070 National Agricultural Library Call Number #-1 # 1 Real World Object URI T
070 National Agricultural Library Call Number #-1 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

079

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079

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
079

090

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090

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
090

100 (Main Entry-Personal Name)

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Personal name used as a main entry in a bibliographic record.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd100.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # a Personal name F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # b Numeration F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # c Titles and words associated with a name T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # d Dates associated with a name F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # e Relator term T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # f Date of a work F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # g Miscellaneous information T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # j Attribution qualifier T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # k Form subheading T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # l Language of a work F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # n Number of part/section of a work T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # p Name of part/section of a work T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # q Fuller form of name F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # t Title of a work F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # u Affiliation F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 1 Real World Object URI T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 2 Source of heading or term F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 4 Relationship T
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 6 Linkage F
100 Main Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

110 (Main Entry-Corporate Name)

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Corporate name used as a main entry in a bibliographic record.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd110.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # a Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # b Subordinate unit T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # c Location of meeting T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # e Relator term T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # f Date of a work F
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # g Miscellaneous information T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # k Form subheading T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # l Language of a work F
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # n Number of part/section/meeting T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # p Name of part/section of a work T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # t Title of a work F
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # u Affiliation F
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 1 Real World Object URI T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 2 Source of heading or term F
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 4 Relationship T
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 6 Linkage F
110 Main Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

111 (Main Entry-Meeting Name)

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Meeting or conference name used as a main entry in a bibliographic record.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd111.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # a Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # c Location of meeting T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # e Subordinate unit T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # f Date of a work F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # g Miscellaneous information T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # j Relator term T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # k Form subheading T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # l Language of a work F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # n Number of part/section/meeting T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # p Name of part/section of a work T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # q Name of meeting following jurisdiction name entry element F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # t Title of a work F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # u Affiliation F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 1 Real World Object URI T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 2 Source of heading or term F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 4 Relationship T
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 6 Linkage F
111 Main Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

130 (Main Entry-Uniform Title)

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Uniform title used as a main entry in a bibliographic record.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd130.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # a Uniform title F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # d Date of treaty signing T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # f Date of a work F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # g Miscellaneous information T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # h Medium F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # k Form subheading T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # l Language of a work F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # m Medium of performance for music T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # n Number of part/section of a work T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # o Arranged statement for music F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # p Name of part/section of a work T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # r Key for music F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # s Version T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # t Title of a work F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # 1 Real World Object URI T
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # 2 Source of heading or term F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # 6 Linkage F
130 Main Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

240 (Uniform Title)

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Uniform title for an item when the bibliographic description is entered under a main entry field that contains a personal (field 100), corporate (110), or meeting (111) name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd240.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 a Uniform title F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 d Date of treaty signing T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 f Date of a work F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 g Miscellaneous information T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 h Medium F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 k Form subheading T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 l Language of a work F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 m Medium of performance for music T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 n Number of part/section of a work T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 o Arranged statement for music F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 p Name of part/section of a work T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 r Key for music F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 s Version T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 1 Real World Object URI T
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 2 Source of heading or term F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 6 Linkage F
240 Uniform Title 0-1 0-9 8 Field link and sequence number T

245 (Title Statement)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd245.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
245 Title Statement a Title F
245 Title Statement k Form F

246 (Varying Form of Title)

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Varying forms of the title appearing on different parts of an item or a portion of the title proper, or an alternative form of the title when the form differs substantially from the title statement in field 245 and if they contribute to the further identification of the item.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd246.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 a Title proper/short title F
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 b Remainder of title F
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 f Date or sequential designation F
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 g Miscellaneous information T
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 h Medium F
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 i Display text F
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 n Number of part/section of a work T
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 p Name of part/section of a work T
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 5 Institution to which field applies F
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 6 Linkage F
246 Varying Form of Title 0-3 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

250 (Edition Statement)

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Information relating to the edition of a work as determined by applicable cataloging rules.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd250.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
250 Edition Statement # # a Edition statement F
250 Edition Statement # # b Remainder of edition statement F
250 Edition Statement # # 3 Materials specified F
250 Edition Statement # # 6 Linkage F
250 Edition Statement # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

255 (Cartographic Mathematical Data)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd255.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
255 Cartographic Mathematical Data a Statement of scale F
255 Cartographic Mathematical Data f Outer G-ring coordinate pairs F

260 (Publication, Distribution, etc. )

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Information relating to the publication, printing, distribution, issue, release, or production of a work.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd260.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # a Place of publication, distribution, etc. F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # b Name of publisher, distributor, etc. F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # c Date of publication, distribution, etc. F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # e Place of manufacture F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # f Manufacturer F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # g Date of manufacture F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # 3 Materials specified F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # 6 Linkage F
260 Publication, Distribution, etc. #-3 # 8 Field link and sequence number F

264 (Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice)

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Statement relating to the publication, printing, distribution, issue, release, or production of a work.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd264.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
264 Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice #-3 0-4 a Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture F
264 Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice #-3 0-4 b Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer F
264 Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice #-3 0-4 c Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice F
264 Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice #-3 0-4 3 Materials specified F
264 Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice #-3 0-4 6 Linkage F
264 Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice #-3 0-4 8 Field link and sequence number F

300 (Physical Description)

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Physical description of the described item, including its extent, dimensions, and such other physical details as a description of any accompanying materials and unit type and size.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd300.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
300 Physical Description # # a Extent T
300 Physical Description # # b Other physical details F
300 Physical Description # # c Dimensions T
300 Physical Description # # e Accompanying material F
300 Physical Description # # f Type of unit T
300 Physical Description # # g Size of unit T
300 Physical Description # # 3 Materials specified F
300 Physical Description # # 6 Linkage F
300 Physical Description # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

306 (Playing Time)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd306.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
306 Playing Time a Playing time F
306 Playing Time 8 Field link and sequence number F

347 (Digital File Characteristics)

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Technical specification relating to the digital encoding of text, image, audio, video, and other types of data in a resource. This information could also be recorded in field 300 (Physical Description) $b (Other physical details).

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd347.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
347 Digital File Characteristics # # a File type T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # b Encoding format T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # c File size T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # d Resolution T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # e Regional encoding T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # f Encoded bitrate T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # 1 Real World Object URI T
347 Digital File Characteristics # # 2 Source F
347 Digital File Characteristics # # 3 Materials specified F
347 Digital File Characteristics # # 6 Linkage F
347 Digital File Characteristics # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

351 (Organization and Arrangement of Materials)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd351.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
351 Organization and Arrangement of Materials a Organization F
351 Organization and Arrangement of Materials 3 Materials specified F

382 (Medium of Performance)

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For manifestations:the instrumental, vocal, and/or other medium of performance embodied in the manifestation.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd382.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 a Medium of performance T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 b Soloist T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 d Doubling instrument T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 e Number of ensembles of the same type T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 n Number of performers of the same medium T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 p Alternative medium of performance T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 r Total number of individuals performing alongside ensembles F
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 s Total number of performers F
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 t Total number of ensembles F
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 v Note T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 1 Real World Object URI T
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 2 Source of term F
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 3 Materials specified F
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 6 Linkage F
382 Medium of Performance #-1 #-1 8 Field link and sequence number T

440 (Series Statement/Added Entry-Title)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd440.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
440 Series Statement/Added Entry-Title a Title F
440 Series Statement/Added Entry-Title w Bibliographic record control number F

490 (Series Statement)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd490.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
490 Series Statement a Series statement F
490 Series Statement x International Standard Serial Number F

500 (General Note)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd500.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
500 General Note a General note F
500 General Note 6 Linkage F

504 (Bibliography, Etc. Note)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd504.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
504 Bibliography, Etc. Note a Bibliography, etc. note F
504 Bibliography, Etc. Note 6 Linkage F

505 (Formatted Contents Note)

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Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd505.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
505 Formatted Contents Note a Formatted contents note F
505 Formatted Contents Note u Uniform Resource Identifier F

506 (Restrictions on Access Note)

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Information about restrictions imposed on access to the described materials.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd506.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # a Terms governing access F
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # b Jurisdiction T
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # c Physical access provisions T
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # d Authorized users T
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # e Authorization T
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # f Standardized terminology for access restriction T
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # g Availability date T
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # q Supplying agency F
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # u Uniform Resource Identifier T
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # 2 Source of term F
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # 3 Materials specified F
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # 5 Institution to which field applies F
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # 6 Linkage F
506 Restrictions on Access Note #-1 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

510 (Citation/References Note)

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Citations or references to published bibliographic descriptions, reviews, abstracts, or indexes of the content of the described item.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd510.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # a Name of source F
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # b Coverage of source F
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # c Location within source F
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # u Uniform Resource Identifier F
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # x International Standard Serial Number F
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # 3 Materials specified F
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # 6 Linkage F
510 Citation/References Note 0-4 # 8 Field link and sequence number F

516 (Type of Computer File or Data Note)

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Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd516.html
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Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd516.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
516 Type of Computer File or Data Note a Type of computer file or data note F
516 Type of Computer File or Data Note 8 Field link and sequence number F

520 (Summary, Etc.)

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Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd520.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
520 Summary, Etc. a Summary, etc. F
520 Summary, Etc. 2 Source F

524 (Preferred Citation of Described Materials Note)

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Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd524.html
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Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd524.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
524 Preferred Citation of Described Materials Note a Preferred citation of described materials note F
524 Preferred Citation of Described Materials Note 6 Linkage F

533 (Reproduction Note)

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Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd533.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
533 Reproduction Note a Type of reproduction F
533 Reproduction Note 7 Fixed-length data elements of reproduction F

540 (Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note)

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Terms governing the use of the materials after access has been provided. The field includes, but is not limited to, copyrights, film rights, trade restrictions, etc. that restrict the right to reproduce, exhibit, fictionalize, quote, etc.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd540.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # a Terms governing use and reproduction F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # b Jurisdiction F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # c Authorization F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # d Authorized users F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # f Use and reproduction rights T
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # g Availability date T
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # q Supplying agency F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # u Uniform Resource Identifier T
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # 2 Source of term F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # 3 Materials specified F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # 5 Institution to which field applies F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # 6 Linkage F
540 Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

541 (Immediate Source of Acquisition Note)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd541.html
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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd541.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
541 Immediate Source of Acquisition Note a Source of acquisition F
541 Immediate Source of Acquisition Note n Extent F

542 (Information Relating to Copyright Status)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd542.html
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Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd542.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
542 Information Relating to Copyright Status a Personal creator F
542 Information Relating to Copyright Status l Copyright status F

545 (Biographical or Historical Data)

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Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd545.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
545 Biographical or Historical Data a Biographical or historical data F
545 Biographical or Historical Data 6 Linkage F

546 (Language Note)

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Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd546.html
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Textual information on the language or notation system used to convey the content of the described materials. A description of the alphabet, script, or other symbol system (e.g., arabic alphabet, ASCII, bar code, logarithmic graphing) may also be included, but for musical notation system terms, prefer field 348 (Notated Music Characteristics). Coded language information is contained in fields 008/35-37 (Language) and/or 041 (Language code).

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd546.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
546 Language Note # # a Language note F
546 Language Note # # b Information code or alphabet T
546 Language Note # # 3 Materials specified F
546 Language Note # # 6 Linkage F
546 Language Note # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

555 (Cumulative Index/Finding Aids Note)

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From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd555.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
555 Cumulative Index/Finding Aids Note a Cumulative index/finding aids note F
555 Cumulative Index/Finding Aids Note u Uniform Resource Identifier F

561 (Ownership and Custodial History )

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Copy-specific field that contains information concerning the ownership and custodial history of the described materials from the time of their creation to the time of their accessioning, including the time at which individual items or groups of items were first brought together in their current arrangement or collation.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd561.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
561 Ownership and Custodial History #-1 # a History F
561 Ownership and Custodial History #-1 # u Uniform Resource Identifier F
561 Ownership and Custodial History #-1 # 3 Materials specified F
561 Ownership and Custodial History #-1 # 5 Institution to which field applies F
561 Ownership and Custodial History #-1 # 6 Linkage F
561 Ownership and Custodial History #-1 # 8 Field link and sequence number F

590

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Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd590.html
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590

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
590

600 (Subject Added Entry-Personal Name)

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Bibliographic

Subject added entry in which the entry element is a personal name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd600.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 a Personal name F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 b Numeration F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 c Titles and other words associated with a name T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 d Dates associated with a name F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 e Relator term T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 f Date of a work F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 g Miscellaneous information T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 h Medium F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 j Attribution qualifier T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 k Form subheading T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 l Language of a work F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 m Medium of performance for music T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 n Number of part/section of a work T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 o Arranged statement for music F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 p Name of part/section of a work T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 q Fuller form of name F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 r Key for music F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 s Version T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 t Title of a work F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 u Affiliation F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 v Form subdivision T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 x General subdivision T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 y Chronological subdivision T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 z Geographic subdivision T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 1 Real World Object URI T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 2 Source of heading or term F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 3 Materials specified F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 4 Relationship T
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 6 Linkage F
600 Subject Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

610 (Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name)

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Bibliographic

Subject added entry in which the entry element is a corporate name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd610.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 a Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 b Subordinate unit T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 c Location of meeting T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 e Relator term T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 f Date of a work F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 g Miscellaneous information T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 h Medium F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 k Form subheading T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 l Language of a work F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 m Medium of performance for music T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 n Number of part/section/meeting T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 o Arranged statement for music F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 p Name of part/section of a work T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 r Key for music F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 s Version T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 t Title of a work F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 u Affiliation F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 v Form subdivision T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 x General subdivision T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 y Chronological subdivision T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 z Geographic subdivision T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 1 Real World Object URI T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 2 Source of heading or term F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 3 Materials specified F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 4 Relationship T
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 6 Linkage F
610 Subject Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

611 (Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name)

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Subject added entry in which the entry element is a meeting or conference name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd611.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 a Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 c Location of meeting T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 e Subordinate unit T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 f Date of a work F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 g Miscellaneous information T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 h Medium F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 j Relator term T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 k Form subheading T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 l Language of a work F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 n Number of part/section/meeting T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 p Name of part/section of a work T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 q Name of meeting following jurisdiction name entry element F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 s Version T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 t Title of a work F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 u Affiliation F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 v Form subdivision T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 x General subdivision T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 y Chronological subdivision T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 z Geographic subdivision T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 1 Real World Object URI T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 2 Source of heading or term F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 3 Materials specified F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 4 Relationship T
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 6 Linkage F
611 Subject Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

630 (Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title)

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Bibliographic

Subject added entry in which the entry element is a uniform title.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd630.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 a Uniform title F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 d Date of treaty signing T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 e Relator term T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 f Date of a work F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 g Miscellaneous information T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 h Medium F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 k Form subheading T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 l Language of a work F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 m Medium of performance for music T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 n Number of part/section of a work T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 o Arranged statement for music F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 p Name of part/section of a work T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 r Key for music F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 s Version T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 t Title of a work F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 v Form subdivision T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 x General subdivision T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 y Chronological subdivision T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 z Geographic subdivision T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 1 Real World Object URI T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 2 Source of heading or term F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 3 Materials specified F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 4 Relationship T
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 6 Linkage F
630 Subject Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

650 (Subject Added Entry-Topical Term)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd650.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Subject added entry in which the entry element is a topical term.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd650.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 a Topical term or geographic name entry element F
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 b Topical term following geographic name entry element F
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 c Location of event F
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 d Active dates F
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 e Relator term T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 g Miscellaneous information T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 4 Relationship T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 v Form subdivision T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 x General subdivision T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 y Chronological subdivision T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 z Geographic subdivision T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 1 Real World Object URI T
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 2 Source of heading or term F
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 3 Materials specified F
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 6 Linkage F
650 Subject Added Entry-Topical Term #-2 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

651 (Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name)

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Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd651.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Subject added entry in which the entry element is a geographic name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd651.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 a Geographic name F
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 e Relator term T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 g Miscellaneous information T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 4 Relationship T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 v Form subdivision T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 x General subdivision T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 y Chronological subdivision T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 z Geographic subdivision T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 1 Real World Object URI T
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 2 Source of heading or term F
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 3 Materials specified F
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 6 Linkage F
651 Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name # 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

653 (Index Term-Uncontrolled)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd653.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd653.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
653 Index Term-Uncontrolled a Uncontrolled term F
653 Index Term-Uncontrolled 8 Field link and sequence number F

655 (Index Term-Genre/Form)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd655.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Terms indicating the genre, form, and/or physical characteristics of the materials being described. Agenre termdesignates the style or technique of the intellectual content of textual materials or, for graphic materials, aspects such as vantage point, intended purpose, characteristics of the creator, publication status, or method of representation. Aform termdesignates historically and functionally specific kinds of materials distinguished by their physical character, the subject of their intellectual content, or the order of information within them.Physical characteristicterms designate historically and functionally specific kinds of materials as distinguished by an examination of their physical character, subject of their intellectual content, or the order of information with them.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd655.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 a Genre/form data or focus term F
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 b Non-focus term T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 c Facet/hierarchy designation T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 v Form subdivision T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 x General subdivision T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 y Chronological subdivision T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 z Geographic subdivision T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 1 Real World Object URI T
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 2 Source of term F
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 3 Materials specified F
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 5 Institution to which field applies F
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 6 Linkage F
655 Index Term-Genre/Form #-0 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

656 (Index Term-Occupation)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd656.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Index term that is descriptive of the occupation (including avocation) reflected in the contents of the described materials.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd656.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 a Occupation F
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 k Form F
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 v Form subdivision T
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 x General subdivision T
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 y Chronological subdivision T
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 z Geographic subdivision T
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 1 Real World Object URI T
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 2 Source of term F
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 3 Materials specified F
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 6 Linkage F
656 Index Term-Occupation # 7 8 Field link and sequence number T

657 (Index Term-Function)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd657.html
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Index term that describes the activity or function that generated the described materials.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd657.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
657 Index Term-Function # 7 a Function F
657 Index Term-Function # 7 v Form subdivision T
657 Index Term-Function # 7 x General subdivision T
657 Index Term-Function # 7 y Chronological subdivision T
657 Index Term-Function # 7 z Geographic subdivision T
657 Index Term-Function # 7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
657 Index Term-Function # 7 1 Real World Object URI T
657 Index Term-Function # 7 2 Source of term F
657 Index Term-Function # 7 3 Materials specified F
657 Index Term-Function # 7 6 Linkage F
657 Index Term-Function # 7 8 Field link and sequence number T

662 (Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd662.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Hierarchical form of a geographic name used as a subject added entry.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd662.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # a Country or larger entity T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # b First-order political jurisdiction F
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # c Intermediate political jurisdiction T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # d City F
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # e Relator term T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # f City subsection T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # g Other nonjurisdictional geographic region and feature T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # h Extraterrestrial area T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 1 Real World Object URI T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 2 Source of heading or term F
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 4 Relationship T
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 6 Linkage F
662 Subject Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

688 (Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd688.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Subject added entry in which the entity type of the entry element is unspecified.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd688.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 a Name, title, or term F
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 e Relator term T
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 g Miscellaneous information T
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 1 Real World Object URI T
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 2 Source of name, title, or term F
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 3 Materials specified F
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 4 Relationship T
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 6 Linkage F
688 Subject Added Entry-Type of Entity Unspecified # #-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

690

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd690.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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MARC 21
Bibliographic

690

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
690

691

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd691.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

691

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
691

692

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd692.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

692

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
692

693

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd693.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

693

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
693

694

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd694.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

694

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
694

695

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd695.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

695

Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
695

700 (Added Entry-Personal Name)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd700.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Added entry in which the entry element is a personal name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd700.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 a Personal name F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 b Numeration F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 c Titles and other words associated with a name T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 d Dates associated with a name F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 e Relator term T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 f Date of a work F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 g Miscellaneous information T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 h Medium F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 i Relationship information T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 j Attribution qualifier T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 k Form subheading T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 l Language of a work F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 m Medium of performance for music T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 n Number of part/section of a work T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 o Arranged statement for music F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 p Name of part/section of a work T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 q Fuller form of name F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 r Key for music F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 s Version T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 t Title of a work F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 u Affiliation F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 x International Standard Serial Number F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 1 Real World Object URI T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 2 Source of heading or term F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 3 Materials specified F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 4 Relationship T
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 5 Institution to which field applies F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 6 Linkage F
700 Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 #-2 8 Field link and sequence number T

710 (Added Entry-Corporate Name)

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Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd710.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Added entry in which the entry element is a corporate name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd710.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 a Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 b Subordinate unit T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 c Location of meeting T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 e Relator term T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 f Date of a work F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 g Miscellaneous information T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 h Medium F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 i Relationship information T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 k Form subheading T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 l Language of a work F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 m Medium of performance for music T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 n Number of part/section/meeting T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 o Arranged statement for music F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 p Name of part/section of a work T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 r Key for music F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 s Version T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 t Title of a work F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 u Affiliation F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 x International Standard Serial Number F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 1 Real World Object URI T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 2 Source of heading or term F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 3 Materials specified F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 4 Relationship T
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 5 Institution to which field applies F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 6 Linkage F
710 Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 #-2 8 Field link and sequence number T

711 (Added Entry-Meeting Name)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd711.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Added entry in which the entry element is a meeting name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd711.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 a Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 c Location of meeting T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 e Subordinate unit T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 f Date of a work F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 g Miscellaneous information T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 h Medium F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 i Relationship information T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 j Relator term T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 k Form subheading T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 l Language of a work F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 n Number of part/section/meeting T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 p Name of part/section of a work T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 q Name of meeting following jurisdiction name entry element F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 s Version T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 t Title of a work F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 u Affiliation F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 x International Standard Serial Number F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 1 Real World Object URI T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 2 F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 3 Materials specified F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 4 Relationship T
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 5 Institution to which field applies F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 6 Linkage F
711 Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 #-2 8 Field link and sequence number T

730 (Added Entry-Uniform Title)

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Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd730.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Uniform title, a related or an analytical title that is controlled by an authority file or list, used as an added entry.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd730.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 a Uniform title F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 d Date of treaty signing T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 f Date of a work F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 g Miscellaneous information T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 h Medium F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 i Relationship information T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 k Form subheading T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 l Language of a work F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 m Medium of performance for music T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 n Number of part/section of a work T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 o Arranged statement for music F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 p Name of part/section of a work T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 r Key for music F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 s Version T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 t Title of a work F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 x International Standard Serial Number F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 1 Real World Object URI T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 2 Source of heading or term F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 3 Materials specified F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 4 Relationship T
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 5 Institution to which field applies F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 6 Linkage F
730 Added Entry-Uniform Title 0-9 #-2 8 Field link and sequence number T

751 (Added Entry-Geographic Name)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd751.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Added entry in which the entry element is a geographic name that is related to a particular attribute of the described item, e.g., the place of publication for a rare book, place of distribution, place of a university to which a dissertation is submitted, place of an event such as a conference, etc.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd751.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # a Geographic name F
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # e Relator term T
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # g Miscellaneous information T
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # 1 Real World Object URI T
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # 2 Source of heading or term F
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # 3 Materials specified F
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # 4 Relationship T
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # 6 Linkage F
751 Added Entry-Geographic Name # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

752 (Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd752.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Added entry in which the entry element is a hierarchical form of place name that is related to a particular attribute of the described item, e.g., the place of publication for a rare book. For display, a dash (--) may be generated to separate the subelements of the place name, e.g., Canada -- British Columbia -- Vancouver.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd752.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # a Country or larger entity T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # b First-order political jurisdiction F
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # c Intermediate political jurisdiction T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # d City F
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # e Relator term T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # f City subsection T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # g Other nonjurisdictional geographic region and feature T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # h Extraterrestrial area T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 1 Real World Object URI T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 2 Source of heading or term F
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 4 Relationship T
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 6 Linkage F
752 Added Entry-Hierarchical Place Name # # 8 Field link and sequence number T

760 (Main Series Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd760.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
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Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the related main series when the target item is a subseries (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseMain series:orSubseries of:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd760.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
760 Main Series Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

762 (Subseries Entry)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd762.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning a related subseries when the target item is a main series or a parent subseries (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseHas subseries:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd762.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
762 Subseries Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

765 (Original Language Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd765.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the publication in its original language when the target item is a translation (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseTranslation of:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd765.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
765 Original Language Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

767 (Translation Entry)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd767.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the publication in some other language other than the original when the target item is in the original language or is another translation (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseTranslated as:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd767.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
767 Translation Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

770 (Supplement/Special Issue Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd770.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the supplement or special issue associated with the target item but cataloged and/or input as a separate record (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseHas supplement:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd770.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
770 Supplement/Special Issue Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

772 (Supplement Parent Entry)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd772.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the related parent record when the target item is a single issue, supplement or special issue (vertical relationship) of the parent item. When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseSupplement to:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd772.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
772 Supplement Parent Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

773 (Host Item Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd773.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the host item for the constituent unit described in the record (vertical relationship). In the case of host items that are serial or multi-volume in nature, information in subfields $g and $q is necessary to point to the exact location of the component part within the bibliographic item. When a note is generated from this field, the introductory termInmay be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd773.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 p Abbreviated title F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 q Enumeration and first page F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 3 Materials specified F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
773 Host Item Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

774 (Constituent Unit Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd774.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning a constituent unit associated with a larger bibliographic unit (vertical relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory termConstituent unit:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd774.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
774 Constituent Unit Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

775 (Other Edition Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd775.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Entry for another available edition of the target item (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseOther editions available:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd775.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 e Language code F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 f Country code F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
775 Other Edition Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

776 (Additional Physical Form Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd776.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning another available physical form of the target item (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseAvailable in other form:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd776.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
776 Additional Physical Form Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

777 (Issued With Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd777.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the publication that is separately cataloged but that is issued with or included in the target item (horizontal relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phraseIssued with:may be generated based on the field tag for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd777.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
777 Issued With Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

780 (Preceding Entry)

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timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd780.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the immediate predecessor of the target item (chronological relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory term or phrase may be generated based on the value in the second indicator position for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd780.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 a Main entry heading F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 b Edition F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 c Qualifying information F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 g Related parts T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 h Physical description F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 i Relationship information T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 k Series data for related item T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 m Material-specific details F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 n Note T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 o Other item identifier T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 r Report number T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 s Uniform title F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 t Title F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 u Standard Technical Report Number F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 w Record control number T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 x International Standard Serial Number F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 y CODEN designation F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 z International Standard Book Number T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 4 Relationship T
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 6 Linkage F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 7 Control subfield F
780 Preceding Entry 0-1 0-7 8 Field link and sequence number T

785 (Succeeding Entry)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd785.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the immediate successor to the target item (chronological relationship). When a note is generated from this field, the introductory phrase may be generated based on the value in the second indicator position for display.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd785.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 a Main entry heading F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 b Edition F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 c Qualifying information F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 g Related parts T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 h Physical description F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 i Relationship information T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 k Series data for related item T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 m Material-specific details F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 n Note T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 o Other item identifier T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 r Report number T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 s Uniform title F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 t Title F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 w Record control number T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 y CODEN designation F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 z International Standard Book Number T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 4 Relationship T
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 6 Linkage F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 7 Control subfield F
785 Succeeding Entry 0-1 0-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

786 (Data Source Entry)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd786.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information pertaining to a data source to which the described item is related. It may contain information about other files, printed sources, or collection procedures.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd786.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 j Period of content F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 p Abbreviated title F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 v Source Contribution F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
786 Data Source Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

787 (Other Relationship Entry)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd787.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information concerning the work related to the target item when the relationship does not fit any of those defined in fields 760-785.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd787.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 a Main entry heading F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 b Edition F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 c Qualifying information F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 d Place, publisher, and date of publication F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 g Related parts T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 h Physical description F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 i Relationship information T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 k Series data for related item T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 m Material-specific details F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 n Note T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 o Other item identifier T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 r Report number T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 s Uniform title F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 t Title F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 u Standard Technical Report Number F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 w Record control number T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 x International Standard Serial Number F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 y CODEN designation F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 z International Standard Book Number T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 4 Relationship T
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 6 Linkage F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 7 Control subfield F
787 Other Relationship Entry 0-1 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

800 (Series Added Entry-Personal Name)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd800.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Author/title series added entry in which the author portion is a personal name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd800.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # a Personal name F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # b Numeration F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # c Titles and other words associated with a name T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # d Dates associated with a name F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # e Relator term T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # f Date of a work F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # g Miscellaneous information T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # h Medium F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # j Attribution qualifier T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # k Form subheading T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # l Language of a work F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # m Medium of performance for music T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # n Number of part/section of a work T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # o Arranged statement for music F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # p Name of part/section of a work T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # q Fuller form of name F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # r Key for music F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # s Version T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # t Title of a work F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # u Affiliation F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # v Volume/sequential designation F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # w Bibliographic record control number T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # x International Standard Serial Number F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 1 Real World Object URI T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 2 Source of heading or term F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 3 Materials specified F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 4 Relationship T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 5 Institution to which field applies T
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 6 Linkage F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 7 Control subfield F
800 Series Added Entry-Personal Name 0-3 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

810 (Series Added Entry-Corporate Name)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd810.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Author/title series added entry in which the author portion is a corporate name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd810.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # a Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # b Subordinate unit T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # c Location of meeting T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # e Relator term T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # f Date of a work F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # g Miscellaneous information T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # h Medium F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # k Form subheading T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # l Language of a work F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # m Medium of performance for music T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # n Number of part/section/meeting T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # o Arranged statement for music F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # p Name of part/section of a work T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # r Key for music F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # s Version T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # t Title of a work F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # u Affiliation F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # v Volume/sequential designation F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # w Bibliographic record control number T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # x International Standard Serial Number F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 1 Real World Object URI T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 2 Source of heading or term F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 3 Materials specified F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 4 Relationship T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 5 Institution to which field applies T
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 6 Linkage F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 7 Control subfield F
810 Series Added Entry-Corporate Name 0-2 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

811 (Series Added Entry-Meeting Name)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd811.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Author/title series added entry in which the author portion is a meeting name or conference name.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd811.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # a Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # c Location of meeting T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # d Date of meeting or treaty signing T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # e Subordinate unit T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # f Date of a work F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # g Miscellaneous information T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # h Medium F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # j Relator term T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # k Form subheading T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # l Language of a work F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # n Number of part/section/meeting T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # p Name of part/section of a work T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # q Name of meeting following jurisdiction name entry element F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # s Version T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # t Title of a work F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # u Affiliation F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # v Volume/sequential designation F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # w Bibliographic record control number T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # x International Standard Serial Number F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 1 Real World Object URI T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 2 Source of heading or term F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 3 Materials specified F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 4 Relationship T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 5 Institution to which field applies T
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 6 Linkage F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 7 Control subfield F
811 Series Added Entry-Meeting Name 0-2 # 8 Field link and sequence number T

830 (Series Added Entry-Uniform Title)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd830.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Series added entry consisting of a series title alone.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd830.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 a Uniform title F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 d Date of treaty signing T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 f Date of a work F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 g Miscellaneous information T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 h Medium F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 k Form subheading T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 l Language of a work F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 m Medium of performance for music T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 n Number of part/section of a work T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 o Arranged statement for music F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 p Name of part/section of a work T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 r Key for music F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 s Version T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 t Title of a work F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 v Volume/sequential designation F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 w Bibliographic record control number T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 x International Standard Serial Number F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 0 Authority record control number or standard number T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 1 Real World Object URI T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 2 Source of heading or term F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 3 Materials specified F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 5 Institution to which field applies T
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 6 Linkage F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 7 Control subfield F
830 Series Added Entry-Uniform Title # 0-1-9 8 Field link and sequence number T

852 (Location)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd852.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Identifies the organization holding the item or from which it is available. May also contain detailed information about how to locate the item in a collection.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd852.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
852 Location #-8 #-2 a Location F
852 Location #-8 #-2 b Sublocation or collection T
852 Location #-8 #-2 c Shelving location T
852 Location #-8 #-2 d Former shelving location T
852 Location #-8 #-2 e Address T
852 Location #-8 #-2 f Coded location qualifier T
852 Location #-8 #-2 g Non-coded location qualifier T
852 Location #-8 #-2 h Classification part F
852 Location #-8 #-2 i Item part T
852 Location #-8 #-2 j Shelving control number F
852 Location #-8 #-2 k Call number prefix T
852 Location #-8 #-2 l Shelving form of title F
852 Location #-8 #-2 m Call number suffix T
852 Location #-8 #-2 n Country code F
852 Location #-8 #-2 p Piece designation F
852 Location #-8 #-2 q Piece physical condition F
852 Location #-8 #-2 s Copyright article-fee code T
852 Location #-8 #-2 t Copy number F
852 Location #-8 #-2 u Uniform Resource Identifier T
852 Location #-8 #-2 x Nonpublic note T
852 Location #-8 #-2 z Public note T
852 Location #-8 #-2 2 Source of classification or shelving scheme F
852 Location #-8 #-2 3 Materials specified F
852 Location #-8 #-2 6 Linkage F
852 Location #-8 #-2 8 Sequence number F

852 (Location)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/holdings/hd852.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 Holdings FormatReference
MARC 21
Holdings

Organization holding the item or from which it is available. May also contain detailed information about how to locate the item in a collection.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/holdings/hd852.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
852 Location #-8 #-2 a Location F
852 Location #-8 #-2 b Sublocation or collection T
852 Location #-8 #-2 c Shelving location T
852 Location #-8 #-2 e Address T
852 Location #-8 #-2 f Coded location qualifier T
852 Location #-8 #-2 g Non-coded location qualifier T
852 Location #-8 #-2 u Uniform Resource Identifier T
852 Location #-8 #-2 h Classification part F
852 Location #-8 #-2 i Item part T
852 Location #-8 #-2 j Shelving control number F
852 Location #-8 #-2 k Call number prefix T
852 Location #-8 #-2 l Shelving form of title F
852 Location #-8 #-2 m Call number suffix T
852 Location #-8 #-2 n Country code F
852 Location #-8 #-2 s Copyright article-fee code T
852 Location #-8 #-2 t Copy number F
852 Location #-8 #-2 p Piece designation F
852 Location #-8 #-2 q Piece physical condition F
852 Location #-8 #-2 x Nonpublic note T
852 Location #-8 #-2 z Public note T
852 Location #-8 #-2 2 Source of classification or shelving scheme F
852 Location #-8 #-2 3 Materials specified F
852 Location #-8 #-2 6 Linkage F
852 Location #-8 #-2 8 Sequence number F

856 (Electronic Location and Access)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd856.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 ReferenceBibliographic Format
MARC 21
Bibliographic

Information needed to locate and access an electronic resource. The field may be used in a bibliographic record for a resource when that resource or a subset of it is available electronically. In addition, it may be used to locate and access an electronic version of a non-electronic resource described in the bibliographic record or a related electronic resource. See theGuidelines for the Use of Field 856for a more thorough discussion on the use of field 856.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd856.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 a Host name T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 c Compression information T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 d Path T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 f Electronic name T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 m Contact for access assistance T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 o Operating system F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 p Port F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 q Electronic format type F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 s File size T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 u Uniform Resource Identifier T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 v Hours access method available T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 w Record control number T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 x Nonpublic note T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 y Link text T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 z Public note T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 2 Access method F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 3 Materials specified F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 6 Linkage F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 7 Access status F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T

856 (Electronic Location and Access)

timothy.thompson@yale.edu
timothy.thompson@yale.edu
Library of Congress MARC Standards Office, https://www.loc.gov/marc/holdings/hd856.html
YUL Technical Services, Resource Discovery Services, Metadata Services Unit
MARC 21 reference
Tables
MARC 21 Holdings FormatReference
MARC 21
Holdings

Information required to locate an electronic resource. The information identifies the electronic location containing the resource or from which it is available. It also contains information needed to retrieve the resource by the access method identified in the first indicator position. The relationship of the electronic location and access information in field 856 to the resource identified by the record as a whole is identified by the second indicator. The information contained in this field is sufficient to allow for the electronic transfer of a file, subscription to an electronic journal, or logon to an electronic resource. In some cases, only unique data elements are recorded which allow the user to access a locator table on a remote host containing the remaining information needed to access the resource. Field 856 is repeated when the location data elements vary (the URL in subfield $u or subfields $a and $d, when used). It is also repeated when more than one access method is used, different portions of the item are available electronically, mirror sites are recorded, different formats/resolutions with different URLs are indicated, and related items are recorded. See theGuidelines for the Use of Field 856for a more thorough discussion on the use of field 856.

From https://www.loc.gov/marc/holdings/hd856.html.
Tag Tag Label First Indicator Second Indicator Subfield Subfield Label Repeatable
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 a Host name T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 c Compression information T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 d Path T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 f Electronic name T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 m Contact for access assistance T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 o Operating system F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 p Port F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 q Electronic format type F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 s File size T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 u Uniform Resource Identifier T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 v Hours access method available T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 w Record control number T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 x Nonpublic note T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 y Link text T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 z Public note T
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 2 Access method F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 3 Materials specified F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 6 Linkage F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 7 Access status F
856 Electronic Location and Access #-7 #-8 8 Field link and sequence number T
D
Descriptive content
[d1991e22994]
[d1991e23141]
[d1991e26418]
[d1991e26677]
[d1991e26824]
[d1991e27382]
[d1991e27788]
[d1991e27936]
[d1991e28197]
[d1991e28494]
[d1991e28637]
[d1991e28785]
[d1991e28933]
[d1991e57495]
[d1991e57764]
[d1991e57997]
[d1991e58257]
[d1991e58581]
[d1991e59148]
[d1991e59424]
[d1991e59775]
[d1991e60295]
[d1991e60660]
[d1991e60986]
[d1991e61221]
E
Entity extraction
[d1991e20505]
[d1991e20686]
[d1991e22472]
[d1991e22584]
[d1991e22735]
[d1991e22882]
[d1991e23290]
[d1991e23405]
[d1991e23554]
[d1991e23707]
[d1991e23857]
[d1991e24004]
[d1991e24116]
[d1991e24265]
[d1991e24416]
[d1991e24566]
[d1991e24713]
[d1991e24826]
[d1991e24972]
[d1991e25121]
[d1991e25271]
[d1991e25419]
[d1991e25567]
[d1991e25715]
[d1991e25863]
[d1991e26011]
[d1991e26159]
[d1991e26306]
[d1991e26565]
[d1991e26971]
[d1991e27086]
[d1991e27233]
[d1991e27529]
[d1991e27676]
[d1991e28084]
[d1991e28347]
[d1991e29082]
[d1991e29230]
[d1991e29703]
[d1991e30534]
[d1991e32029]
[d1991e32723]
[d1991e37369]
[d1991e37851]
[d1991e38272]
[d1991e38582]
[d1991e45279]
[d1991e45573]
[d1991e46063]
[d1991e46572]
[d1991e46754]
[d1991e48008]
[d1991e48947]
[d1991e56105]
L
Linked Art
Concept entity
[d1991e31901]
Documentation
[d1991e31904]
M
MARC 21
Bibliographic Format
[d1991e73554]
[d1991e73757]
[d1991e73985]
[d1991e74318]
[d1991e74751]
[d1991e75058]
[d1991e75858]
[d1991e76086]
[d1991e76304]
[d1991e76954]
[d1991e77312]
[d1991e77660]
[d1991e77957]
[d1991e78254]
[d1991e78452]
[d1991e78650]
[d1991e79350]
[d1991e80000]
[d1991e80676]
[d1991e81326]
[d1991e81973]
[d1991e82191]
[d1991e82639]
[d1991e82935]
[d1991e83153]
[d1991e83551]
[d1991e83874]
[d1991e84271]
[d1991e84489]
[d1991e84963]
[d1991e85181]
[d1991e85754]
[d1991e85971]
[d1991e86188]
[d1991e86405]
[d1991e86622]
[d1991e86840]
[d1991e87364]
[d1991e87736]
[d1991e87953]
[d1991e88171]
[d1991e88388]
[d1991e88606]
[d1991e89104]
[d1991e89321]
[d1991e89538]
[d1991e89756]
[d1991e90052]
[d1991e90270]
[d1991e90593]
[d1991e90781]
[d1991e91753]
[d1991e92673]
[d1991e93543]
[d1991e94388]
[d1991e95006]
[d1991e95548]
[d1991e95785]
[d1991e96328]
[d1991e96821]
[d1991e97288]
[d1991e97831]
[d1991e98274]
[d1991e98481]
[d1991e98688]
[d1991e98895]
[d1991e99102]
[d1991e99309]
[d1991e99516]
[d1991e100443]
[d1991e101319]
[d1991e102144]
[d1991e102920]
[d1991e103344]
[d1991e103868]
[d1991e104518]
[d1991e105168]
[d1991e105918]
[d1991e106668]
[d1991e107418]
[d1991e108168]
[d1991e108969]
[d1991e109719]
[d1991e110520]
[d1991e111271]
[d1991e112021]
[d1991e112771]
[d1991e113521]
[d1991e114347]
[d1991e115097]
[d1991e116074]
[d1991e117001]
[d1991e117877]
[d1991e118678]
[d1991e120256]
Holdings Format
[d1991e119476]
[d1991e120928]
Reference
[d1991e73551]
[d1991e73754]
[d1991e73982]
[d1991e74315]
[d1991e74748]
[d1991e75055]
[d1991e75855]
[d1991e76083]
[d1991e76301]
[d1991e76951]
[d1991e77309]
[d1991e77657]
[d1991e77954]
[d1991e78251]
[d1991e78449]
[d1991e78647]
[d1991e79347]
[d1991e79997]
[d1991e80673]
[d1991e81323]
[d1991e81970]
[d1991e82188]
[d1991e82636]
[d1991e82932]
[d1991e83150]
[d1991e83548]
[d1991e83871]
[d1991e84268]
[d1991e84486]
[d1991e84960]
[d1991e85178]
[d1991e85751]
[d1991e85968]
[d1991e86185]
[d1991e86402]
[d1991e86619]
[d1991e86837]
[d1991e87361]
[d1991e87733]
[d1991e87950]
[d1991e88168]
[d1991e88385]
[d1991e88603]
[d1991e89101]
[d1991e89318]
[d1991e89535]
[d1991e89753]
[d1991e90049]
[d1991e90267]
[d1991e90590]
[d1991e90778]
[d1991e91750]
[d1991e92670]
[d1991e93540]
[d1991e94385]
[d1991e95003]
[d1991e95545]
[d1991e95782]
[d1991e96325]
[d1991e96818]
[d1991e97285]
[d1991e97828]
[d1991e98271]
[d1991e98478]
[d1991e98685]
[d1991e98892]
[d1991e99099]
[d1991e99306]
[d1991e99513]
[d1991e100440]
[d1991e101316]
[d1991e102141]
[d1991e102917]
[d1991e103341]
[d1991e103865]
[d1991e104515]
[d1991e105165]
[d1991e105915]
[d1991e106665]
[d1991e107415]
[d1991e108165]
[d1991e108966]
[d1991e109716]
[d1991e110517]
[d1991e111268]
[d1991e112018]
[d1991e112768]
[d1991e113518]
[d1991e114344]
[d1991e115094]
[d1991e116071]
[d1991e116998]
[d1991e117874]
[d1991e118675]
[d1991e119479]
[d1991e120253]
[d1991e120931]
S
supertype
[d1991e32197]